Melle Hills

The Meller Hills (German: Meller Berge or Meller Berg) are a small hill range up to a maximum of about 220 m above sea level (NHN)[2] high in the Osnabrück Uplands. They are located in the borough of Melle in the Lower Saxon county of Osnabrück in Germany.

Melle Hills

Relief map of the Melle Hills
Highest point
PeakAdolfsberg
Elevation220 m (720 ft)[1]
Dimensions
Length5 km (3.1 mi)
Geography
LocationLower Saxony
Range coordinates52°14′00.06″N 8°21′42.012″E
Parent rangeOsnabrück Uplands
View from the Melle Hills looking northeast over the Friedenshöhe observation tower to the Großer Kellenberg

Geography

Location

Parts of the TERRA.vita Nature Park are located on the Melle Hills. Although they rise around 6 kilometres south of the main ridge of the Wiehen Hills, they are sometimes included as part of the latter. The small hill range lies between the town of Melle to the south, the villages of Bakum in the southwest, and Eicken-Bruche to the south-southeast, the Mell suburb of Buer to the northeast with its villages Barkhausen to the east and Holzhausen to the north and the Melle suburb of Oldendorf to the west; to the north-northwest lies the Melle estate of Gut Ostenwalde. Most of it is drained by the southwest flowing Zwickenbach, whose water flows via the Else and Werre eastwards to the Weser.

Natural regions

The Melle Hills belong to the major unit group of the Lower Weser Uplands (No. 53), the major unit of the Osnabrück Uplands (535), the sub-unit of Northern Osnabrück Uplands (535.0) and the natural region of the Melle Heights (535.03). The landscape leads west to northwest into the natural area Schledehauser Hügelland (535.02). To the south it leads into the natural region of the Else Depression (531.10), which belongs to the subunit of the Else-Werre-Valley (531.1), and to the east into the natural region of the Quernheim Hills (531.01) and to the north in the natural area of the Meesdorf Heights (531.00), both of which belong to the major unit of the Ravensberg Hills (531) and subunit of Quernheim Hill Country (531.0).[3][4]

Surveys

The elevations of the Melle Hills include  - sorted by height in metres (m) above NHN:

  • Adolfsberg ( 220 m, south-south-west summit; 215 m, north-north-east summit) [5]
  • Diedrichsberg (219 m);[2] with the Diedrichsburg
  • Eickener Egge ( 207.5 m);[5] with Ottoshöhe observation tower
  • Stuckenberg ( 207.5 m);[5] with Friedenshöhe observation tower

Nature reserves and protected landscapes

The contiguous forest of the Melle Hills covers around 8 km2. Parts of the "Wiehen Hills and Northern Osnabrück Uplands" (CDDA - No. 390425; 2009 designated; 288,348 km2).[6]

Tourism

On the Melle Hills is the castle of Diedrichsburg. In the north of the hill range lies the 2 km2 large and enclosed Diedrichsburg Wildlife Park, which was founded in 1963. It has a large population of semi-wild wild boars. It is particularly popular with tourists in spring when there are numerous newcomers to the park. On the Friedenshöhe, a subpeak of the Stuckenberg near Buer is the 28.6-metre-high[7] Friedenshöhe observation tower, which was built in 1988 and which has been expanded into the Klimaturm.[8] On the Ottoshöhe, a hill on the Eickener Egge near the centre of Melle, there is a 28.5 metre- high observation tower.[9]

In addition, the Melle Hills have been made accessible as a local recreation area by the establishment of several hikers' car parks and various regional hiking trails. After its redesign, the TERRA.track called the Zwickenbach Valley Nature Trail ("Naturerlebnispfad Zwickenbachtal") has become a popular destination.[10]

  • Ottoshöhe Observation Tower on the Eickener Egge
    Ottoshöhe Observation Tower on the Eickener Egge
  • View of the Diedrichsburg (2008)
    View of the Diedrichsburg (2008)
  • The Diedrichsburg
    The Diedrichsburg

References
  1. DE-NHN
  2. Archived (Date missing) at niedersachsennavigator.niedersachsen.de (Error: unknown archive URL), Lower Saxony State Office of Geoinformation and Survey (LGLN).
  3. Sofie Meisel: Geographische Landesaufnahme: The natural regional units on Sheet 83/84 Osnabrück/Bentheim. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1961. →  Online map (pdf;6.4 MB)
  4. Sofie Meisel: Geographische Landesaufnahme: The natural regional units on Sheet 85 Minden. Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Bad Godesberg 1959. → Online map (pdf;4.5 MB)
  5. Topographic map: with the Archived (Date missing) at natur-erleben.niedersachsen.de (Error: unknown archive URL) (DTK 50; heights according to the top contour lines in AK 5/2.5) at natur-erleben.niedersachsen.de
  6. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
  7. Buer Observation Tower - Friedenshöhe/Stuckenberg at klimaturm.de (pdf; 76.4 kB)
  8. Klimaturm Melle-Buer on the website of the town of Melle
  9. Ottoshöhe observation tower on the Melle Local History Club site
  10. "Naturerlebnispfad Zwickenbachtal with GPS data" (in German).
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