Martin D-45
The Martin D-45 is a steel-string acoustic guitar model made by C. F. Martin & Company. The model was manufactured from 1933 to 1942, and in a second production series since 1968. Martin originally made the guitar's sides and backs of Brazilian rosewood. Martins are ranked among the highest-quality, as well as among the most expensive guitars, and the D-45, regarded as one of the first "luxury guitars",[1] was listed in 2011 as the most valuable production-model guitar.[2]
| Martin D-45 | |
|---|---|
 Gene Autry's original 1933 D-45, s/n 53177, photographed at the Autry National Center; one of only three pre-war D-45s with 12-fret neck (and longer body), all the remainder have 14-fret necks. | |
| Manufacturer | C. F. Martin & Company |
| Period | 1933–1942, 1968–present |
| Construction | |
| Body type | Square-shoulder dreadnought |
| Neck joint | Dovetail |
| Woods | |
| Body | Sitka Spruce or Adirondack top Rosewood back and sides |
| Neck | Mahogany |
| Fretboard | Ebony |
| Hardware | |
| Bridge | Ebony |
| Pickup(s) | Optional L.R.Baggs Element Active |
| Colors available | |
| Natural | |
History
First series, 1933-1942
The first D-45 was a dreadnought guitar based on the Martin D-28 with luxury ornamentation (the "45" designation),[2] made especially for Gene Autry who, in 1933, ordered "the biggest, fanciest Martin he could."[3] This guitar is now encased in glass in the Gene Autry Museum of the American West in Los Angeles, California.[4] The next year, Martin made one for Jackie "Kid" Moore, a "12-year-old singing cowboy from Milwaukee, Wisconsin."[5] These first two had a 12-fret neck; most others (except for the 6th, made in 1937) made afterward had a 14-fret neck.[6] Two more were made in 1936 and two again in 1937;[6] the D-45 wasn't catalogued until 1938.[7] Other versions included a D-45S (with a special neck, 1939) and a D-45L (left handed, 1940).[6] The D-45 was the top model of the dreadnought line,[8] which also included the D-28 and D-18 models, priced much lower.
In 1942, as a result of World War II, Martin officially ceased production of the D-45 (as well as other Martin models such as the archtops).[6] This first series of D-45's consisted of only 91 instruments.[1]
Second series, from 1968
The luxurious D-45 resembled the less ornate D-28 model enough to entice entrepreneurial guitar builders and craftsmen to modify the latter to look like the former by adding a pearl border and changing the stamps on the neck block, so they could sell them as the more expensive model. One of those craftsmen was Mike Longworth, a banjo player from Tennessee, who Martin hired specifically to bring the D-45 back. The new D-45, released in 1968, cost $1,200 and was the most expensive flat-top steel-string guitar made in the United States at the time. By 1969, Martin sold twice as many D-45s as during the entire 1933–1942 run; customers included David Crosby and Jimi Hendrix.[1] In 1971, a 12-string model was made,[1] and in 1973, another one.[6]
Longworth also designed a more affordable model, the D-41, making sure that the pearl inlays were done in such a way that the guitar could not be modified to look like a D-45.[1] Since 1968, Martin has produced a number of special versions, including the C.F. Martin Sr. Commemorative D-45 (200 guitars in 1996) and the C.F. Martin Sr. Deluxe D-45 (91 guitars in 1996).[6]
Post-1968 models, selection
- D-45S (with 12-fret neck and slotted peghead, similar to 1936 models, 1969-1993)[6]
- SD12-45 (12-string, two made in 1971 and 1973)[6]
- D-45LE (with hexagonal outlines, 1987)[6]
- D-45 Deluxe (with upgraded binding, inlays, etc., 1993)[6]
- D-45 Gene Autry (12-fret neck, "Gene Autry" on fingerboard, 1994)[6]
- D-45SS (Stephen Stills signature model, based on Stills' 1939 model, 1999)[6]
- D-45 Celtic Knot
- D-45 Golden Era
- D-45 Authentic
Value
Models produced between 1933 and 1942 (also referred to as "pre-war Martins") are among the most expensive production-model guitars ever made. A listing for $135,000 was noted in a 2005 publication,[9] and in 2011, a Vintage Guitar ranking of valuable guitars saw the D-45 (models made between 1936 and 1942) in first place, worth between $250,000 and $400,000.[2] George Gruhn remarked that pre-war D-45s fetch "more than 20 times as much as a recent issue D-45, even though there is relatively little difference in design."[10][11]
Notable owners
- David Crosby, who owns three of these—of them at least two are late '60s models.
- Marty Stuart owns a D-45 previously owned by Hank Williams, Jr. who traded it to Johnny Cash, who gave it to Stuart[12] (claims that this guitar was once owned by Hank Williams, Sr. are refuted in that source).
- Stephen Stills owns a 1939 D-45[6]
- Travis Tritt owns a custom D-45[13]
- Neil Young's D-45[14] is his "principal acoustic guitar", on which he wrote many songs including "Old Man"[15]
- Gabor Szabo played a D-45 as his primary instrument.[16]
- James Taylor owns a custom D-45[17]
- John Mayer owns a D-45 and Martin makes a custom John Mayer D-45
- Roger Waters owns a D-45 standard
References
- Notes
- Johnston p. 116–17.
- Greenwood 38.
- Johnston pp. 82–83.
- Boak p. 7.
- Soros.
- Gruhn p. 450.
- Gruhn p. 421.
- Bacon p. 12.
- Brookes 274-75.
- "Martin d45 d-28 hd-28 copy dreadnought acoustic guitar". Music Gear. Tamer Lorin. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
- Gruhn p. 7.
- "The Unofficial Martin Guitar Forum-Marty Stuart's D-45". 19 April 2009.
- Boak p. 23.
- Schiller p. 180
- Gulla p. 243.
- "Gabor Szabo's Equipment".
- http://www.jamestaylor.com/biography/
- Bibliography
- Bacon, Tony; Dave Burrluck; Paul Day; Michael Wright (2000). Electric Guitars: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. Thunder Bay. ISBN 978-1-57145-281-8.
- Boak, Dick; Steve Miller (2003). Martin Guitar Masterpieces: A Showcase of Artists' Editions, Limited Editions, and Custom Guitars. Hachette Digital. ISBN 978-0-8212-2835-7.
- Brookes, Tim (2005). Guitar: an American life. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-1796-0.
- Greenwood, Alan; Gil Hembree (April 2011). "25 Most Valuable Guitars". Vintage Guitar. pp. 38–40.
- Gruhn, George; Walter Carter (1999). Gruhn's guide to vintage guitars: an identification guide for American fretted instruments. Hal Leonard. ISBN 978-0-87930-422-5.
- Gulla, Bob (2009). Guitar Gods: The 25 Players who Made Rock History. ABC_CLIO. ISBN 9780313358067.
- Johnston, Richard; Dick Boak; Mike Longworth (2008). Martin guitars: a history, Book 1. Music Dispatch. ISBN 978-0-634-03785-6.
- Schiller, David (2008). Guitars: A Celebration of Pure Mojo. Workman. ISBN 9780761138006.
- Soros, Bianca (December 1999). "Great Acoustics -- Jackie Kid Moore's 1934 D-45". TheMOMI.org. Retrieved 15 February 2011.