Memphis (1805 ship)

Memphis was a French prize that in 1805 became a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery. She made one voyage as a whaler and then disappeared in 1807 early in the outbound leg of her second whaling voyage.

History
United Kingdom
NameMemphis
NamesakeMemphis, the name of various figures in Greek mythology
OwnerJacobs & Co.
BuilderFrance[1]
Acquired1805 by purchase of a prize
FateFoundered on or after 25 July 1807
General characteristics
Tons burthen263[2][3] (bm)
Complement25[3]
Armament2 × 12-pounder guns + 16 × 12-pounder guns "of the New Construction"[2]

Career

Memphis entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1806 with Hitchman, master, Jacobs & Co., owners, and trade London–South Seas. She was a French prize.[2] Captain Thomas Hitchman acquired a letter of Marque on 6 December 1805.[3] In late 1805 or early 1806 he sailed her on a whaling voyage. On her way home she was at St Helena on 6 January 1807.[4] Lloyd's List (LL) reported on 20 February that Memphis, Heitchman, master, had been driven ashore at Oldhaven, but that she was expected to be gotten off.[5] Four days later LL reported that she had indeed been refloated.[6] Memphis arrived back at London on 13 February.[4]

Fate

On 19 June 1807, Memphis sailed from Gravesend for Montevideo.[7] On 24 June she passed by Portsmouth, as did Hero, Gardner, master, and Pandora, Anderson, master, all three whalers bound for the River Plate.[8] On 13 July the three vessels passed by Madeira, still bound for the Plate.[9]

Memphis was last sighted on 25 July 1807 while sailing from Madeira to the South Seas. There was no further trace of her thereafter; she was presumed to have foundered with the loss of all hands.[10]

Citations
  1. Clayton (2014), p. 172.
  2. LR Seq.№M1111.
  3. "Letter of Marque, p.77 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  4. British Southern Whale Fishery Database – Voyages: Memphis.
  5. LL №4128.
  6. LL №4129.
  7. LL №4163, Ship arrivals and departure (SAD) data.
  8. LL №4164, SAD data.
  9. LL №4182, SAD data.
  10. "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (4356): 78 v. 26 May 1809.

References
  • Clayton, Jane M (2014). Ships employed in the South Sea Whale Fishery from Britain: 1775–1815: An alphabetical list of ships. Berforts Group. ISBN 9781908616524.
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