Michael Fenton (politician)

Michael Fenton (1789 – 6 April 1874) was a politician in colonial Tasmania. He was the first Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly.[1]

Captain
Michael Fenton
1st Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
In office
2 December 1856 – 8 May 1861
Succeeded byRobert Officer
Personal details
Born1789
Castletown, County Sligo, Ireland, UK
Died6 April 1874
New Norfolk, Tasmania
Spouse
Elizabeth Campbell
​
​
(m. 1828⁠–⁠1874)​
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1807–1828
RankCaptain
Unit13th Light Infantry Regiment

Biography

Michael Fenton was born in Castle Town, County Sligo, Ireland,[2] the third son of Michael Fenton, who served as the high sheriff of Sligo.[1]

Fenton was a captain in the 13th Light Infantry Regiment.[1] After service in India and Burma, he sold his commission and emigrated to Tasmania (then Van Diemen's Land) in 1829, settling on a grant of land at Fenton Forest, near Glenora, on the River Derwent.[3]

He was appointed a member of the nominee Tasmanian Legislative Council by Sir John Franklin in 1840, and was one of the "Patriotic Six" who resigned their seats in the Council in order to frustrate the financial policy of Governor John Eardley-Wilmot, in October 1845.[1][4] However, he was reappointed by royal warrant in March 1847.[3] In 1851 Fenton became one of the first elected members of the Legislative Council, representing New Norfolk. In 1855 he was elected Speaker in succession to Sir Richard Dry. When responsible government was conceded, he entered the House of Assembly for New Norfolk and was elected the first Speaker in December 1856. Fenton continued to fill the chair of the House until retiring in May 1861. He was succeeded by Robert Officer.[3]

Personal

In 1828 Fenton married Elizabeth Campbell, widow of Captain Neil Campbell, also of the 13th Light Infantry at Calcutta. Her father, Reverend John Russel Knox, was rector of Lifford and Inishmagrath, County Leitrim.[1] They had six children; one son and three daughters survived Fenton. Michael Fenton died at his residence 'Fenton Forest',[5] about 22 kilometres west of New Norfolk, on 6 April 1874[6] at the age of 85.[3] Elizabeth wrote a journal titled A Narrative of Her Life in India, the Isle of France and Tasmania During the Years 1826–1830.[7][8] Elizabeth died on 10 March 1876,[9] also at 'Fenton Forest'.[10]

References
  1. Robson, L. L. "Fenton, Michael (1789–1874)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  2. "Fenton, Michael". Members of the Parliament of Tasmania. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  3. Mennell, Philip (1892). "Fenton, Hon. Michael" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
  4. Fenton, James (2011). A History of Tasmania: From Its Discovery in 1642 to the Present Time. Cambridge University Press. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-1108039192.
  5. "THE LATE CAPTAIN FENTON". Cornwall Chronicle. 10 April 1874. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  6. "Libraries Tasmania - Image 118". stors.tas.gov.au. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  7. Fenton, Elizabeth (2010). The Journal of Mrs Fenton: A Narrative of Her Life in India, the Isle of France (Mauritius) and Tasmania During the Years 1826-1830. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108022026.
  8. Ghosh, Durba (2006). Sex and the Family in Colonial India: The Making of Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 232. ISBN 052185704X. (footnote 76)
  9. "Libraries Tasmania - Image 118". stors.tas.gov.au. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  10. "THE DECEASED WIDOW OF CAPT". Launceston Examiner. 18 March 1876. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
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