Martin Risch

Martin Risch (17 September 1899 – 5 January 1970) was a physician and political figure from Liechtenstein who served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1960 to 1965.

Martin Risch
Risch in 1928
President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein
In office
January 1960 – December 1965
MonarchFranz Joseph II
Preceded byJosef Hoop
Succeeded byAlexander Frick
Personal details
Born17 September 1899
Triesen, Liechtenstein
Died1 January 1970 (aged 70)
Triesen, Liechtenstein
Political partyProgressive Citizens' Party
Other political
affiliations		Liechtenstein Homeland Service
Spouse
Maria Goop
​
(m. 1934)​
Children8

Early life and medical career

Risch was born on 17 September 1899 in Triesen as one of nine children. His mother died shortly after his birth and he was raised by foster parents throughout his childhood. He attended high school in Küssnacht from 1915 to 1922 and then went on to study medicine in Innsbruck and Vienna, where he received a degree in 1929. He also trained in gynaecology in Erfurt and surgery in Dresden.[1]

In 1931 Risch opened a medical practice in Eschen where he arranged for maternity wards to be set up within community homes in Eschen and Triesen. In 1934 he moved to Vaduz as he was appointed a state physicist. He was a member of the Liechtenstein Medical Commission for more than 30 years and was as a medical officer for the Liechtenstein Red Cross from 1945 to 1969.[1][2]

Political career

Risch entered politics as a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party in which he left to become founding member of the Liechtenstein Homeland Service in October 1933 and acted as a representative of the medical profession within the party. However, by the end of 1933 he had left the party due to its move towards Nazism and re-joined the Progressive Citizens' Party.[1]

He was elected into the Landtag of Liechtenstein in February 1953, which he served in until 1966.[3] He was the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from January 1960 to December 1965 being appointed after the death of Josef Hoop in 1959.[4][5]

He was also a co-founder of Rheinmark academic association and the vice president of the Rotary Club of Liechtenstein. He was a member of the supervisory board of the National Bank of Liechtenstein from 1956 until his death in 1970.[1]

Risch died on 5 January 1970 in Triesen, aged 70 years old.[6]

Personal life

Risch married Maria Goop (17 May 1911 – 7 July 1981) on 17 June 1934 and they had eight children together.[1]

Risch and his wife Maria's grave in Vaduz.

Honours

References
  1. Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). "Risch, Martin". Historisches Lexikon (in German). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  2. Risch, Gerhard (1979). Originaltexte von Dr. med. Martin Risch 1899-1970 (in German). Vaduz.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. Vogt, Paul (1987). 125 Jahre Landtag. Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
  4. "Präsidenten". Landtag Des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  5. "DR. JOSEF HOOP, 64, DEAD;". The New York Times. 20 October 1959. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  6. "Fürstlicher Sanitätsrat Dr. Martin Risch Tot". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 6 January 1970. p. 1. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
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