Map of the Soul: Persona
Map of the Soul: Persona is the sixth extended play by South Korean boy band BTS. It was released on April 12, 2019, via Big Hit Entertainment with "Boy with Luv" as its lead single. It is the follow-up to their 2018 albums Love Yourself: Tear and Love Yourself: Answer, and preceded the band's Love Yourself: Speak Yourself world tour. American singer Lauv appeared on a version of the track "Make It Right" that was released on October 18, 2019, as the album's second single.
Map of the Soul: Persona | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
EP by | ||||
Released | April 12, 2019 | |||
Recorded | 2019 | |||
Studio | Big Hit (Seoul)[lower-alpha 1][2] The Village (Los Angeles)[2] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 26:05 | |||
Language | Korean | |||
Label |
| |||
Producer |
| |||
BTS chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Map of the Soul: Persona | ||||
|
The EP debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, making BTS the first band since the Beatles to have three number-one albums in less than a year. The album also topped the UK, Scottish, New Zealand and Australian charts, making BTS the first Korean act to achieve a number-one album in each of these countries. Moreover, the album sold 3.2 million copies in one month, making it the best-selling album in South Korea, replacing the previous record-holder of 24 years.
Background and release
BTS first announced Map of the Soul: Persona on March 11, 2019, pre-orders began on March 13.[8] The EP marked a "new era" in the band's discography, after the completion of its Love Yourself series in 2018 with the release of the Love Yourself: Tear and Love Yourself: Answer albums.[9] It was set for release before the band embarked on the stadium extension of its Love Yourself world tour, named Love Yourself: Speak Yourself.[10]
On March 27, the group released the official "comeback trailer" for their album, named "Persona" which would later become the introduction to the extended play. The solo featured RM, the leader of BTS, and was described by Refinery29's Natalie Morin as "a colorful, dynamic song" and "nodding to the band's coming-of-age and self-discovery themes," which lyrics such as "Who am I? The question I had my whole life..." and "The flaws of mine that I know... The regrets that I don't even get sick of anymore."[11]
On March 31, Big Hit released the first two of four sets of concept photos labelled as Versions 1–4. "Version 1" showed "BTS playing around in a photo booth", with solo shots "show[ing] off each member in a variety of poses". "Version 2" highlighted "different sides, or personas, of each BTS member", as described by Billboard.[12] The final two versions were released on April 3. "Version 3" showed the band members posing with roses in rose-toned rooms. "Version 4" featured them posing with either grapes or strawberries while wearing elegant clothing and jewelry.[13]
On April 7, the band released the first music video teaser, revealing that American singer Halsey would be on the track and that the name of the title track would be named "Boy with Luv."[14] One day later, on April 8, the group released the tracklist and album cover of the album, unveiling the seven tracks of the EP.[15] On April 10, BTS released the final, second teaser of the song which featured a longer sample of the track. A new version of the B-side track "Make It Right", featuring American singer Lauv, was released on October 18 as the second single from the album.[16]
Composition and production
Map of the Soul: Persona has influences from various places. The album itself is based on the book Jung's Map of the Soul, about the theories Carl Jung created for psychology.[17]
The lead single, the Halsey collaboration "Boy with Luv," has been described as a funk pop song about happiness and love.[18] It serves as a parallel track to their earlier song "Boy in Luv".[19] In the video for "Persona" words such as "persona", "shadow", and "ego" were in it which directly references Carl Jung's theories.[20] It has been described as a song that is trying to answer the question of "Who am I?"[18]
"Mikrokosmos" and "Home" are songs dedicated to the fans, as they are the home that comforts BTS when they are tired and lonely.[18] The track "Mikrokosmos" is named after the Greek word for "microcosm", and the song's Korean name, 소우주 (romanized as so-u-ju), means the same.[21] BTS stated that "Mikrokosmos" would "paint the world through human interest".[19] "Mikrokosmos" co-writer Ryan Lawrie, who releases music as KOOLKID, has explained he wrote the song's signature guitar riff in his bedroom at 3 in the morning, and says that working with BTS "literally changed [his] life."[22]
"Make It Right" is a collaboration between BTS and Ed Sheeran,[19] and "Jamais Vu" is a unit song consisting of the members J-Hope, Jin, and Jungkook.[18] The EP also features references to Greek mythology, with a track called "Dionysus", the Greek god of grapes and wine, and their concept photos depicting a few of the members holding grapes.[17] It was described as a strong hip hop track with an intense beat, significant rock influence, vocoder effects and features Jin's rocking adlibs throughout the song.[18]
Promotion
Pre-release
The introductory video played before the band's performance at the 2018 Mnet Asian Music Awards in Hong Kong had hinted at the title before its official announcement.[8] The album is reportedly the "beginning of a new chapter" for the band,[23] and the first in a new series of albums.[24]
On March 27, the trailer for the album was released named "Persona".[25] The solo featured RM, the leader of BTS. The trailer for the song "Boy with Luv" featuring American singer Halsey was released on April 7, 2019.[26] The second teaser trailer was released on April 10 and featured a longer sample of "Boy with Luv".[27]
Live performances
BTS made several appearances on television and in live shows to promote Map of the Soul: Persona. The group performed "Boy with Luv" for the first time on April 13, 2019, on Saturday Night Live[28] as the first Asian act to perform live on the show.[29][30] BTS also performed "Boy with Luv" with Halsey for the first time at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards.[31] On May 15, BTS kicked off Good Morning America's 'Summer Concert Series' as headliners at Central Park in Manhattan with performances of "Boy with Luv" and "Fire".[32] On May 16, BTS recreated The Beatles' iconic 1964 U.S. television debut in their black-and-white performance of "Boy with Luv" at The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[33] They also sang "Make it Right" in the same show on May 18.[34] On May 21, BTS appeared on the finale of The Voice to perform "Boy with Luv".[35] They also performed the song at Britain Got Talent's fourth semi-final on May 30.[36]
On November 30, BTS performed "Intro: Persona", "Boy with Luv", "Mikrokosmos", and "Dionysus" at the 2019 Melon Music Awards with throwbacks to "Boy in Luv" and "N.O" from their earlier works.[37] BTS then traveled to Japan to perform early singles "N.O" and "We are Bulletproof Pt. 2" before wrapping the set with "Boy with Luv", "Mikrokosmos", and "Dionysus" at the 2019 Mnet Asian Music Awards.[38] Two days later, BTS appeared as a headliner at the KIIS-FM Jingle Ball in Los Angeles, performing earlier track "Mic Drop" along with "Boy with Luv" and "Make it Right". BTS performed in South Korea at the SBS Gayo Daejun and KBS Song Festival on December 25 and 27, respectively,[39][40] before traveling to New York's Times Square to usher in the new year with performances of "Make it Right" and "Boy with Luv" at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve.[41]
Critical reception
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AnyDecentMusic? | 7/10[42] |
Metacritic | 74/100[43] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
The 405 | 7/10[44] |
AllMusic | [45] |
Billboard | favorable[4] |
Consequence of Sound | A−[46] |
The Fader | favorable[47] |
The Independent | [48] |
The Line of Best Fit | 9.5/10[49] |
NME | [50] |
Pitchfork | 6.1/10[51] |
Rolling Stone | [3] |
Map of the Soul: Persona received generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Map of the Soul: Persona received an average score of 74 based on 11 reviews.[43]
Neil Z. Young of AllMusic gave the album a positive review, stating, "Although it's only the first piece of the puzzle, on its own, Map of the Soul: Persona is a fitting celebration for a group at the top of their game."[45] Rhian Daly of NME wrote that "Map Of The Soul: Persona impressively and cohesively flies from genre to genre, but sounds more confident than ever."[50]
Douglas Greenwood of The Independent, however, gave the album a mixed review, pointing out that, "When they stand on their own two feet without the major co-stars, BTS are still fully confident of their own sound" but "the music, production-wise, falls a little by the wayside when it comes to breaking new ground."[48]
Commercial performance
According to iriver Inc, the distributor for the Map of the Soul: Persona, stock preorders for the EP surpassed 2.68 million copies over the first five days of the preorder period.[52] The number was later updated to 3.07 million on April 11, the day before the EP's release.[18]
In South Korea, the EP recorded 2.13 million first-week sales, the highest number for an artist in the country since the Hanteo Chart began tracking weekly sales at its inception.[53] Map of the Soul: Persona debuted at number one on the Gaon Album Chart with all tracks debuting on the Gaon Digital Chart, including the lead single "Boy With Luv", which debuted at 17 and reached number one the following week.[54][55][56] The songs "Mikrokosmos" and "Make It Right" also reached the top ten in their second charting week, debuting at 31 and 39 before peaking at number eight and ten respectively.[56][57] Map of the Soul: Persona sold 3,229,032 copies in its first month the country, making it the highest-selling release on the Gaon Music Chart since its inception in 2011.[58] The EP also became the best-selling album of all time in South Korea, surpassing Kim Gun-mo's 1995 album Wrongful Encounter.[lower-alpha 3][63] In May 2019, the album received 3x Million certification from Gaon for surpassing three million total sales. BTS are the first group to be awarded the certification.[64]
In the United Kingdom, Persona's midweek sales were higher than the first week sales of BTS' three previous Top 20 releases combined, including Love Yourself: Tear, the only BTS album to hit the UK top ten.[65] Map of the Soul: Persona eventually became BTS' first number one album in the United Kingdom, as well as the first Korean musical act to reach number one, with 26,500 album-equivalent units, 68% of which (roughly 18,020 albums) came from pure sales.[66] The EP's lead single "Boy with Luv" debuted at number 13 on the UK singles chart, becoming BTS' first top-15 track in the United Kingdom.[67] Two other tracks from Persona, "Mikrokosmos" and "Make It Right", debuted on the singles chart at number 71 and 74 respectively.[68]
The EP debuted at number one on Australia's ARIA Albums Chart, becoming the first chart-topping album sung in an Asian language. The album became BTS' fourth top-ten album in Australia, following their three Love Yourself series albums: Love Yourself: Her, Love Yourself: Tear, and Love Yourself: Answer, released in 2017 and 2018. "Boy with Luv" debuted at number 10 on the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming BTS' first top-ten single in the country.[69]
In the United States, Map of the Soul: Persona debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 230,000 album-equivalent units, including 196,000 pure album sales, becoming the band's biggest week in terms of units.[70] It is BTS' third number-one album in roughly 11 months, making them the first band to achieve three number-ones in a year since the Beatles in 1995 through 1996. BTS also became the band with the second-fastest accumulation of three number-one albums since the Billboard 200's inception.[lower-alpha 4][71] The EP's lead single "Boy With Luv" debuted at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 with 31,000 pure sales and 19.5 million streams.[72] The track was at the time BTS' highest-charting song and second top-ten song following "Fake Love", which peaked at number 10, and made them the first K-Pop group with multiple top-tens as well as the second Korean artist, following Psy.[73] "Make It Right" also charted on the Hot 100, debuting at number 95 with 11,600 pure sales and making BTS the first Korean artist to have two simultaneous songs appear on the chart.[72][74] All songs from the EP appeared on the Billboard Digital Songs chart with a cumulative 82,100 purchases across all seven tracks.[72] It was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 22, for selling over half a million units, and is their second album after 2018's Love Yourself: Answer to achieve this.[75]
With strong – yet underreported – global sales of 2.5 million pure album units,[76] Map of the Soul: Persona was named as the third best-selling album of 2019 by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.[77] Map of the Soul: Persona was also the second best-selling global album by a band only behind Arashi's 5x20 All the Best!! 1999–2019.[78] Attributing to the album's critical and commercial success worldwide, the IFPI named BTS as one of the best-selling artists of 2019 for a second consecutive year, making them the first Korean artist to achieve this.[79][80]
Track listing
Track listing adapted from the liner notes of the physical album.[2]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Intro: Persona" (performed by RM) | Hiss Noise | 2:54 | |
2. | "Boy with Luv" (작은 것들을 위한 시; Jageun geotdeureul wihan si [lit. "A Poem for Small Things"]) (featuring Halsey) |
| Pdogg | 3:49 |
3. | "Mikrokosmos" (소우주; Souju [lit. "Small Universe"]) |
| Arcades | 3:46 |
4. | "Make It Right" |
| F. Gibson | 3:42 |
5. | "Home" |
| Pdogg | 4:00 |
6. | "Jamais Vu" (performed by Jin, J-Hope, and Jungkook) |
|
| 3:46 |
7. | "Dionysus" |
| Pdogg | 4:08 |
Total length: | 26:05 |
Notes:
- "Intro: Persona" was also called "Persona" during its pre-release period.[81]
- Fred Gibson's producer credit is under the stylized name "FRED".
- "Home" is stylized in all caps.
- "Jamais Vu" is stylized in sentence case.
Personnel
Personnel adapted from the liner notes of the physical album.[2]
|
|
Accolades
Organization | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melon Music Awards | 2019 | Album of the Year | Won | [82] |
Mnet Asian Music Awards | 2019 | Album of the Year | Won | [83] |
Gaon Chart Music Awards | 2020 | Album of the Year – 2nd Quarter | Won | [84] |
Retail Album of the Year | Won | |||
Golden Disc Awards | 2020 | Album Bonsang | Won | [85] |
Album Daesang | Won | |||
Seoul Music Awards | 2020 | Bonsang Award | Won | [86] |
Album Daesang | Won |
Critic/Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
AllMusic | AllMusic 2019 Year In Review: Favorite Pop Albums | — | [87] |
Billboard | The 25 Best K-pop Albums of 2019: Critics' Picks | 16 | [88] |
Consequence of Sound | Top 50 Albums of 2019 | 32 | [89] |
NME | The 50 best albums of 2019 | 36 | [90] |
PopCrush | Best Pop Albums of 2019 | — | [91] |
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Belgium (BEA)[159] | Gold | 10,000‡ |
China | — | 546,165[160] |
France (SNEP)[161] | Gold | 50,000‡ |
Hungary (MAHASZ)[162] | Gold | 2,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[163] | Gold | 25,000‡ |
Japan (RIAJ)[164] | Gold | 353,847[165] |
Poland (ZPAV)[166] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
South Korea (KMCA)[167] | 4× Million | 4,021,771[168] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[169] | Gold | 20,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[170] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[171] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Country | Date | Format | Label |
---|---|---|---|
South Korea | April 12, 2019 | ||
Europe | |||
North America | |||
Various |
|
|
See also
- List of best-selling albums in South Korea
- List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2019
- List of Gaon Album Chart number ones of 2019
- List of K-pop songs on the Billboard charts
- List of K-pop albums on the Billboard charts
- List of number-one albums of 2019 (Australia)
- List of number-one albums of 2019 (Canada)
- List of UK top-ten albums in 2019
Notes
- BTS members and the Big Hit production team have individual "studios" within the greater Big Hit Entertainment building.[1] These are credited separately in the liner notes.[2]
- In South Korea, the album is distributed by Dreamus, an iriver subsidiary.[5]
- The total sales for Wrongful Encounter are 2.86 million, however, when including illegal sales, the album is estimated have sold 3.3 million total copies.[59][60] This estimate has been acknowledged by Guinness World Records.[61] In May 2019, the sales for Map of the Soul: Persona reached 3,399,302 sales,[62] surpassing Kim's estimate.
- BTS is second to the American pop rock band the Monkees, who had three number-one albums in nine months and three weeks in 1967. The former second place holder was the Beatles, whose 1995 and 1996 compilation albums all peaked at number one in 11 months and one week.[71]
References
- Kernis, Jay (April 21, 2019). "BTS, the kings of K-Pop". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Map of the Soul: Persona (CD booklet). BTS. South Korea: Big Hit Entertainment. 2019.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Leight, Elias (April 16, 2019). "BTS Establish a Holding Pattern on 'Map of the Soul: Persona'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Benjamin, Jeff (April 12, 2019). "BTS Kiss the Past While Aiming for Grander Highs on 'Map of the Soul: Persona'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "2019년 15주차 Digital Chart" [Digital Chart – Week 15 of 2019] (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (April 7, 2019). "BTS Announces New Single 'Boy With Luv' Featuring Halsey: Watch the Teaser". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- @BigHitEnt (October 17, 2019). "<Make It Right (feat. Lauv)> 발매 안내 #BTS #방탄소년단 #MakeItRight" (Tweet). Retrieved October 18, 2019 – via Twitter.
- Herman, Tamar (March 11, 2019). "BTS Announces 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Minsker, Evan; Strauss, Matthew (March 11, 2019). "BTS Announce New Album Map Of The Soul : Persona". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- "BTS Announces 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- Morin, Natalie (March 27, 2019). "BTS' RM Literally Spits Fire & Drops Clues In New "Map of the Soul: Persona" Teaser". Refinery29. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (March 31, 2019). "BTS Share First 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Concept Photos". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- Devoe, Noelle (April 2, 2019). "BTS' 'Map Of The Soul: Persona' Concept Photos Versions 3 & 4 Are Here To Make You Swoon". Elite Daily. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- "BTS Announces New Single 'Boy With Luv' Featuring Halsey: Watch the Teaser". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- "BTS Reveal 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Track List". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (October 17, 2019). "BTS Tease 'Make It Right' Reboot Featuring Lauv". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Bell, Crystal (April 11, 2019). "A Map Of The Soul: Persona Syllabus To Help Wrap Your Brain Around BTS' New Album". MTV. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Sun, Mi-kyung (April 11, 2019). "방탄소년단, 오늘(12일) 새 앨범 전세계 동시 발표..할시⋅에드시런과 글로벌 협업[공식]" [BTS (12th) new album announced today, worldwide simultaneous release .. Global collaboration with Halsey · Ed Sheeran [Official]]. Osen (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (April 11, 2019). "BTS Announce Ed Sheeran Collaboration 'Make It Right'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Bell, Crystal (March 27, 2019). "BTS' RM Reclaims His Narrative in Scorching Map of the Soul: Persona Album Teaser". MTV. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Gray, Geordie (April 9, 2019). "Everything we know about the new BTS album, MAP OF THE SOUL : PERSONA". dontboreus. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Williams, Jazmin (May 14, 2020). "INTERVIEW: KOOLKID Tells All About His New Music, Writing For BTS, and His Love For TikTok!". The Honey POP. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- Young, Alex (March 11, 2019). "BTS announce new album Map of the Soul: Persona". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Devoe, Noelle (March 11, 2019). "The Tweets About BTS' 'Map Of The Soul: Persona' Album News Are Bursting With Excitement". Elite Daily. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Acevedo, Angelica (March 27, 2019). "BTS' RM Raps in Comeback Trailer Ahead Of 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Album: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- "#BTS #방탄소년단 작은 것들을 위한 시 (Boy With Luv) feat. Halsey> Official Teaser 1". April 7, 2019. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019 – via Twitter.
- Daw, Stephen (April 10, 2019). "BTS Share Second Teaser For Halsey Collaboration 'Boy With Luv': Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Benjamin, Jeff (March 13, 2019). "BTS To Make 'Saturday Night Live' Debut -- Here's What That Means For Their Careers". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Drysdale, Jennifer. "'Saturday Night Live': BTS Makes History as First K-Pop Musical Guest". Entertainment Online. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- Yu, Byung-cheol (March 14, 2019). "방탄소년단, 전 세계 무대로 월드 와이드 컴백…美 'Saturday Night Live'서 신곡 무대 최초 공개" [BTS, world-wide comeback on the world stage ... Saturday Night Live's first new stage debut]. Korea Economy TV (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- "BTS and Halsey Will Perform 'Boy With Luv' Together For the First Time at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- Blistein, John (May 15, 2019). "Watch BTS Unleash Euphoric 'Boy With Luv' on 'Good Morning America'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- Zemler, Emily (May 16, 2019). "Watch K-Pop Band BTS Appear as the Beatles on 'Colbert'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- Kaplan, Ilana (May 18, 2019). "Watch BTS Serenade 'Colbert' Audience With 'Make It Right'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "BTS Spread Good Vibes During Glowing 'Boy with Luv' Performance on 'The Voice' Finale: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- "BTS send Army wild with Boy With Luv performance on Britain's Got Talent". Metro. May 30, 2019. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (December 1, 2019). "BTS Turn 2019 Melon Music Awards Into Mini Concert Before Picking Up Top Honors". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- Rowley, Glenn (December 4, 2019). "Watch BTS' Career-Spanning Set at the 2019 Mnet Asian Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- Williams, Janice (December 25, 2019). "BTS Christmas performance at SBS Gayo Daejeon has fans wishing for a holiday album". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "K-Pop Band BTS Delivers Last Performance of the Year at KBS Song Festival 2019". News18. December 27, 2019. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- Peters, Mitchell (January 1, 2020). "BTS Ushers in 2020 With Stellar Performances at New Year's Rockin' Eve in Times Square: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "Map of the Soul: PERSONA by BTS". Any Decent Music?. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "Map of the Soul: Persona By BTS Reviews And Tracks". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- Lau, Jess (April 19, 2019). "Review: BTS just want a piece of the action in Map of the Soul: Persona". The 405. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Young, Neil. "Map of the Soul: Persona – BTS". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Dzubay, Laura (April 19, 2019). "Review: BTS Doubles Down on Genre-Bending, Emotion-Fueled Pop on Map of the Soul : Persona". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Maicki, Salvatore (April 19, 2019). "BTS make a strong case for pop maximalism on Map of the Soul: Persona". The Fader. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Greenwood, Douglas (April 12, 2019). "BTS, Map of the Soul: Persona, review: The world's favourite boyband add rock guitars and Ed Sheeran to their repertoire". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Simon-Bashall, Sophia (April 12, 2019). "BTS' sincerity shines through on Map of the Soul: Persona". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Daly, Rhian (April 12, 2019). "BTS – 'Map Of The Soul: Persona' review". NME. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Yoo, Noah (April 15, 2019). "BTS: MAP OF THE SOUL : PERSONA Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- Yu, Byung-cheol (March 19, 2019). "방탄소년단, 'MAP OF THE SOUL : PERSONA' 선주문 5일 만에 268만장 돌파" [BTS, 'MAP OF THE SOUL : PERSONA' surpasses 2.68 million copies 5 days after preorder]. Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Kim, Joo-won (April 19, 2019). "방탄소년단, 'MAP OF THE SOUL : PERSONA' 발매 첫주 213만장 돌파" [BTS surpasses 2.13 million copies in the first week of release with 'MAP OF THE SOUL: PERSONA']. Seoul Economy Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Woo, Bin (April 25, 2019). "방탄소년단, 가온차트 4관왕…앨범 차트 2주 연속 1위" [BTS to Win 4 Gaon Charts ...the number one album chart for the second week in a row]. Ten Asia. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- "2019년 15주차 Album Chart" [Gaon Album Chart – Week 15, 2019]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- "2019년 15주차 Digital Chart" [Gaon Digital Chart – Week 15, 2019]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- "2019년 16주차 Digital Chart" [Gaon Digital Chart – Week 16, 2019]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Park, Sae-jin (May 9, 2019). "K-pop band BTS sets new record in offline album sales in S. Korea". Aju Business Daily. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Lim, Jin-mo (May 9, 2005). "길보드에 망한 '담다디' 길보드로 웃은 '존재의 이유'" [The reason why the 'Gilboard Chart' existed]. The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Park, Si-soo (October 31, 2013). "From 'Hymn of Death' to 'Gangnam Style,' Korean music galloping forward". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Craig Glenday, ed. (August 29, 2017). Guinness World Records 2018: Meet our Real-Life Superheroes. Guinness World Records. p. 179. ISBN 978-1910561720.
- "2019년 5월 Album Chart" [May 2019 Album Chart] (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- "(LEAD) Sales of BTS' latest album hit all-time high". Yonhap News. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- "가온 인증" [Gaon Certification] (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- White, Jack (April 15, 2019). "BTS set for their first Number 1 on the UK's Official Albums Chart with Map of the Soul: Persona". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- Copsey, Rob (April 19, 2019). "BTS are the first Korean act to score a Number 1 on the Official Albums Chart with Map of The Soul: Persona". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- McIntyre, Hugh (April 19, 2019). "BTS Scores The Highest-Charting K-Pop Hit By A Group In U.K. History". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "BTS | Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. April 19, 2019. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "BTS Make ARIA Charts History". Australian Recording Industry Association. April 20, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- Caulfield, Keith (April 21, 2019). "BTS Scores Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Map of the Soul: Persona'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Caulfield, Keith (April 21, 2019). "BTS Meets the Beatles and the Monkees in Billboard Chart History With 'Map of the Soul: Persona'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- McIntyre, Hugh (April 22, 2019). "Every Track On BTS' New Album Debuts Inside The Top 40 On The Bestselling Songs Ranking". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Trust, Gary (April 22, 2019). "Lil Nas X's 'Old Town Road' Leads Billboard Hot 100 for Third Week; Sam Smith & Normani, BTS & Halsey Hit Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Aquilina, Tyler (April 22, 2019). "BTS and Halsey's 'Boy With Luv' becomes highest Billboard Hot 100 debut for K-pop group". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (August 23, 2019). "BTS' 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Album Certified Gold by RIAA". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Yim, Hyun-su (May 20, 2020). "Sales of BTS' 'Map of the Soul: Persona' underreported to IFPI". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- "Best Sellers and Global Artists of the Year — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide". IFPI. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- "BTS, Taylor Swift And Arashi: These Were The 10 Bestselling Albums In The World In 2019". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- Lee, Jaehyun (March 20, 2020). 방탄소년단, IFPI '글로벌 앨범차트' 3위…한국 최초 '2년연속 톱10' [BTS, IFPI 'Global Album Chart' 3rd place… Korea's first 'Top 10 in two consecutive years']. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020 – via Naver.
- Lee, Ho-yeon (March 20, 2020). 방탄소년단, 韓 가수 최초 2년 연속 IFPI ‘글로벌 앨범 차트’ 톱 10 [BTS, first Korean Singer for two consecutive years IFPI 'Global Album Chart' Top 10]. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020 – via Naver.
- Rowley, Glenn (March 27, 2019). "BTS A.R.M.Y. Reacts to 'Map Of The Soul: Persona' Trailer: 'A Masterpiece'". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- "'MMA 2019' 방탄소년단, 4개 대상 포함 8관왕…공연 열기 꽉 채운 ★들 [종합]". hankyung.com (in Korean). December 1, 2019. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- Jeong, An-ji (December 4, 2019), [2019 MAMA] 방탄소년단으로 시작해 방탄소년단으로 끝났다..대상 4개 포함 '9관왕' [종합] [[2019 MAMA] Started with BTS and ended with BTS. '9 Awards' with 4 Grand Prizes], Sports Chosun (in Korean), archived from the original on December 4, 2019, retrieved December 4, 2019
- 방탄소년단 3관왕 인기 입증, 청하·엑소·세븐틴·벤 2관왕(종합)[2020 가온차트] [Bulletproof Boy Scouts 3 crowns proved popular, Chunngha, Exo, Seventeen, Ben 2 crowns (general) [2020 Gaon Chart]]. Newsen (in Korean). January 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- Yoo Jung-na (January 5, 2020), [2020 골든디스크]방탄소년단, 음원+음반 대상 동시 석권…"공정한 2020년 기대"(종합) [[2020 Golden Disc] Bulletproof Boy Scouts to Dominate Music + Music Records "Fair 2020 expectations" (general)], Sports Chosun (in Korean), archived from the original on January 5, 2020, retrieved January 5, 2020
- Hwang, Hyejin (January 30, 2020). "'서울가요대상' 달라진 대상 시스템…방탄소년단 앨범대상→태연 음원대상" ['Seoul Music Awards' changed target system… BTS Album Award → Taeyeon Sound Source Award]. Naver (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- "AllMusic 2019 Year In Review: Favorite Pop Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- "The 25 Best K-pop Albums of 2019: Critics' Picks". Billboard. December 31, 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "Top 50 Albums of 2019". Consequence of Sound. December 2, 2019. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- "The 50 best albums of 2019". NME. December 16, 2019. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "Best Pop Albums of 2019". PopCrush. December 2, 2019. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- "Los discos más vendidos de la semana". Diario de Cultura (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- "Australiancharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- "Austriancharts.at – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- "Ultratop.be – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "Ultratop.be – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "BTS Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- "Lista prodaje 35. tjedan 2022. (22.08.2022. – 28.08.2022.)". Top Lista (in Croatian). September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 16.Týden 2019 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- "Danishcharts.dk – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- "Dutchcharts.nl – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: nublu uus lugu "muusikakool" on tõusnud… number üheks muidugi". Estonia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- "BTS: Map of the Soul : Persona" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- "Lescharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- "Offiziellecharts.de – BTS – Map of the Soul: Persona" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 3. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- "TÓNLISTINN – PLÖTUR | Vika 17 – 2019" (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- "Irish-charts.com – Discography BTS". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- "Italiancharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- 29, 2019/ "Oricon Top 50 Albums: April 29, 2019" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- "Billboard Japan Hot Albums [ 2019/04/29 付け ]". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- "Mūzikas Patēriņa Tops/ 16. nedēļa" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. April 19, 2019. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- "Top 100 México - Los más vendidos (Primer Semestre 2020)" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- "Charts.nz – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "Norwegiancharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- "SK Albums Top 100" (in Czech). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- "Spanishcharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- "Swedishcharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- "Swisscharts.com – BTS – Map of the Soul - Persona". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. April 19, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "BTS Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- "BTS Chart History (Independent Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- "BTS Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- "BTS Chart History (World Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- 月間 アルバムランキング 2019年04月度 [Monthly Album ranking – April 2019] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- 2019년 04월 Album Chart [Album Chart – April 2019]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- "ARIA End of Year Albums Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "Ö3 Austria Top40 Longplay 2019". Hitradio Ö3. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- "Jaaroverzichten 2019". Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- "Rapports Annuels 2019". Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2019". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
- "Top de l'année Top Albums 2019" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista - helyezés alapján - 2019". Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista - eladási darabszám alapján - 2019". Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- "TOP OF THE MUSIC FIMI/GfK 2019: UN ANNO CON LA MUSICA ITALIANA" (in Italian). FIMI. January 7, 2020. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- "Hot Albums Year End – 2019年". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- "2019 Oricon Yearly Album Chart" (in Japanese). Oricon. December 2019. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- "Digitālās Mūzikas Tops 2019" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- "Top Selling Albums of 2019". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- "Najpopularniejsze albumy i single 2019 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
- "2019년 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "Top 100 Albums Annual 2019". El Portal de Música (EPDM). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2019". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2019". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- "Year-End Charts: Independent Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- "Top 200 Albums of 2019". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- "World Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- "2020년 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista - eladási darabszám alapján - 2021" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- オリコン年間 アルバムランキング 2021年度 [Annual album ranking 2021] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
- "2021년 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
- "Album Chart 2022". Circle Chart. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2020". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- "Net Ease Music". Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- "French album certifications – BTS – Map of the Soul: Persona" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2021" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ.
- "Italian album certifications – BTS – Map of the Soul: Persona" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved December 13, 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Map of the Soul: Persona" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
- "Japanese album certifications – BTS – Map of the Soul: Persona" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved May 9, 2019. Select 2019年4月 on the drop-down menu
- MOTS:P Oricon Physical sales:
- 年間アルバムランキング 1位~25位 [Annual Album Ranking 1 - 25th]. Oricon News (in Japanese). December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- 年間デジタルアルバムランキング 26位~50位 [Annual Digital Album Ranking 26-50th]. Oricon News (in Japanese). December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- "South Korean album certifications – BTS – Map of the Soul: Persona" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association (KMCA). Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- MOTS:P Gaon Physical sales:
- "2019년 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "2020년 Album Chart (see #45)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- "Spanish album certifications" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 7, 2021. Select Álbumes under "Categoría", select 2021 under "Año". Select 26 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA".
- "British album certifications – BTS – Map Of The Soul: Persona". British Phonographic Industry.
- "American album certifications – BTS – Map of the Soul: Persona". Recording Industry Association of America.
- "NEW RELEASES: A BTS MAP (UPDATE)". Hits. April 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Herman, Tamar (April 12, 2019). "BTS Drop 'Map of the Soul: Persona' Album Featuring Collabs with Halsey & Ed Sheeran: Stream it Now". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.