Microphis deocata

Microphis deocata, Microphis deocata, commonly known as the Deccan catfish, is a freshwater fish species found in India. It belongs to the family of catfishes known as Schilbeidae. The Deccan catfish is a relatively small fish, with the largest specimens reaching up to 15 cm in length.

Microphis deocata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Genus: Microphis
Species:
M. deocata
Binomial name
Microphis deocata

The Deccan catfish is primarily a bottom-dwelling fish and is found in slow-moving rivers and freshwater lakes. It prefers to live in areas with a sandy or muddy substrate and is often found near submerged logs and other debris. The fish is known to be nocturnal and feeds primarily on small invertebrates and fish. The Deccan catfish is an important food fish in India and is also used for medicinal purposes. The fish is known to have a high nutritional value, with a good balance of essential amino acids and fatty acids. In addition, the fish is believed to have medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The Deccan catfish is also popular among aquarium enthusiasts due to its small size and attractive appearance. The fish has a sleek, elongated body with a silver-grey coloration and black spots along its dorsal fin. It is a hardy fish that is relatively easy to care for and is often kept in community aquariums with other peaceful fish species.

In conclusion, Microphis deocata, the Deccan catfish, is a small but important freshwater fish species found in India. It has both economic and medicinal value and is also popular among aquarium enthusiasts. As with all living things, it is important to respect and protect this fascinating species for future generations to enjoy. also known as the rainbow belly pipefish or deocata pipefish is a species of fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae.[1] This freshwater species can be found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in India and Bangladesh.[2] Its diet likely consists of insect larvae and small crustaceans.[3] Reproduction occurs through ovoviviparity in which males brood eggs before giving live birth.[4] Microphis deocata is currently considered a near threatened species likely due to the effect of hydrological alterations on their freshwater habitat as well as overfishing, pollution, sedimentation, and invasive species.[5]

References
  1. Pollom, R. "Microphis deocata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  2. Dawson, C.E. (1985). Indo-Pacific Pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA.: The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory.
  3. Kendrick, A.J.; Hyndes, G.A. (2005). "Variations in the dietary compositions of morphologically diverse syngnathid fishes". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 72 (4): 415–427. doi:10.1007/s10641-004-2597-y. S2CID 23797922.
  4. Breder, C.M.; Rosen, D.E. (1966). Modes of reproduction in fishes. Neptune City, New Jersey, USA.: T.F.H. Publications.
  5. Sarkar, U.K.; Pathak, A.K.; Sinha, R.K.; Sivakumar, K.; Pandian, A.K.; Pandey, A.; Dubey, V.K.; Lakra, W.S. (2012). "Freshwater fish biodiversity in the River Ganga (India): changing pattern, threats and conservation perspectives". Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 22 (1): 251–272. doi:10.1007/s11160-011-9218-6. S2CID 254982723.


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