Mellingen
Mellingen is a historic town and a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. The town is located on the Reuss.
Mellingen | |
|---|---|
 Mellingen village | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Mellingen | |
  Mellingen  Mellingen | |
| Coordinates: 47°25′N 8°17′E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Aargau |
| District | Baden |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.86 km2 (1.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 352 m (1,155 ft) |
| Highest elevation (Brand/Schneeschmelzi) | 445 m (1,460 ft) |
| Lowest elevation (Reuss at Schönert) | 344 m (1,129 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
| • Total | 5,633 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 5507 |
| SFOS number | 4033 |
| Surrounded by | Baden, Birmenstorf, Fislisbach, Oberrohrdorf, Stetten, Tägerig, Wohlenschwil |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
History
Mellingen is first mentioned in 1045 as Mellingen though this comes from a 16th-century copy of the original. Around 1217–39 it was mentioned as Menelingen.[3]
Geography
Mellingen has an area, as of 2006, of 4.8 km2 (1.9 sq mi). Of this area, 36.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 32.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 26.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (4.8%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).[4]
The municipality is located in the Baden district. The compact, walled medieval city center straddles the river Reuss. The old city is surrounded by a number of newer settlements. It has grown into a center of the small Unteres Reusstal region.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Or a Lion rampant Gules and in chief of the last a Bar[rulet] Argent."[5]
Demographics
Mellingen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 5,865.[6] As of 2008, 29.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[7] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 10.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (83.0%), with Italian being second most common ( 4.9%) and Albanian being third ( 2.6%).[4]
The age distribution, as of 2008, in Mellingen is; 475 children or 10.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 552 teenagers or 12.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 680 people or 14.9% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 681 people or 14.9% are between 30 and 39, 751 people or 16.4% are between 40 and 49, and 626 people or 13.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 489 people or 10.7% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 205 people or 4.5% are between 70 and 79, there are 90 people or 2.0% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 19 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.[8]
As of 2000, there were 179 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 876 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 574 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.50 individuals.[9] In 2008 there were 562 single family homes (or 28.1% of the total) out of a total of 2,002 homes and apartments.[10]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 37.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (18.7%), the CVP (16.3%) and the SP (13.6%).[4]
In Mellingen about 68.8% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4] Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 320 students attending primary school, there are 211 students attending secondary school, there are 290 students attending tertiary or university level schooling in the municipality.[9]
The historical population is given in the following table:[3]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1755 | 325 | — |
| 1803 | 586 | +80.3% |
| 1850 | 746 | +27.3% |
| 1900 | 899 | +20.5% |
| 1950 | 1,634 | +81.8% |
| 1970 | 3,211 | +96.5% |
| 2000 | 4,239 | +32.0% |
Heritage sites of national significance
The city walls are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[11]
Economy
As of 2007, Mellingen had an unemployment rate of 2.9%. As of 2005, there were 41 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 10 businesses involved in this sector. 497 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 60 businesses in this sector. 956 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 174 businesses in this sector.[4]
As of 2000 there were 2,373 total workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 1,769 or about 74.5% of the residents worked outside Mellingen while 896 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 1,500 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.[12]
Religion
From the 2000 census, 1,961 or 46.3% are Roman Catholic, while 1,175 or 27.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 2 individuals (or about 0.05% of the population) who belong to the Christian Catholic faith.[9]
Transportation
Mellingen Heitersberg railway station is a stop of the S-Bahn Zürich on the line S11.
References
- "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- Mellingen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine accessed 9 February 2010
- Flags of the World.com Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 9 February 2010
- "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv) (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009 (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- Statistical Department of Canton Aargau (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine 21.11.2008 version, (in German) accessed 9 February 2010
- Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen (in German) accessed 21 January 2010
External links
- Mellingen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
Media related to Mellingen at Wikimedia Commons
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