Mirepoix, Ariège
Mirepoix (French pronunciation: [miʁpwa] ⓘ; Occitan: Mirapeis, supposedly from mire peis, meaning see the fish) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
Mirepoix | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) A general view of Mirepoix | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Mirepoix | |
  Mirepoix  Mirepoix | |
| Coordinates: 43°05′23″N 1°52′28″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Ariège |
| Arrondissement | Pamiers |
| Canton | Mirepoix |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Mirepoix |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Xavier Caux[1] |
| Area 1 | 47.28 km2 (18.25 sq mi) |
| Population | 3,114 |
| • Density | 66/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 09194 /09500 |
| Elevation | 276–462 m (906–1,516 ft) (avg. 308 m or 1,010 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
Mirepoix is situated in the Hers valley between Carcassonne and Pamiers.
History
Mirepoix was captured in 1209 by Simon V de Montfort and given to one of his lieutenants, Guy de Lévis. The town, originally on the right bank of the Hers-Vif, was destroyed by a violent flood in 1289. It was rebuilt by Jean de Lévis in 1290, on an elevated natural terrace on the other side of the river. The layout of the town center has not changed since the 13th century.
Mirepoix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Maurice de Mirepoix), a former Roman Catholic cathedral and national monument of France, was the seat of a bishopric until 1801.
Politics and administration
| In office | Name | Party | Capacity | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895 | 1908 | Philippe Roubichou | Republican | ||
| 1908 | 1928 | Paul Porcher | Radical | ||
| 1931 | 1932 | Louis Planel | Republican | ||
| 1942 | 1944 | Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix | |||
| 1959 | 1981 | Gilbert Faure | SFIO then PS | Deputy | [3] |
| 1981 | 1983 | Claude Ettori | PS | [3] | |
| 1984 | 1995 | Jeanne Ettori | [3] | ||
| 1995 | March 2001 | Bernard Garcia | UDF | ||
| March 2001 | March 2008 | Jean Cazanave | PS | [3] | |
| March 2008 | May 2020 | Nicole Quillien | [3] | ||
| May 2020 | Incumbent | Xavier Caux | DVG | [3] | |
Mirepoix is twinned with Palafrugell (Spain).
Population
The inhabitants are called Mirapiciens in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 3,255 | — |
| 1975 | 3,273 | +0.08% |
| 1982 | 3,139 | −0.60% |
| 1990 | 2,993 | −0.59% |
| 1999 | 3,061 | +0.25% |
| 2007 | 3,107 | +0.19% |
| 2012 | 3,123 | +0.10% |
| 2017 | 3,158 | +0.22% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Sights
At the heart of Mirepoix is one of the finest surviving arcaded market squares - Les Couverts- in France. The square is bordered by houses dating from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries.
The mediaeval Maison des Consuls (council house) has rafter-ends carved with dozens of images of animals and monsters, and caricatures of mediaeval professions and social groups.
The cathedral of St-Maurice has the second widest Gothic arch in Europe (after Girona in Catalonia, Spain). The foundation stone was laid by Jean de Lévis on 6 May 1298. Construction continued, with interruptions, over the next six centuries. The cathedral was restored in 1858 and 1859 by Prosper Mérimée, and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
La Porte d'Aval dates from 1372.
Mirepoix's bridge is 206 meters long and has seven arches. It is the work of architect Jean-Rodolphe Perronet (1708–1794), whose best known works are the Pont de la Concorde in Paris (1787–1791) and the bridge of Nantes. Work on its construction was started in 1776. Near the bridge and closer to town a much smaller bridge passes over a canal; near this layer bridge is the 'chêne vert', an ancient oak tree about 800 years old.
The first mention of the ancient Château de Terride dates from 960. It was captured (together with Mirepoix as a whole) by Simon de Montfort on 22 September 1209. The castle took the name of 'Terride' in the 16th century.
Notable inhabitants
- Jacques Fournier (c. 1280 – 1342) was Bishop of Mirepoix from 1326, and became Pope in 1334, taking the name Benedict XII. He was the third Avignon Pope.
- Pierre-Paul Riquet (1609–1680) was the engineer responsible for the construction of the Canal du Midi. He lived in Mirepoix from 1634 to 1646.
- Marie de Calages (1630–1661), born in Mirepoix, was a poet. She was crowned many times by l’Académie des Jeux Floraux.
- Jean-Joseph Vidal (1747–1819) was an astronomer, particularly noted for his study of the planet Mercury.
- Bertrand Clausel (1772–1842) was a marshal of France.
- Frédéric Soulié (1800–1847), novelist, dramatist, critic and journalist. Born in Foix, Soulié lived in Mirepoix as a young boy.
- Marie-Louise Escholier (1876–1956, née Marie-Louise Pons-Tandy), born in Mirepoix, was a writer. She was the co-author, with her husband Raymond Escholier, of the novel Cantegril.[5] Marie-Louise Escholier and her husband are buried in the town cemetery.
- Marcel Pagnol (1895–1974), the novelist, playwright and filmmaker, taught at the École Supérieure in Mirepoix.
- Pierre Daboval (1918–2015) was an artist.[6] He lived in Mirepoix from 1998 until his death.
- Terence Macartney-Filgate (born 1924) is a British-Canadian film director. He has directed, written, produced or shot more than 100 films in a career spanning over 50 years.[7]
Cultural Life
MiMa is an international festival of the art of marionettes held every summer. Each year the event is built around a central theme. The line-up showcases a variety of techniques including object theatre, glove puppets, string puppets and marionettes portées (puppets carried by a handle on the back of the head).[8]
Mirepoix Musique promotes concerts of classical music (particularly French and English) and readings throughout the year in and around Mirepoix.[9]
Salon du Livre d’Histoire Locale de Mirepoix[10][11]
The festival Swing à Mirepoix is held each year over the Easter weekend.[12]
See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
- Ville de Mirepoix, annuaire-mairie.fr, accessed 26 May 2021
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- "raymond_et_marie-louise_escholier". Belcikowski.org. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- "Aigues-Vives. La main de Pierre Daboval ne tremble pas - 20/03/2014". ladepeche.fr. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- Canada (3 May 2011). "Terence Macartney-Filgate: For the love of shooting". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- "MIMA - Festival des arts de la Marionnette de Mirepoix en Ariège". Mima.artsdelamarionnette.com. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- "James Atkins Design. Print and digital design. UK, US, France, Switzerland, Italy". Mirepoixmusique.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- "Salon du Livre D'Histoire Locale de Mirepoix". www.tourisme-mirepoix.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- "A Mirepoix – 19e Salon du livre d'histoire locale | La dormeuse blogue 3". Belcikowski.org. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- "SWING a MIREPOIX - 19-20-21 Avril 2014 - 19ème édition du Festival SWING a MIREPOIX - Ariège Pyrénées". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
External links
