Minuscule 627
Minuscule 627 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 53 (von Soden),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is lacunose.[2] Tischendorf labelled it by 160a, 193p, and 24r.[3] It has unusual order of books: the Book of Revelation is placed between Book of Acts and the Catholic epistles.[4]
| New Testament manuscript | |
| Text | New Testament (except Gospels) † |
|---|---|
| Date | 10th century |
| Script | Greek |
| Now at | Vatican Library |
| Size | 27 cm by 20.5 cm |
| Type | Byzantine text-type |
| Category | V |
Description
The codex contains the text of the New Testament except the four Gospels, on 187 parchment leaves (size 27 cm by 20.5 cm), with lacunae at the beginning and end (Acts 1:1-28:19; Hebrews 3:12-13:25). The text is written in one column per page, 26 lines per page.[2]
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.[4]
It contains subscriptions at the end of each book, with numbers of στιχοι, and scholia.[3][4]
The order of books is unusual: Acts of the Apostles, Book of Revelation, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles. The Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after the Epistle to Philemon.[4] Minuscule 175 has the same sequence of the New Testament books, but it has the Gospels at the beginning of the codex.[5]
Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.[6]
History
Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 11th century;[3] Gregory,[4] Aland[2] and the INTF to the 10th century.[7]
Formerly it was known as Basilian 101. The manuscript was examined and described by Giuseppe Bianchini.[8] It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz, who slightly examined the whole manuscript.[9] Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.[4]
Formerly it was labelled by 160a, 193p, and 24r. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 627 to it.[1] Herman C. Hoskier collated the text of the Apocalypse.[10]
The manuscript is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 2062), at Rome.[2][7]
References
- Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 70.
- K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 84.
- Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 295.
- Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. p. 277.
- C. R. Gregory, "Textkritik des Neuen Testaments", Leipzig 1900, vol. 1, p. 162.
- Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
- Handschriftenliste at the Münster Institute
- G. Bianchini, Evangeliarium quadruplex latinae versionis antiquae seu veteris italicae (Rome, 1749), p. 522 f
- J.M.A. Scholz, Biblisch-kritische Reise in Frankreich, der Schweiz, Italien, Palästine und im Archipel in den Jahren 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821: Nebst einer Geschichte des Textes des Neuen Testaments (Leipzig, 1823)
- Herman C. Hoskier, Concerning the Text of the Apocalypse: Collation of All Existing Available Greek Documents with the Standard Text of Stephen’s Third Edition Together with the Testimony of Versions, Commentaries and Fathers. 1 vol. (London: Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., 1929), pp. 51-52
Further reading
- Giuseppe Bianchini, Evangeliarium quadruplex latinae versionis antiquae seu veteris italicae (Rome, 1749)
- Herman C. Hoskier, Concerning the Text of the Apocalypse: Collation of All Existing Available Greek Documents with the Standard Text of Stephen’s Third Edition Together with the Testimony of Versions, Commentaries and Fathers. 1 vol. (London: Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., 1929), pp. 51–52. (for r)