Masao Takenaka

Masao Takenaka (June 9, 1925 – August 17, 2006)[1] was a Japanese theologian who taught for over 40 years at Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan, where he was a Professor of Christian Ethics and Sociology of Religion.[2][3]

Takenaka was born in Beijing, China in 1925, and lived in China for his first ten years; his father worked for the South Manchuria Railway.[1][4] He began his studies at Kyoto University, but was drafted into the Japanese army during World War II and sent to Hokkaido.[1] After the war, he completed a degree in business and then studied theology at Doshisha. At the Yale Divinity School in Yale University, he was greatly influenced by H. Richard Niebuhr; he earned his doctorate there in 1955.[1][5][6] He returned to Japan, where he became a volunteer leader of the United Church of Christ, and then served a term as vicar in Kurashiki before joining the Doshisha faculty.[1]

Takenaka was a proponent of ecumenism, an opponent of the concept of the divinity of the Emperor of Japan, and (later in his life) a promoter of Christian art.[2] He was honorary president of the Asian Christian Art Association.[7] He also worked to fit Christian theology more closely to indigenous culture in Asia, for instance by defining God as the "rice of life" instead of as the "bread of life".[8]

Books

Takenaka was the author of several books:

  • The development of social, educational and medical work in Japan since Meiji (Van Keulen, 1959)
  • Creation and Redemption Through Japanese Art (Sogensha, 1966)
  • Reconciliation and renewal in Japan (Friendship Press, 1967)
  • Christian Art in Asia, (Kyo Bun Kwan and the Christian Conference of Asia, 1975; World Council of Churches, 1983)
  • God Is Rice: Asian Culture and Christian Faith (World Council of Churches, 1986; Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2009)
  • Consider the flowers: meditations in ikebana (with Koho Kamiya, Kyo Bun Kwan, 1990)
  • The Bible Through Asian Eyes (with Ron O'Grady, Friendship Press, 1991)
  • The Place Where God Dwells: An Introduction to Church Architecture in Asia (World Council of Churches, 1995)
  • When the bamboo bends: Christ and culture in Japan (World Council of Churches, 2002)

References
  1. Johanus, Stephan, Christus und die Moderne in Japan: in memoriam TAKENAKA Masao 9. 6. 1925–17. 8. 2006 (in German), Deutsche Ostasienmission, archived from the original on 2011-10-04, retrieved 2011-05-06.
  2. Kobia, Samuel (August 22, 2006), Tribute to Prof. Dr Masao Takenaka, World Council of Churches, archived from the original on October 7, 2012, retrieved May 6, 2011.
  3. Yukimoto, Hisashi (August 2006), "Masao Takenaka – renowned Japanese ecumenist", Ecumenical News International, World Student Christian Federation
  4. Ariyoshi, Koji (June 26, 1958), "A Japanese Christian's Views", Honolulu Record, 10 (48): 8.
  5. Townsend, Tim (Fall 2002), "Alumni profile: Tracing Christian Influences in Japan – Masao Takenaka" (PDF), Spectrum, Yale Divinity School: 34, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-21, retrieved 2011-05-06.
  6. Masao Takenaka, YDS alumnus and ecumenical leader, dead at 80, Yale Divinity School, archived from the original on 2012-10-21, retrieved 2011-05-06.
  7. Takenaka, Masao (1995). The Place Where God Dwells: An Introduction to Church Architecture in Asia. Hong Kong: Christian Conference of Asia. ISBN 9780959797152.
  8. Kim, Sebastian C. H. (2008), Christian Theology in Asia, Cambridge University Press, p. 125, ISBN 978-0-521-68183-4.
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