Michael Tschesno-Hell

Michael Tschesno-Hell (17 February 1902 – 24 February 1980) was a screenwriter and cultural official of the Deutsche Demokratische Republik.

Michael Tschesno-Hell (standing) with the author Heinz Kahlau, 1952

Life

Born in Vilnius, Hell came from an impoverished petit bourgeois family that had emigrated to Germany after the First World War. He joined communist associations in his youth. He later studied law at the universities of Jena and Leipzig and in 1922 joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). During the Weimar Republic, Hell worked for various communist newspapers, as a translator and as a factory and farm worker.[1]

After the Machtergreifung by the Nazis, he fled with his wife to France and later via the Netherlands to Switzerland, where he lived until 1945. Here he became, together with Stephan Hermlin and Hans Mayer publisher of the publication Über die Grenzen. At the end of the war, he returned to the Soviet Occupation Zone and was appointed vice-president of the "Central Administration for Resettlers" in 1945. In 1947, Hell was appointed head of the newly founded Verlag Volk und Welt in East Berlin, which he himself had co-founded. From 1950, Hell, who had been a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) since 1946, worked as a writer and scriptwriter and also lived in the so-called "Intelligenzsiedlung" in Berlin-Schönholz, which includes Beatrice-Zweig-Strasse.[2] The basic attitude of Tschesno-Hell's works was thereby the glorification of the Soviet Union and the Red Army as well as the heroisation of the communist movement and of functionaries of the KPD, such as Karl Liebknecht and Ernst Thälmann.[3]

Grave site

Between 1967 and 1972, Tschesno-Hell was president of the Association of Film and Television Workers of the GDR. He was a member of the board of the GDR Writers' Association. Tschesno-Hell was the recipient of numerous high state awards. These include the National Prize of the GDR, which he received in 1954, 1957 and 1966. In 1962, he was awarded the Banner of Labor order, in 1969, the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold, in 1972, the Star of People's Friendship, in 1977, the Karl Marx Order and in 1979 the Goethe-Preis der Stadt Berlin.[4]

Tschesno-Hell was married to the illustrator Ingeborg Meyer-Rey from 1951 to 1954.[5] Mit seiner langjährigen Ehefrau Ursula Tschesno-Hell schrieb er gemeinsam an Drehbüchern, darunter Die Mutter und das Schweigen.[6]

Tschesno-Hell died in East-Berlin at the age of 78. His urn was buried in the Pergolenweg grave of the Gedenkstätte der Sozialisten at the Berlin Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde.

His written legacy can be found in the archives of the Academy of Arts, Berlin.[7]

Scripts and scenarios

Further reading
  • Michael Tschesno-Hell: Russland antwortet. Ein Reisebericht. Tägliche Rundschau/Kultur und Fortschritt, Berlin 1949.
  • Herbert Mayer, Bernd-Rainer Barth: Tschesno-Hell, Michael. In Wer war wer in der DDR? 5th edition. Vol. 2. Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-86153-561-4.
  • Ralph Hammerthaler: Der Bolschewist. Michael Tschesno-Hell und seine DEFA-Filme, Schriftenreihe der DEFA-Stiftung, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2016.[8]

References
  1. Michael Tschesno-Hell on Akademie der Künste
  2. "Max Lingner Stiftung: Max-Lingner-Haus".
  3. Tschesno-Hell on Sens Critique
  4. Tschesno-Hell on Deutsche Biographie
  5. Cristina Fischer (3 June 2016). "Ein Mann mit vielen Gesichtern" (in German). Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  6. Ines Walk (August 2006). "Biografie von Michael Tschesno-Hell" (in German). Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  7. Michael-Teschesno-Hell-Archiv Bestandsübersicht auf den Webseiten der Akademie der Künste in Berlin.
  8. "Der Bolschewist. Michael Tschesno-Hell und seine DEFA-Filme". DEFA-Stiftung. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
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