Michael Browne (cardinal)

Michael Cardinal Browne, O.P. (born David Browne,[2] 6 May 1887 – 31 March 1971[1]), was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962.

Not to be confused with Michael Browne (Bishop of Galway).

His Eminence

Michael Cardinal Browne

O.P.
Cardinal-Deacon of San Paolo alla Regola
Cardinal Browne in 1962
Cardinal Browne in 1962
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Appointed22 March 1962
Term ended31 March 1971
PredecessorGiuseppe Fietta
SuccessorFrancesco Monterisi
Other post(s)Cardinal Protodeacon (1971)
Orders
Ordination21 May 1910
Consecration19 April 1962
by Pope John XXIII
Created cardinal19 March 1962
by Pope John XXIII
RankCardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Born
Michael Browne

(1887-05-06)6 May 1887[1]
Grangemockler, County Tipperary, Ireland[1]
Died31 March 1971(1971-03-31) (aged 83)[1]
Santo Stefano Rotondo Hospital, Rome, Italy
Previous post(s)
MottoViae tuae veritas
Coat of armsMichael Cardinal Browne's coat of arms
Styles of
Michael Cardinal Browne
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeIdebessus (titular)

Early Biography

Michael Browne was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary.

Formation

Browne joined the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly known as the Dominicans, in 1903. After studying at Rockwell College, the Dominican convent at the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, and the University of Fribourg, he was ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1910.

Career

Browne taught at the Dominican convent in Tallaght, where he was Master of Novices until 1919 when he was appointed professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome.

Browne served as Prior of the convent of St. Clemente from 1925 to 1930.

He was the Angelicum's rector magnificus from 1932 to 1941

Browne was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace from 1951 to 1955.

He became Master General of the Dominicans on 11 April 1955, remaining in that position until his resignation in 1962. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Paolo alla Regola by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of 19 March 1962, appointed Titular Archbishop of Idebessus on 5 April 1962, and consecrated as bishop on 19 April by John XXIII, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Benedetto Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica.

Browne attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. A Traditionalist Catholic, he was opposed to the reforms of the Council (including religious liberty[3]) and was a friend of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.[4] He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1963 papal conclave that selected Pope Paul VI. From 20 January 1971 until his death, Browne served as Cardinal Protodeacon.

He died in Rome, at age 83, and was buried in the priory cemetery in Tallaght, County Dublin, Ireland.

Family

His brother was Pádraig Monsignor de Brún, a notable priest, poet and scholar, and he was an uncle of Máire Mhac an tSaoi, scholar, poet, wife of Irish diplomat, writer and politician Conor Cruise O'Brien, and daughter of his sister, Margaret Browne and her husband, the Irish revolutionary and statesman Seán MacEntee.

The Big Sycamore

The Big Sycamore (1958)[5] is a fictionalised account of the early life of the future Cardinal Browne and his family, fictionalised as 'the Fitzgeralds'[5] (his mother's maiden name was Kate Fitzgerald).[6] It was written (under the pen-name Joseph Brady) by another of his brothers, Maurice Monsignor Browne (1892-1979), parish priest of Ballymore Eustace, County Kildare, and Hollywood, County Wicklow, and the author of plays such as Prelude to Victory (1950),[7] and novels such as In Monavalla (1963)[8] and From a Presbytery Window (1971),[9] as well as the afore-mentioned The Big Sycamore.[6]

References
  1. "Michael Cardinal Browne Dies; Tradition's Voice at Vatican II". The New York Times. 1 April 1971. p. 44. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  2. O'Brien, Máire (2004). The Same Age as the State. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0299210308.
  3. Lefebvre, Marcel. "Religious Liberty Questioned". Kansas City: Angelus Press, 2002.
  4. SSPX, District of Asia. The New Theology 1998
  5. Joseph Brady (aka Maurice Browne) (1958). The Big Sycamore. M.H. Gill, Dublin. ASIN B000RHST5Y. OCLC 1999792. Retrieved 3 September 2014. Autobiographical and fictionalized account of an Irish family, the Fitzgeralds. {{cite book}}: External link in |quote= (help)
  6. Matt Purcell (1997). "Monsignor Maurice Browne". Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  7. Joseph Brady (Playwright.) (aka Maurice Browne) (1950). Prelude to Victory. A Play in Three Acts. Duffy, Dublin. ASIN B0000CHZRL. OCLC 13803772. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  8. Joseph Brady (Playwright.) (aka Maurice Browne) (1963). In Monavalla [A Novel.]. Gill & Son, Dublin. ASIN B001FT4WXG. OCLC 13441411. Retrieved 3 September 2014. 1st alternative OCLC: 862280; 2nd alternative OCLC: 771290564 {{cite book}}: External link in |quote= (help)
  9. Joseph Brady (aka Maurice Browne) (1971). From a presbytery window. Talbot Press, Dublin. ISBN 978-0854520152. OCLC 725049. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
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