2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election
The 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2019, to choose the next Governor of Mississippi.[1] Incumbent Governor Phil Bryant was ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits. The Democratic Party nominated incumbent Attorney General Jim Hood, the only Democrat holding statewide office in Mississippi; the Republican Party nominated incumbent Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves. In the general election, Reeves defeated Hood by a margin of 5.08%, the closest gubernatorial election in Mississippi since 1999, with Reeves significantly underperforming Trump who won the state by 17 points, 3 years prior.
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This is the first time since 1987 that the Democratic candidate has carried Warren and Madison counties in a gubernatorial election, and the last gubernatorial election in Mississippi in which the winner was determined in part by an electoral college of state legislative districts instead of a popular vote.
Background
Situated in the Deep South as a socially conservative Bible Belt state, Mississippi is one of the most Republican states in the country. No Democrat has been elected to the governorship since Ronnie Musgrove in 1999. However, the state's Democratic Attorney General, Jim Hood, who had held his office since 2004 and had yet to lose a statewide election, put the Republicans' winning streak of four elections in a row to the test, as the race became unusually competitive. Reeves defeated Hood in the general election by a margin of 5.1%, making this the closest a Democrat had come to winning a Mississippi gubernatorial election since 1999. Hood pulled off the best performance by a Democrat since the 2003 Mississippi gubernatorial election, when fellow Democrat Ronnie Musgrove took 45.81% of the vote.[2] Hood flipped the counties of Chickasaw, Lafayette, Madison, Panola, and Warren, which had all voted for Republican Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election.
Uniquely among the states, the Constitution of Mississippi establishes a sort of electoral college at the state level. For the election of governor. Article 5, Section 140 of the state constitution states that each state House district is assigned an electoral vote, and that a candidate running for governor must receive a majority of electoral votes (essentially, they must win a majority of state House districts) in addition to winning a majority of the popular vote in order to be elected governor.[3] Article 5, Section 141 of the state constitution states that if no candidate wins both a popular and electoral vote majority, the state House of Representatives is assigned to decide the winner, choosing from the two highest popular vote winners.[4] This provision came into play only one time in the state's history; Democratic candidate Ronnie Musgrove in the 1999 gubernatorial election garnered a plurality, but not a majority; the House selected Musgrove.[5]
In the lead-up to the election, controversy emerged over these constitutional provisions establishing a state system of electoral votes, with a federal lawsuit claiming the provisions are racially biased.[6] These provisions were put in place with the 1890 Mississippi Constitution, itself established by the segregationist Redeemers and overturning the Reconstruction-era 1868 Constitution, as part of Jim Crow Era policy to minimize the power of African Americans in politics.[6] Because of this, as well as present gerrymandering that packs African Americans into a small number of districts, the plaintiffs claim the provisions should be struck down on the basis of racial bias.[5]
On 3 November 2020 an amendment was passed removing the electoral college with 79% of the vote.
Republican primary
Eliminated in runoff
- Bill Waller Jr., former chief justice of the Mississippi State Supreme Court[11] and son of former Democratic Governor William "Bill" Waller. Sr (1972–1976)
Eliminated in primary
- Robert Foster, Mississippi state representative[12][13]
Declined
- Thomas Duff, businessman[16]
- Lynn Fitch, Mississippi state treasurer (running for Mississippi attorney general)[17]
- Gerard Gibert, businessman and lottery board member[10]
- Philip Gunn, speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives[18]
- Trent Lott, former U.S. senator[19][20]
- Chris McDaniel, Mississippi states senator and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014 and 2018 (endorsed Tate Reeves)[21]
- Mike Randolph, presiding justice of the Mississippi State Supreme Court[22]
- Andy Taggart, former chief of staff to Governor Kirk Fordice (running for Mississippi attorney general)[23]
Endorsements
Tate Reeves
- U.S. Presidents
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States[24]
- U.S. Representatives
- Steven Palazzo, (MS-04)
- State-wide officials
- Haley Barbour, former governor of Mississippi[25]
- Sam Britton, public service commissioner (Southern District)
- Phil Bryant, governor of Mississippi[26]
- Pete Ricketts, governor of Nebraska[27]
- State legislator
- Chris McDaniel, Mississippi State Senator[28]
- Mayors
- Fofo Gilich, Biloxi, Mississippi[29]
- Hal Marx, Petal, Mississippi
- Dane Maxwell, Pascagoula, Mississippi[29]
- Chipper McDermott, Pass Christian, Mississippi[29]
- Rusty Quave, D'Iberville, Mississippi[29]
- Mike Smith, Waveland, Mississippi[29]
- Organizations
- Americans for Prosperity Action[30]
- Mississippi Manufacturers Association[31]
- Mississippi Right to Life PAC[32]
- NRA Political Victory Fund[33]
- Individuals
- Brett Favre, Super Bowl champion[34]
- Jake Mangum, professional baseball outfielder[35]
Bill Waller Jr.
- State legislators
- Robert Foster, former candidate for governor (endorsed in run-off election)[36]
- Individuals
- Dan Fordice, son of former Governor Kirk Fordice[37]
- Billy Mounger, former Mississippi Republican Party chairman[38]
- Billy Powell, former Mississippi Republican Party chairman[38]
- Clarke Reed, former Mississippi Republican Party chairman[38]
- Michael Retzer, former Mississippi Republican Party chairman[38]
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Robert Foster |
Tate Reeves |
Bill Waller Jr. |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason-Dixon | July 24–27, 2019 | 500 | ± 4.5% | 13% | 41% | 31% | 15% |
| Impact Management Group | June 10–14, 2019 | 354 | ± 5.3% | 9% | 50% | 19% | 28% |
| Mason-Dixon | January 30 – February 1, 2019 | 400 | ± 5.0% | 9% | 62% | – | 29% |
Hypothetical polling | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Results
First round results by county:
Reeves
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
Waller
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
Foster
- 40–50%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tate Reeves | 187,312 | 48.9 | |
| Republican | Bill Waller Jr. | 128,010 | 33.4 | |
| Republican | Robert Foster | 67,758 | 17.7 | |
| Total votes | 383,080 | 100.0 | ||
Runoff
Runoff results by county
Reeves
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 80–90%
Waller
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tate Reeves | 179,623 | 54.1 | |
| Republican | Bill Waller Jr. | 152,201 | 45.9 | |
| Total votes | 331,824 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic primary
Eliminated in primary
- Michael Brown[43]
- William Bond Compton Jr., candidate for governor of Mississippi in 2007 and 2011, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014, nominee for the Mississippi House of Representatives in the 83rd district in 2015[43]
- Robert J. Ray[43]
- Robert Shuler Smith, Hinds County district attorney[44]
- Gregory Wash[43]
- Velesha Williams, former director for the Metro Jackson Community Prevention Coalition and former U.S. Army officer[45][10]
- Albert Wilson, businessman and community organizer[46]
Withdrawn
Endorsements
Jim Hood
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Ray Mabus, 75th United States secretary of the Navy and former governor of Mississippi
- Statewide officials
- State legislators
- Earle S. Banks, Mississippi state representative
- Chris Bell, Mississippi state representative
- David Blount, Mississippi state senator
- Jarvis Dortch, Mississippi state representative
- Sollie Norwood, Mississippi state senator
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Jim Hood |
Robert Shuler Smith |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triumph Campaigns | January 29, 2018 | 2,145 | ± 1.8% | 36% | 34% | 30% |
Hypothetical polling | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Results
Results by county:
Hood
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 80–90%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jim Hood | 208,634 | 69.0 | |
| Democratic | Michael Brown | 33,247 | 11.0 | |
| Democratic | Velesha Williams | 20,844 | 6.9 | |
| Democratic | Robert Shuler Smith | 20,395 | 6.7 | |
| Democratic | Robert Ray | 5,609 | 1.8 | |
| Democratic | William Bond Compton Jr. | 5,321 | 1.8 | |
| Democratic | Albert Wilson | 5,122 | 1.7 | |
| Democratic | Gregory Wash | 3,218 | 1.1 | |
| Total votes | 302,390 | 100.0 | ||
Other candidates
General election
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[52] | Lean R | October 15, 2019 |
| Inside Elections[53] | Lean R | November 8, 2019 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[54] | Lean R | November 8, 2019 |
Debates
| Dates | Location | Hood | Reeves | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 10, 2019 | University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg |
Participant | Participant | |
| October 14, 2019 | WCBI
Studios Columbus |
Participant | Participant |
Endorsements
Tate Reeves (R)
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Mike Pence, 48th vice president of the United States[55]
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States[56][57]
- Members of Congress
- Cindy Hyde-Smith, U.S. senator (R-MS)[58]
- Trent Kelly, U.S. representative (R-MS)[59]
- Roger Wicker, U.S. senator (R-MS)[60]
- Statewide officials
- Haley Barbour, former governor of Mississippi[25]
- Phil Bryant, governor of Mississippi[26]
- Jeb Bush, former governor of Florida[61]
- Pete Ricketts, governor of Nebraska[27]
- State legislators
- Robert Foster, Mississippi state representative
- Chris Johnson, Mississippi state representative
- Chris McDaniel, Mississippi state senator[28]
- John A. Polk, Mississippi state senator
- Mayors
- Fofo Gilich, Biloxi, Mississippi[29]
- Hal Marx, Petal, Mississippi
- Dane Maxwell, Pascagoula, Mississippi[29]
- Chipper McDermott, Pass Christian, Mississippi[29]
- Rusty Quave, D'Iberville, Mississippi[29]
- Mike Smith, Waveland, Mississippi[29]
- Organizations
- Americans for Prosperity Action[30]
- Mississippi Manufacturers Association[31]
- Mississippi Right to Life PAC[32]
- NRA Political Victory Fund[33]
- Individuals
- Brett Favre, Super Bowl champion[34]
- Jake Mangum, professional baseball outfielder[35]
Jim Hood (D)
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Ray Mabus, 75th United States secretary of the Navy and former governor of Mississippi
- Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States[62]
- Statewide officials
- State legislators
- Stacey Abrams, 2018 Democratic nominee for governor of Georgia, former minority leader of the Georgia House of Representatives[64]
- Earle S. Banks, Mississippi state representative
- Chris Bell, Mississippi state representative
- David Blount, Mississippi state senator
- Jarvis Dortch, Mississippi state representative
- Sollie Norwood, Mississippi state senator
- Mayors
- Organizations
- Democratic Governors Association[66]
- Mississippi Association of Educators [67]
- Individuals
- Grey DeLisle, voice actress and activist[68]
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Tate Reeves (R) |
Jim Hood (D) |
David Singletary (I) |
Bob Hickingbottom (C) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBC/Survey Monkey | October 8–22, 2019 | 1,002 (RV) | ± 4.7% | 47% | 40% | 7% | 2% | 3% |
| Targoz Market Research | October 13–20, 2019 | 384 (LV) | – | 47% | 46% | – | – | 7% |
| Mason-Dixon | October 17–19, 2019 | 625 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 46% | 43% | – | – | 9% |
| Hickman Analytics | October 13–16, 2019 | 508 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 42% | 46% | – | – | – |
| Hickman Analytics (D)[upper-alpha 1] | September 22–26, 2019 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 45% | – | – | – |
| Hickman Analytics (D)[upper-alpha 1] | August 11–15, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 43% | – | – | – |
| NBC News/SurveyMonkey | July 2–16, 2019 | 1,171 (RV) | ± 4.2% | 51% | 42% | – | – | 6% |
| Impact Management Group | June 10–14, 2019 | 610 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 48% | 36% | 4% | – | 12% |
| Hickman Analytics (D)[upper-alpha 1] | May 5–9, 2019 | 604 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 40% | 45% | – | – | – |
| Mason-Dixon | January 30 – February 1, 2019 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 44% | – | – | 14% |
| OnMessage Inc. (R)[upper-alpha 2] | January 28–30, 2019 | 600 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 51% | 36% | – | – | 13% |
| Mason-Dixon | April 12–14, 2018 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 39% | 44% | – | – | 17% |
| Chism Strategies/Millsaps College | December 15–19, 2017 | 578 (RV) | ± 4.1% | 45% | 38% | – | – | 18% |
| Mason-Dixon | December 13–15, 2017 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 37% | 43% | – | – | 20% |
Hypothetical polling
- with Tate Reeves, Jim Hood, and Bill Waller Jr.
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Tate Reeves (R) |
Jim Hood (D) |
Bill Waller Jr. (I) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason-Dixon | January 30 – February 1, 2019 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 38% | 40% | 9% | 13% |
- with Bill Waller Jr. and Jim Hood
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Bill Waller Jr. (R) |
Jim Hood (D) |
David Singletary (I) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBC News/SurveyMonkey | July 2–16, 2019 | 1,171 (RV) | ± 4.2% | 53% | 41% | – | 6% |
| Impact Management Group | June 10–14, 2019 | 610 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 36% | 4% | 17% |
Results
| Candidate | Party | Popular vote | Electoral vote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Tate Reeves | Republican Party | 459,396 | 51.91 | 73 | 59.84 | |
| Jim Hood | Democratic Party | 414,368 | 46.83 | 49 | 40.16 | |
| David Singletary | Independent | 8,522 | 0.96 | |||
| Bob Hickingbottom | Constitution Party | 2,625 | 0.30 | |||
| Total | 884,911 | 100.00 | 122 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: Mississippi Secretary of State | ||||||
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Adams (Largest city: Natchez)
- Chickasaw (Largest city: Houston)
- Clay (Largest city: West Point)
- Copiah (Largest city: Hazlehurst)
- Issaquena (Largest city: Mayersville)
- Jasper (Largest city: Bay Springs)
- Kemper (Largest city: De Kalb)
- Lafayette (Largest city: Oxford)
- Madison (Largest city: Madison)
- Marshall (Largest city: Holly Springs)
- Oktibbeha (Largest city: Starkville)
- Panola (Largest city: Batesville)
- Pike (Largest city: McComb)
- Quitman (Largest city: Lambert)
- Sharkey (Largest city: Rolling Fork)
- Tallahatchie (Largest city: Charleston)
- Warren (Largest city: Vicksburg)
- Yazoo (Largest city: Yazoo City)
See also
Notes
- Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
- Partisan clients
- Poll sponsored by the Jim Hood campaign
- Poll sponsored by the Tate Reeves campaign
References
- "Mississippi Voter Information Guide" (PDF). State of Mississippi – Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- Collins, Sean (November 5, 2019). "Republican Tate Reeves wins a surprisingly close race, becoming Mississippi's next governor". Vox. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- MS Const. art. V, § 140
- MS Const. art. V, § 141.
- Wilson, Reid (June 9, 2019). "Legal fight over Jim Crow-era law upends Mississippi governor race". The Hill. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- "Black Voters Sue Over Mississippi's Jim Crow-Era Election Law". NPR. September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- "Lt. Gov. Tate Reeves announces he is running for governor". WTVA News. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- "GOP's Reeves officially running for Mississippi governor". WAPT. Associated Press. January 4, 2019.
- "Hood, Reeves could headline 2019 governor's race". Mississippi Business Journal. Associated Press. June 26, 2016. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- Pender, Geoff; Ramseth, Luke (December 6, 2018). "List: Who's running for governor, AG and other open seats in Mississippi". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Former chief justice Waller to run for Mississippi governor". WREG. Associated Press. February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- Pittman, Ashton. "Hard-right Conservative 'Farmer Bob' to Announce Run for Governor". www.jacksonfreepress.com. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- "GOP rep set to enter 2019 race for Mississippi governor". thestate. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- "Marx withdraws from 2019 governor's race". www.hubcityspokes.com.
- Beveridge, Lici (May 3, 2018). "Republican Petal Mayor Hal Marx will run for governor in 2019". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- Pender, Geoff; Ramseth, Luke; Bologna, Giacomo (January 28, 2019). "Updated: Who's running for governor, AG and other open seats in Mississippi". Clarion Ledger. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- "Lynn Fitch to run for attorney general". The Clarion Ledger.
- Pender, Geoff. "2019 Right Around Corner on Political Calendars". Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- "Trent Lott for governor, 2019?". Clarionledger.com. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- "Trent Lott not ruling out gubernatorial bid". TheHill.com. May 10, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- Ramseth, Luke (February 28, 2019). "Chris McDaniel announces decision on run for governor". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Crawford, Bill (September 3, 2017). "Waller, Randolph rumored as potential Reeves challengers". Retrieved September 15, 2017.
- Pender, Geoff (March 1, 2019). "Attorney General race gets surprise, high-profile GOP candidate on qualifying deadline". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (October 26, 2019). "MISSISSIPPI! There is a VERY important election for Governor on November 5th. I need you to get out and VOTE for our Great Republican nominee, @TateReeves. Tate is Strong on Crime, tough on Illegal Immigration, and will protect your Second Amendment..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Jackson, Courtney Ann (August 21, 2019). "Former Governor Haley Barbour among those supporting Tate Reeves in GOP Gubernatorial runoff". WLBT News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "Bryant endorses Tate Reeves for Governor". WJTV. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- "Reeves wins GOP nod for Mississippi governor". www.politico.com. August 27, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Bologna, Giacomo (August 15, 2019). "Once enemies, now allies: Chris McDaniel endorses Tate Reeves for Mississippi governor". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- "Local Mayors Endorse Lt. Gov. Tate Reeves for Governor". WXXV25. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Ulmer, Sarah (June 13, 2019). "Americans for Prosperity Action Endorses Tate Reeves for Governor". Yall Politics. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Ulmer, Sarah (June 3, 2019). "Tate Reeves endorsed by Mississippi Manufacturers Association". Yall Politics. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Ulmer, Sarah (July 22, 2019). "Tate Reeves endorsed by Mississippi Right to Life PAC". Yall Politics. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- "NRA Endorses Tate Reeves for Governor of Mississippi". NRA ILA. July 9, 2019. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
The National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today announced its endorsement of Tate Reeves for governor in the 2019 Mississippi primary election.
- Carter, Josh (August 5, 2019). "Mississippi native Brett Favre endorses Tate Reeves for governor". WLBT. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Jake Mangum. "@tatereeves for Mississippi Governor!". Twitter.
- "Robert Foster endorses Bill Waller ahead of Mississippi governor primary runoff". Clairon-Ledger. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- "Gubernatorial hopefuls Reeves and Waller reveal newest endorsements". WXXV25. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- "'I think he's more electable than Tate': Four past GOP chairmen throw support to Waller over Reeves". Mississippi Today. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- "2019 Republican". Mississippi Secretary of State. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- "2019 Republican Primary Runoff". Mississippi Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- "Amid Positive Polls, Jim Hood to Announce Run for Mississippi Governor". Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- Lee, Jasmine C. (August 6, 2019). "Mississippi Primary Election Results". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "Mississippi election 2019: Who's running for governor, other state offices". The Clarion Ledger.
- "Embattled DA Robert Shuler Smith running for governor". Hattiesburg American. February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Pittman, Ashton (December 3, 2018). "Jackson Woman Joins Dem Race for Governor; State Rep Exploring GOP Race". Jackson Free Press. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- Huffman, Sam (January 11, 2019). "Albert Wilson announces campaign for governor". WJTV.
- "Democrat leaves Mississippi governor's race". WTOK. Associated Press. May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Ulmer, Sarah (December 3, 2018). "Is the Democratic mayor of Magnolia considering a challenge of Jim Hood in Governor's race?". Y'all Politics. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- "2019 Democratic Primary". Mississippi Secretary of State. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- "Bill Crawford — Can lesser knowns keep favored candidates from saving us?". April 7, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- Ramseth, Luke (May 2, 2019). "He sings karaoke and wears a marijuana suit. He wants to be the next Mississippi governor". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- "2020 Governor Race ratings". The Cook Political Report.
- "Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". www.insideelections.com.
- "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 Governor". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org.
- Mike Pence. "Mike Pence on Twitter". Twitter.
- Donald J. Trump. "Donald J. Trump on Twitter". Twitter.
- Donald J. Trump. "Donald J. Trump on Twitter". Twitter.
- Cindy Hyde-Smith. "Cindy Hyde-Smith on Twitter". Twitter.
- Reeves, Tate (August 22, 2019). "This race is about conservative values—keeping more of your hard-earned money to provide for your family. I am the only true conservative running for Gov, and the people of DeSoto Co know it. I am honored to have the support of Bruce Prewett, @RepTrentKelly, and so many in NW MS!". Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Roger Wicker. "Roger Wicker on Twitter". Twitter.
- Ramseth, Luke. "Jeb Bush headed to North Mississippi for Tate Reeves fundraiser". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Bedillion, Caleb (November 5, 2019). "Barack Obama throws support to Jim Hood on election eve". Daily Journal.
- Karlin, Sam (June 7, 2019). "Gov. Edwards to attend fundraiser for another Deep South anti-abortion Democrat, Jim Hood". The Advocate. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "Stacey Abrams passes on 2020 run, turns focus to voter access with Fair Fight". The Washington Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "Jason Shelton: Mayor endorses Jim Hood for governor". Daily Journal. October 21, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "DGA Statement On Jim Hood's Primary Victory In Mississippi". Democratic Governors Association. August 7, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "Mississippi Association of Educators endorses Jim Hood for governor". September 24, 2019.
- DeLisle, Grey (November 5, 2019). "#Beshear in #Kentucky and #Hood in #Mississippi #VoteBlueToSaveAmerica". Twitter.
External links
- Mississippi State Constitution Archived 2019-04-28 at the Wayback Machine
Official campaign websites
- Tate Reeves (R) for Governor
- Jim Hood (D) for Governor Archived 2019-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
- Bob Hickingbottom (C) for Governor Archived 2019-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
- David Singletary (I) for Governor
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