Ministry of Personnel
The Ministry of Personnel was one of the Six Ministries under the Department of State Affairs in imperial China, Korea, and Vietnam.
Ministry of Personnel | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Chinese | 吏部 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | Officials Department | ||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | Lại Bộ / Bộ Lại | ||||||||
Hán-Nôm | 吏部 / 部吏 | ||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||
Hangul | 이조 | ||||||||
Hanja | 吏曹 | ||||||||
Manchu name | |||||||||
Manchu script | ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡠᡵᡤᠠᠨ | ||||||||
Möllendorff | hafan i jurgan |
Functions
Under the Ming, the Ministry of Personnel was in charge of civil appointments, merit ratings, promotions, and demotions of officials, as well as granting of honorific titles.[1] Military appointments, promotions, and demotions fell under the purview of the Ministry of War.[1]
See also
- Imperial examination
- Scholar-bureaucrat or mandarin
- Examination Yuan
References
Citations
- Hucker (1958), p. 32.
Sources
- Hucker, Charles O. (1958), "Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 21: 1–66, doi:10.2307/2718619, JSTOR 2718619
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