Miltochrista miniata

Miltochrista miniata, the rosy footman, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johann Reinhold Forster in 1771. It is found in the temperate parts of the Palearctic realm – Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, northern Kazakhstan, southern Siberia, Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, southern Kuriles, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Sichuan, Korea and Japan, but may be replaced by Miltochrista rosaria in the eastern Palearctic.

Miltochrista miniata

Rosy footman
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Subfamily: Arctiinae
Genus: Miltochrista
Species:
M. miniata
Binomial name
Miltochrista miniata
(Forster, 1771)
Synonyms
  • Phalaena miniata Forster, 1771
  • Bombyx rosea Fabricius, 1775
  • Noctua rubicunda Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
  • Phalaena Tortrix roseana de Villers, 1789
  • Calligenia crogea Bignault, 1880
  • Miltochrista virginea Delahaye, 1896
  • Miltochrista flava Meyer, 1906
  • deleta Höfer, 1924
  • Miltochrista destrigata Dannehl, 1928
  • Miltochrista miniata f. nigricirris Lucas, 1959
  • Miltochrista miniata f. intermedia Lempke, 1961
  • intensa Lempke, 1961
  • Miltochrista miniata mosbacheri Roesler, 1967
  • Miltochrista confluens Lambill., 1906
  • Miltochrista miniata f. dentatelineata Lempke, 1964
  • Pyralis minialis Thunberg, 1784
  • Phalaena rosacea Fourcroy, 1785

Technical description and variation
For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

The wingspan is 23–27 mm. Tannish-peach ground colour, rose-red margin to the forewing, and on this wing a black dentate line beyond the middle, and black, elongate spots before the margin. In the male the costa is curved upwards beyond the apex of the cell. In ab. rosaria Butler (now full species Miltochrista rosaria), which is commoner in the east of the area of distribution than in the west, and is perhaps a distinct species, the ground colour is more yellow; and in ab. crogea Bignault the wings are quite pale yellow, the forewing being edged with bright yellow.[1]

Moth, larva and cocoon in Karl Eckstein Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands (figure 7-7c)

Biology

The moth flies from June to September depending on the location. Often occurs singly, in broadleaf and mixed forests, on moors, at road-side ditches, on umbellifers or scabious.

Egg oval, yellow. Larva grey, with blackish head, with long and dense hairs, hibernating, until June on lichens on walls and fences. The caterpillars feed on lichen. Pupa black-brown, abdomen with yellow incisions, in a cocoon densely intermixed with hairs.

References
  1. Seitz, A. Ed. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 2: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 1912- 1913
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miltochrista miniata.
  • Kimber, Ian. "72.035 BF2037 Rosy Footman Miltochrista miniata (Forster, 1771)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  • Fauna Europaea
  • Savela, Markku. "Miltochrista miniata (Forster, 1771)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved 14 October 2019. Taxonomy
  • Lepiforum e.V.


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