Minuscule 251
Minuscule 251 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 192 (Soden),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.[2] The manuscript has complex contents.
| New Testament manuscript | |
| Text | Gospels |
|---|---|
| Date | 12th century |
| Script | Greek |
| Now at | Russian State Library |
| Size | 21.7 cm by 16 cm |
| Type | mixed / Byzantine |
| Category | none |
Description
The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 parchment leaves (21.7 cm by 16 cm). The text is written in one column per page and 31 lines per page.[2]
The text is divided according to the small Ammonian sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, but without references to the Eusebian Canons.[3]
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian Canon tables, lists of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel. It has pictures.[3]
Text
The Greek text of the codex has some the Byzantine readings, but it is not pure the Byzantine text. Hermann von Soden lists as II. Aland did not assign it to any Category.[5]
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual cluster 1229.[6]
Textually it is close to the Codex Tischendorfianus IV.
History
The manuscript once belonged to Auxentius. Theophilus Zagoloras sent it to one of the monasteries at Athos peninsula in A.D. 1400.[3] It was brought to Moscow in 1655, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei.[7] It was examined by Matthaei and Franz Delitzsch.[3]
The manuscript is currently housed at the Russian State Library (F. 181. 9 (Gr. 9)) in Moscow.[2]
References
- Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 57.
- K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 62
- Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. p. 172.
- Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 224.
- Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
- Wisse, Frederik (1982). The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 57. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4.
- F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (London 1894), vol. 1, p. 223.
Further reading
- C. F. Matthei, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine, (Riga, 1782-1788).
- Kurt Treu, Die Griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der UdSSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi und Erevan, T & U 90 (Berlin, 1966), pp. 311-313.