Michael P. E. Hoyt

Michael Hoyt was born in 1929 as the son of Frank and Elizabeth Hoyt.[1] His father Frank C. Hoyt was a quantum physicst involved in the Manhattan Project[2] Hoyt married Jo Wasson in 1954. He became air traffic controller during the Korean War.

Para-Commandos at the airport of Stanleyville

Hoyt entered US diplomatic service in 1956 and would serve in diplomatic and consular positions in Pakistan, Morocco, Congo, Cameroon, Burundi, Nigeria, Switzerland, and Washington DC.[1] He was the consul of the United States in Stanleyville (current-day Kisangani) at the time of the Simba Rebellion, rebels in the East of the country who claimed to be successors to first Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba. Hoyt negotiated with the rebels, but was at times beaten by the rebels. One episode saw Hoyt and his four assistants in the consulate retire to the office's strong room, leaving one whisky bottle behind for the rebels. The Simba rebels soon reeled away.[3] On 24 November 1964, US and Belgian regiments drove back the rebels during the joint Operation Dragon Rouge. The European and American hostages were rescued, but many foreigners including Paul Carlson died during the raid. Hoyt arrived back in the United States on 26 November 1964.[4] For his "outstanding courage and dignity" during the rebellion, Hoyt was awarded the Secretary's Award of the Department of State.[5]

Hoyt was the Chargé d'affaires in Burundi during the Ikiza killings, often characterised as a genocide, in June 1972, replacing Thomas Patrick Melady.[6]

• In August 2016, representative of New Mexico Senator Tom Udall, Bobbie Ferrell, presented the Flag of the United States to Hoyt.[5]

• Hoyt, Michael (1962). Migratory Labor in West Africa. Northwestern University Program of African Studies.
• Hoyt, Michael (1996-11-01). "Bloodshed in Burundi" (PDF). Foreign Service Journal: 54–57.
• Hoyt, Michael (2000). Captive in the Congo: A Consul's Return to the Heart of Darkness. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-323-0.[7]
• Hoyt, Michael (2014). "THE COMMERCIAL AGENT'S LAMENT - Congo: The Miserable Expeditions and Dreadful Death of Lt. Emory Taunt, USN. By Andrew C. A. Jampoler. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2013. Pp. xii 256. $44.95, hardback (ISBN 978-1-61251-079-8)". The Journal of African History. 55 (1): 119–121. doi:10.1017/S0021853713000947. S2CID 161955848.

• "Interview with Michael P.E. Hoyt by Ray Sadler" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project. 1995-01-30. Retrieved 2023-02-08.