Marthoman Cheriyapally, Kothamangalam

Marthoman Cheriyapally is a Jacobite Syrian Christian Church located in Kothamangalam town of Ernakulam district, Kerala, India. The church is believed to have been established in 1455 by 18 families who separated from Marth Maryam Valiyapally. The church is famous for the feast of Mor Baselios Yeldo, a Syriac Orthodox saint who arrived in Kothamangalam. He is entombed in the altar room of this church.

Marthoman Cheriyapally, Kothamangalam
Main façade of Marthoma Jacobite Syrian Cheriyapally Kothamangalam

10.0625°N 76.629°E / 10.0625; 76.629
Location	Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India
Denomination	Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
Website	https://www.cheriapally.org
History
Status	Major Church
Relics held	Tomb of St.Baselios Yeldo
Architecture
Style	Kerala Architecture
Completed	1455
Administration
District	Ernakulam
Province	Kerala

History

The present region of Kothamangalam was historically known as Malakhachira[1][2] (മാലാഖച്ചിറ, which literally means "Place of the Angel"). According to church history, the Syriac Orthodox Bishop, St. Baselios Yeldo Maphrian reached the church in the year 1685, on 11th of Kanni month of the Malayalam calendar.[3]

Yeldo and Basil

The name Yelda (East Syriac) / Yeldo (West Syriac) means Christmas. Yelda/Yeldo lent (Nativity lent) starts 15 December till 25 December. Various spellings are used to write Yeldo (യെൽദൊ) in English (Yeldho, Eldho, Eldo).

Basil is the short form for Baselios, a Greek word that literally means "king" or "emperor", and is used to refer to St. Basil of Caesarea.

Gallery

Main Madbaho (altar) and tomb of Mor Baselios Yeldho.
Tomb of Mor Baselios Yeldo
Manchal (Palanquin) used by Mor Baselios Yeldo.
View from the Poomukham (front face) of the church.

References

Journal of South Indian History. Publication Division, University of Calicut. 2005. pp. 84–85.
In Quest of Kerala: Geography, places of interest, political history, social history, literature. Accent Publications. 1974. p. 57.
"St. Baselios Yeldho". www.syriacchristianity.info.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Thomas Church, Kothamangalam.

Cheriapally.org

Christianity in Kerala
Denominations	Assemblies of God in India Chaldean Syrian Church Church of God (Full Gospel) in India Church of South India Indian Pentecostal Church of God Jacobite Syrian Christian Church Kerala Brethren Latin Catholic Church Malabar Independent Syrian Church Mar Thoma Syrian Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church The Salvation Army St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India Syro-Malabar Church Syro-Malankara Catholic Church The Pentecostal Mission
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