Mickey Spillane (mobster)
Michael J. Spillane (July 13, 1933 – May 13, 1977) was an Irish-American mobster who controlled Hell's Kitchen in New York in the 1960s and 1970s. Spillane, the so-called “Gentleman Gangster",[1] was a marked contrast to the violent Westies mob members who succeeded him in Hell's Kitchen.
Mickey Spillane | |
|---|---|
 An NYPD mugshot of Spillane | |
| Born | Michael J. Spillane July 13, 1933 |
| Died | May 13, 1977 (aged 43) |
| Resting place | Calvary Cemetery, Queens, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Mobster |
| Years active | 1960s and 1970s |
| Known for | Controlled Hell's Kitchen in New York |
| Spouse | Maureen McManus |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | Michael Anthony Spillane and Margaret Curran |
Life
Spillane was born on July 13, 1933, to Michael Anthony Spillane and Margaret Curran.[2][3]As a child, he excelled academically and was skipped two grades at the Sacred Heart Grammar School in Hells Kitchen. At the age of 12 he was awarded a full scholarship to attend Rice High School in Manhattan. With his father having died a few years earlier, Spillane left Rice after two years to help support his mother.
At 16 or 17, he attempted to rob a movie theater, but was shot by a police officer. He spent four years in prison.
After his release from prison, Spillane started as a numbers runner for various organized crime figures in Hell's Kitchen. In 1960, Mickey took over the rackets left to him by his predecessor Hughie Mulligan. He married Maureen McManus, the daughter of the powerful Hell's Kitchen Democratic district leader Eugene McManus.[4]
Though Italian mobsters dominated organized crime in the city, the Italian mob stayed out of Hell's Kitchen while Spillane was the boss. Often, Spillane would kidnap members of the Italian Mafia and hold them for ransom to raise money for his operations. Although he ran the rackets such as gambling and loansharking, he never allowed the sale of drugs.
It was Spillane's refusal to allow the Italian mobsters to participate in the rackets in Hell's Kitchen and along the west side of Manhattan that led to his downfall.
The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center was being built on Spillane's westside.[5] The amount of money the new convention center was going to generate was enormous. Coupled with the amount Spillane was already generating from Madison Square Garden, the Hudson River waterfront and the local unions and Spillane would have been powerful enough to challenge the Italians for control of the city. So began the infamous Irish-Italian Mob War of 1970s.
Irish-Italian Mob War
In the 1970s, under Spillane, the Irish mob became organized and expanded their control out of Hell's Kitchen to most of the west side of Manhattan. The Italian Mafia, seeing this as a threat, demanded involvement in the soon-to-be-built Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. The convention center was being constructed in the Chelsea neighborhood of NYC just south of Hell's Kitchen. Spillane refused to allow any involvement by the Italians. The Italian gangsters greatly outnumbered the members of the Irish mob, but Spillane was successful in keeping control of the convention center. The Italians, frustrated and embarrassed by their defeat to Spillane and the Irish gangsters, responded by hiring a rogue Irish-American hitman named Joseph "Mad Dog" Sullivan to assassinate Tom Devaney, Eddie "the Butcher" Cummiskey, and Tom "the Greek" Kapatos, three of Spillane's chief lieutenants. By the mid-1970s, Spillane had moved his family out of Hell's Kitchen to Woodside, Queens, because of threats of violence against his children.[6]
In 1966, a young upstart named Jimmy Coonan began slowly muscling in on Spillane's territory. Ultimately, Coonan was sent to prison for ten years in 1967 for homicide. When he was released from prison, Coonan sought to align himself with the Gambino crime family through an up-and-coming mobster from Brooklyn, named Roy DeMeo. This would mark the beginning of the end for the Irish mob, as after Spillane's death, Coonan would eventually work for the Gambinos.
Death
On May 13, 1977, Spillane, aged 43, was killed outside his apartment in Queens. It has long been rumored that the DeMeo crew murdered Spillane as a favor to Coonan (with Roy DeMeo being the shooter), who subsequently took over as the boss of the Hell's Kitchen Irish Mob.[7] Spillane is buried in Calvary Cemetery, Queens, New York.
Family
Spillane had three children. Michael (Mickey), Robert and Denise. Robert, an actor, fell six stories to his death on July 10, 2010, in Manhattan, New York, when he leaned against his apartment window screen.[4] The screen gave way while Robert was calling his brother.
Mickey Spillane owns the bar in Hell's Kitchen called "Mickey Spillane's Hells Kitchen" on 49th Street and 9th Avenue.[4]
In popular culture
Mickey Spillane is portrayed by Mark Noonan in a season one episode of the HBO television series The Deuce.
See also
References
- McGrath, Ben (8 January 2007). "West Side Coup". The New Yorker. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- Social Security Applications & Claims Index May 1977
- New York Daily News obituary 15 May 1977
- Wilson, Michael (30 July 2014). "Hell's Kitchen Funeral Celebrates Matriarch With Ties to 2 Pasts". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- Newscore (10 July 2010). "Son of NYC Mobster Mickey Spillane Falls to Death". Fox News. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- Traub, James (5 April 1987). "The Lords of Hell's Kitchen". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- English, T. J. (2006). The Westies : inside New York's Irish mob (1st St. Martin's Griffin ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0312362846.
Books
- Clark, Neil G. Dock Boss: Eddie McGrath and the West Side Waterfront. Barricade Books, 2017. ISBN 1569808139
- English, T. J. The Westies. St. Martin's Paperbacks, 1991. ISBN 0-312-92429-1
- English, T. J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-059002-5