Marquess of Trelissick

The Marquess of Trelissick (also called Marquis of Trelessick) is a title in the Jacobite Peerage of England. It was the only non-subsidiary title at the rank of Marquess in the English Jacobite Peerage, before becoming a subsidiary of the Duke of Tyrconnell. It was awarded to James Paynter (1666 - ?),[2] a leading Jacobite, who played a prominent role in the Jacobite uprising in Cornwall.

Marquessate of Trelissick
Arms of Paynter of Boskenna, Cornwall: Azure, three billets argent each charged with an annulet sable[1]
Creation date20 June 1715
Created byJames Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender")
PeerageJacobite Peerage
First holderJames Paynter, Marquess of Trelissick
Present holderEdward Bourke, Duke of Tyrconnell
Remainder toHeirs-general lawfully begotten
MottoSolacium Divitiis, Perfugium Potestate ("Solace in Wealth, Refuge in Power")

In 1715 he was active in proclaiming James Francis Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) on the death of Queen Anne. For this, he was tried at Launceston, but acquitted, and welcomed by "bonfire and by ball" from there to Land's End.[3][4] For his commitment, he was created Marquess of Trelissick in the Jacobite Peerage of England, on 20 June 1715.[5]

It was well documented that James Paynter died without issue, and it was believed that the title was extinct; but, as no mention can be found of restriction of the title to "heirs-male of his body", the title was (and is) inheritable by other lines of the family, and through the female line, as "heirs-general".[6] The title would therefore pass to his brother, William (born about 1661),[7] though William's line did not assume the title.

The title was reassumed by William Paynter's heir-general and 8th great-grandson, Edward Bourke. He also holds the Jacobite Peerage of Baron Bourke, as heir-male, and Duke of Tyrconnell, as direct heir-general.

References
  1. Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.783
  2. Ruvigny and Raineval, Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny (1 April 2013). The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Grants of Honour, Extracted, by Permission, from the Stuart Papers Now in Possession of His Majesty the King at Windsor Castle, and Supplemented by Biographical and Genealogical Notes. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 175. ISBN 9780806317168.
  3. Davies, Gilbert (1838). The Parochial History of Cornwall.
  4. Boase, George Clement (1890). Collectanea Cornubiensia. Netherton and Worth. p. 672.
  5. Ruvigny and Raineval, Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny (1 January 1904). The Jacobite peerage, baronetage, knightage and grants of honour;. Edinburgh, London, T. C. & E. C. Jack. p. 175.
  6. "Bouvier's Law Dictionary, 1856 Edition - Letter H". Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  7. "England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975". search.ancestry.com.au. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
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