Middlesex Championships

The Middlesex Championships.[1] or Middlesex Lawn Tennis Championships[2] and also known as the Middlesex Open Tennis Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis founded at the Chiswick Park Lawn Tennis Club,Chiswick Park, Chiswick, Middlesex, Great Britain in 1884 and known as the Chiswick Park Tournament during the early editions of the event. The tournament was staged annually until 1949.[3]

Middlesex Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
TourPre open era
Founded1884
Abolished1949
LocationChiswick Park, Chiswick, Middlesex, Great Britain
VenueChiswick Park Lawn Tennis Club
SurfaceGrass

History

Chiswick Park, House and gardens from the air (2016) the location of this tournament.

In 1883 William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire decided to lease some of his land, with a low annual ground rent for the residents Chiswick who wanted to establish a sports club.[3] This new sports ground staged bowls, cricket, football, and lawn tennis. In Chiswick Park Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and established a Middlesex County Championship tennis tournament.[3] The championships were usually held annually at the end of July through to the third week August.[3] In 1887 "Challenge Cups" were presented to the winners of the men's and women's singles events. In 1893 the scheduling of the tournament was altered to start at the end of May through to early June.

The Chiswick Park Lawn Tennis Club continued to stage the annual Championship of Middlesex,[4] making the venue second only to Wimbledon in importance. In 1925 the land lease arrangement came to end due it expiring, however by this point the former tennis and cricket clubs had by this point formed into a business entity the Chiswick Cricket and Lawn Tennis Company. The tournament was not held during World War One and was postponed again in 1939 following the outbreak of World War Two. In 1946 the tournaments grounds were issued with a compulsory purchase by Brentford and Chiswick Urban District Council.[3] After this tournament staged only three more times for the men's events, the womens's events ended in 1946.[3] The Middlesex Championships ran for 59 years, and was quite successful in attracting attract top players to four championships until 1949 when it was abolished.

Notable winners of the men's singles included Charles Walder Grinstead (1884), Ernest Wool Lewis (1886–1890, 1892),[5] Athar-Ali Fyzee, (1921), Henry Mayes (1926) Daniel Prenn (1935), Czeslaw Spychala (1946) and Ghaus Mohammad (1947). Previous women's singles champions included Maud Shackle (1891–1893), Edith Austin Greville (1894, 1905), Molla Bjurstedt Mallory (1926) and Jadwiga Jędrzejowska (1938).

Finals

Men's singles

Harold Mahony won 6 singles titles.
Ernest Wool Lewis won 4 consecutive singles titles.

(incomplete roll)

YearChampionRunner UpScore
1884England Charles Walder GrinsteadEngland Donald Charles Stewart6-1, 4-6, 12-10, 6-3.[1]
1885England Herbert ChippEngland Donald Charles Stewart7-5, 7-5, 6-3.[1]
1886England Harry GroveEngland Edward Lake Williams6-3, 6-2, 6-3.[1]
1887England Ernest Wool LewisEngland Ernest George Meers7-5, 3-6, 6-2, 6-3.[1]
1888United Kingdom Ernest Wool Lewis (2)United Kingdom Ernest George Meers6-2, 6-2, 6-2.[1]
1889United Kingdom Ernest Wool Lewis (3)United Kingdom Harry S. Barlow6-3, 6-3, 8-6.[1]
1890United Kingdom Ernest Wool Lewis (4)Ireland Harold Mahony6-1, 6-4, 6-2.[1]
1891United Kingdom Ernest George MeersUnited Kingdom Ernest Wool Lewisw.o.[1]
1892United Kingdom Ernest Wool Lewis (5)United Kingdom Ernest George Meers6-3, 6-4, 6-2.[1]
1893Ireland Harold MahonyUnited Kingdom Ernest Wool Lewisw.o.[1]
1894United Kingdom Harry S. BarlowIreland Harold Mahony3-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-1.[1]
1895United Kingdom Harry S. Barlow (2)United Kingdom George Greville6-4, 7-5, 4-6, 6-2.[1]
1896Ireland Harold MahonyUnited Kingdom Harry S. Barloww.o.[1]
1897United Kingdom George GrevilleIreland Harold Mahony6-4, 10-8, 5-7, 1-6, 6-1.[1]
1898Ireland Harold Mahony (2)United Kingdom George Greville4-6, 6-4, 7-5, 6-2.[1]
1899Ireland Harold Mahony (2)United Kingdom George Greville5-7, 2-6, 6-1, 6-1, 6-4.[1]
1900Ireland Harold Mahony (4)United Kingdom Arthur Gore6-2, 6-4, 6-2.[1]
1901United Kingdom George Greville (2)Ireland Harold Mahony7-5, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3.[1]
1902United Kingdom George Greville (3)United Kingdom Roderick McNair6-2, 6-0, 6-2.[1]
1903Ireland Harold Mahony (5)United Kingdom Brame Hillyard3-6, 6-2, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3.[1]
1904Ireland Harold Mahony (6)United Kingdom Frederick William Payn3-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-4.[1]
1905United Kingdom George Miéville SimondUnited Kingdom Henry Pollard9-7, 3-6, 10-8.[1]
1906United Kingdom Major RitchieUnited Kingdom George Miéville Simond6-1, 6-2, 6-4.[1]
1907United Kingdom Major Ritchie (2)United Kingdom Granville Gilbert Sharp6-3, 4-6, 6-0, 6-1.[1]
1908United Kingdom Major Ritchie (3)United Kingdom Sydney Harman Adams6-4, 6-1, 6-1.[1]
1909United Kingdom Charles P. DixonUnited Kingdom Percival Davson6-4, 7-5, 6-3.[1]
1910United Kingdom Major Ritchie (4)United Kingdom George Alan Thomas7-5, 6-0, 6-0.[1]
1915/1918Not held (due to World War I)
1919South Africa Louis Bosman RaymondSouth Africa Brian Norton6-2, 6-1, 6-2.[1]
edition 1920United Kingdom Randolph LycettUnited Kingdom Major Ritchie6-1, 9-7, 6-8, 6-3.[1]
1921India Athar-Ali FyzeeUnited States Frank Hunter4-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-4.[1]
1922United Kingdom Randolph Lycett (2)United Kingdom Brian Gilbert6-2, 6-2, 6-2.[1]
1923South Africa Brian NortonUnited Kingdom Donald Greig8-6, 6-2.[1]
1924South Africa Pat SpenceSouth Africa Louis Raymond6-2, 6-3.[1]
1925United Kingdom Noel TurnbullUnited Kingdom Teddy Higgs6-1, 3-6, 4-6, 6-1, 6-4.[1]
1926Canada Henry MayesUnited Kingdom Pat Hughes8-6, 10-8, 6-1.[1]
1927United Kingdom Jack HillyardRepublic of Ireland Frank Crosbie6-3, 6-3.[1]
1928United Kingdom Randolph Lycett (2)South Africa Pat Spence2-6, 7-5, 7-5, 6-4.[1]
1929United Kingdom William PowellJapan Ryuki Miki6-1, 4-6, 2-6, 6-3, 6-1.[1]
1930United Kingdom Fred PerryIndia Atri Madan Mohan7-5, 6-0.[1]
1931United Kingdom Ted AvoryUnited Kingdom William Powell6-4, 6-3.[1]
1932United Kingdom Kenneth DowerUnited Kingdom David H. Williams6-3, 6-8, 6-2.[1]
1933Japan Iwao Aoki[6]South Africa Pat Spence3-6, 7-5, 6-2.[1]
1934United Kingdom Frank WildeUnited Kingdom Colin Ritchie6-4, 6-3.[1]
1935Germany Daniel PrennRepublic of Ireland George Lyttleton-Rogers6-4, 6-3.[1]
1936United States David JonesUnited Kingdom Jimmy Jones6-4, 6-2.[1]
1937United Kingdom Jimmy JonesUnited Kingdom Murray Deloford6-1, 6-1.[1]
1938Republic of China (1912–1949) Choy Wai-ChuenUnited Kingdom Eric Filby6-2, 6-4.[1]
1939Republic of China (1912–1949) Choy Wai-Chuen (2)United Kingdom Eric Filby6-4, 6-4.[1]
1940/1945Not held (due to World War II)
1946Poland Czeslaw SpychalaRepublic of China (1912–1949) Choy Wai-Chuen6-8, 6-2, 6-4.[1]
1947India Ghaus Mohammed KhanUnited Kingdom Howard Walton6-2, 6-2.[1]
1948United Kingdom Tim LewisUnited Kingdom Bernard Crouch6-1, 6-3.[1]
1949United Kingdom Headley BaxterUnited Kingdom Cliff Hovell6-1, 7-5.[1]

Women's singles

Dorothea Douglass-Chambers won 9 singles titles.
Charlotte Cooper won 4 consecutive singles titles.

(incomplete roll)

YearChampionRunner UpScore
1884England Blanche BingleyEngland Miss Wing6-3, 6-3
1885England Edith GurneyEngland Blanche Bingley1-6, 7-5, 6-0, retd.
1886England Miss DouglasEngland May Jacks6-4, 6-0
1887England D. PattersonEngland Edith Gurney6-0, 4-6, 7-5
1888United Kingdom Blanche Hillyard (2)United Kingdom D. Patterson6-2, 6-4
1889United Kingdom Mary SteedmanUnited Kingdom Bertha Steedman6-4, 7-5
1890United Kingdom Mary Steedman (2)United Kingdom May Jacks6-2, 6-2
1891United Kingdom Maud ShackleUnited Kingdom Edith Austin6-0, 6-1
1892United Kingdom Maud Shackle (2)United Kingdom Edith Austin6-4, 6-0
1893United Kingdom Maud Shackle (3)United Kingdom Edith Austin6-3, 6-4
1894United Kingdom Edith AustinUnited Kingdom A. Brown6-3, 6-3
1895United Kingdom Charlotte CooperUnited Kingdom Edith Austin6-3, 7-5
1896United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper (2)United Kingdom Edith Austin6-4, 6-2
1897United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper (3)United Kingdom Edith Austin1-6, 6-4, 6-4
1898United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper (4)United Kingdom Edith Austin6-3, 3-6, 7-5
1899United Kingdom Edith Austin (2)United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper7-5, 6-4
1900United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper (5)United Kingdom Edith Austin Greville6-3, 9-7
1901United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper Sterry (6)United Kingdom Toupie Lowther6-3, 6-2
1902United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper Sterry (7)United Kingdom Edith Bromfield6-1, 6-0
1903United Kingdom Dorothea DouglassUnited Kingdom Edith Bromfield6-4, 9-7
1904United Kingdom Dorothea Douglass (2)United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper Sterry4-6, 6-1, 6-3
1905United Kingdom Edith Austin Greville (3)United Kingdom Mabel Squire6-4, 7-5
1906United Kingdom Dorothea Douglass (3)United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper Sterry6-1, 6-0
1907United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers (4)United Kingdom Maud Brown6-3, 6-1
1908United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers (5)United Kingdom Alice Greene7-5, 6-4
1909United Kingdom Beryl TullochUnited Kingdom Agnes Daniell Tuckey6-3, 4-6, 7-5
1910United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers (6)United Kingdom M. Messom6-2, 6-2
1911United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers (7)United Kingdom Mabel Parton6-3, 6-2
1912United Kingdom Dorothy HolmanUnited Kingdom Mabel Squire Parton6-2, 4-6, 7-5
1913United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers (8)United Kingdom Dora Boothby6-2, 6-3
1914United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers (9)United Kingdom Aurea Edgingtonwalkover
1915/1918Not held (due to World War I)
1919United States Elizabeth RyanUnited Kingdom Geraldine Beamish6-2, 4-6, 6-4
1920United States Elizabeth Ryan (2)United Kingdom Dorothea Chambers7-5, 6-2
1921United States Elizabeth Ryan (3)United Kingdom Geraldine Beamish6-3, 6-4
1922India Irene Bowder PeacockUnited Kingdom Geraldine Beamish6-1, 1-6, 6-2
1923United Kingdom Kathleen McKaneUnited States Molla Bjurstedt Mallory6-3, 6-2
1924United Kingdom Kathleen McKane (2)United States Elizabeth Ryan6-4, 6-4
1925United States Elizabeth Ryan (4)United Kingdom Geraldine Beamish6-4, 6-0
1926United States Molla Bjurstedt MalloryUnited Kingdom Gwen Sterry6-3, 1-6, 6-1
1927United States Elizabeth Ryan (5)United Kingdom Joan Fry6-0, 4-6, 6-2
1928United Kingdom Ermyntrude HarveyUnited Kingdom Madge Valantine List6-1, 6-3
1929United Kingdom Peggy Saunders MichellUnited Kingdom Margaret McKane Stocks6-3, 6-1
1930United Kingdom Betty NuthallIndia Jenny Sandison9-7, 6-3
1931United Kingdom Elsie Goldsack PittmanUnited Kingdom Peggy Saunders Michell9-7, 6-2
1932United Kingdom Nancy LyleIndia Irene Bowder Peacock6-4, 6-4
1933United Kingdom Violet Chamberlain OwenUnited Kingdom Elsie Goldsack Pittman6-4, 6-2
1934United Kingdom Elsie Goldsack Pittman (2)United Kingdom Joan Ridley6-4, 6-4
1935United Kingdom Susan NoelUnited Kingdom Elsie Goldsack Pittman6-1, 8-6
1936United Kingdom Mary HardwickUnited Kingdom Nancy Lyle4-6, 7-5, 7-5
1937Chile Anita LizanaUnited States Alice Marble9-7, 9-7
1938Poland Jadwiga JędrzejowskaUnited States Dorothy Bundy7-5, 6-2
1939United Kingdom Jean SaundersUnited Kingdom A. Cardinall6-4, 6-3
1940/1945Not held (due to World War I)
1946Women's event (discontinued)

Tournament records

Men

Source:[1]

Women

References

  1. "Tournaments: Middlesex Championships". The Tennis Base. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  2. "Tennis Championships". Kalgoorlie Miner. Trove: National Library of Australia. 31 May 1922. p. 5. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  3. Clegg, Gill. "Entertainment :Chiswick Park Lawn Tennis Club". brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk. Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  4. Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes. London: Vinton and Co Limited. 1896. p. 80.
  5. Heathcote, J. M. Heathacote: C. G. (1890). Tennis; Lawn Tennis. London: Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & co. ltd. p. 481.
  6. "Iwao Aoki: Overview". ATP Tour. ATP.

Sources

  • Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes. London: Vinton and Co Limited. 1896.
  • Clegg, Gill. "Entertainment :Chiswick Park Lawn Tennis Club". brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk. Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  • Heathcote, J. M. Heathacote: C. G. (1890). Tennis; Lawn Tennis. London: Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & co. ltd.
  • Tennis Championships. Kalgoorlie Miner. Trove: National Library of Australia. 31 May 1922. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
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