Metropolitanate of Belgrade

Metropolitanate of Belgrade

Београдска митрополија
Beogradska mitropolija
Metropolitanate of Belgrade; Београдска митрополија; Beogradska mitropolija
Location
Territory	Serbia
Headquarters	Belgrade, Serbia
Information
Denomination	Eastern Orthodox
Established	1831
Dissolved	1920
Language	Church Slavonic; Serbian
Governance	Self-governing Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate

The Metropolitanate of Belgrade (Serbian: Београдска митрополија, romanized: Beogradska mitropolija) was an Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical province (metropolitanate) which existed between 1831 and 1920, with jurisdiction over the territory of Principality and Kingdom of Serbia. It was formed in 1831, when the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople granted church autonomy to its eparchies in the Principality of Serbia.[1] Territorial enlargement and full canonical autocephaly were gained in 1879.[2] The Metropolitanate of Belgrade existed until 1920, when it was merged with Patriarchate of Karlovci and other Serbian ecclesiastical provinces to form the united Serbian Orthodox Church. The seat of the Metropolitanate was in Belgrade, Serbia.

Territorial development of the Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia (1817–1913).

The Metropolitanate and all of its eparchies suffered significant loses during World War I (1914–1918), particularly after 1915, during the occupation of Serbia by the Central Powers.[3]

Eparchies

It included following eparchies:

Eparchy	Seat	Notes
Eparchy of Belgrade	Belgrade	Now Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci.
Eparchy of Žiča	Čačak	Eparchy of Užice until 26 June 1884. Now seated in Kraljevo.
Eparchy of Šabac	Šabac	Part of the Eparchy of Belgrade from 1886 to 1898.
Eparchy of Timok	Zaječar	Formed after 1833. Part of the Eparchy of Niš from 1886 to 1891.
Eparchy of Niš	Niš	Added in 1879. Eparchy of Nišava (seated in Pirot) abolished and merged with Eparchy of Niš on 1 November 1880.
Eparchy of Raška and Prizren	Prizren	Administration from 1912.
Eparchy of Skopje	Skopje	Administration from 1912.
Eparchy of Debar and Kičevo	Kičevo	Administration from 1912.

No.	Primate	Personal name	Reign	Title	Notes
1	Melentije Мелентије Melenthius	Melentije Pavlović Мелентије Павловић	1831–1833	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia	First Serb Metropolitan of Belgrade
2	Petar Петар Peter	Pavle Jovanović Павле Јовановић	1833–1859	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia
3	Mihailo Михаило Michael	Miloje Jovanović Милоје Јовановић	1859–1881	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia	First tenure
	Mojsije Мојсије Moses	Maksim Veresić Максим Вересић	1881–1883	Administrator of the Metropolitanate of Belgrade	Appointed by the Austrophile Serbian government
4	Teodosije Теодосије Theodosius	Teodor Mraović Теодор Мраовић	1883–1889	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia
(3)	Mihailo Михаило Michael	Miloje Jovanović Милоје Јовановић	1889–1898	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia	Second tenure
5	Inokentije Инокентије Innocentius	Jakov Pavlović Јаков Павловић	1898–1905	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia
6	Dimitrije Димитрије Dimitrius	Dimitrije Pavlović Димитрије Павловић	1905–1920	Archbishop of Belgrade and Metropolitan of Serbia	Elevated to Patriarch

Bataković, Dušan T., ed. (2005). Histoire du peuple serbe [History of the Serbian People] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Fotić, Aleksandar (2008). "Serbian Orthodox Church". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 519–520.
Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC.
Pavlovich, Paul (1989). The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Serbian Heritage Books.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History behind the Name. London: Hurst & Company.
Popović, Radomir V. (2013). Serbian Orthodox Church in History. Belgrade: Academy of Serbian Orthodox Church for Fine Arts and Conservation.
Radić, Radmila (2007). "Serbian Christianity". The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 231–248.
Radić, Radmila (2015). "The Serbian Orthodox Church in the First World War". The Serbs and the First World War 1914-1918. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 263–285.
Radojević, Mira; Mićić, Srđan B. (2015). "Serbian Orthodox Church cooperation and frictions with Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and Bulgarian Exarchate during interwar period". Studia Academica šumenesia. 2: 126‒143.

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Subdivisions of the Serbian Orthodox Church
Metropolitanates	Belgrade and Karlovci Dabar-Bosnia Montenegro and the Littoral Zagreb and Ljubljana Australia and New Zealand
Traditional dioceses	Bačka Banat Banja Luka Bihać and Petrovac Braničevo Buda Budimlja and Nikšić Dalmatia Gornji Karlovac Kruševac Mileševa Niš Osječko polje and Baranja Raška and Prizren Šabac Slavonia Srem Šumadija Temišvar Timok Valjevo Vranje Zahumlje and Herzegovina Žiča Zvornik and Tuzla
Diaspora dioceses	Austria and Switzerland Britain and Scandinavia Buenos Aires and South America Canada Düsseldorf and all of Germany Eastern America New Gračanica and Midwestern America Western America Western Europe
Historical	Belgrade Metropolitanate Karlovci Metropolitanate Karlovci Patriarchate Hvosno Lipljan Toplica Banjska Marča Samokov Kyustendil Arad (1695–1865) Kostajnica (1713–1771) Šabac and Valjevo (1831–2006) Kotor and Dubrovnik (1870–1931) Zahumlje and Raška (1878–1931) Ohrid (1920–1931) Bitola (1920–1931) Ohrid and Bitola (1931–1967) Zletovo and Strumica (1920–1967) Mukačevo and Prešov (1931–1945) (For others see: History of the Serbian Orthodox Church)