Mithi

Mithi

مٺي (Sindhi)
مِٹّھی (Urdu)
Mithi مٺي (Sindhi); مِٹّھی (Urdu)
Tehsil
	Mithi Mithi
	Coordinates: 24°44′24″N 69°48′0″E
Country	Pakistan
Province	Sindh
Division	Mirpur Khas
District	Tharparkar
Government
• Taluka Education Officer	Mr. Munawar Shah[1]
Elevation	42 m (138 ft)
Population (2017)[2]
• City	47,135
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Calling code	0232-261xxx

Mithi (Sindhi: مِٺي تعلقو; Urdu: مِٹّھی تحصیل, Urdu pronunciation: [mɪʈ.ʈɦiː]), is a city and the capital of Tharparkar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It became the district headquarter of the Tharparkar District in 1990, after the area's separation from Mirpur Khas.[3] Mithi is one of the very few regions in Pakistan where Hindus form a majority. Close to 80% of the population in this region belong to the Hindu community. Both Hindus and Muslims reportedly live peacefully and there has been no reports of religious intolerance.[4]

Geography

The town is located at 24°74'0N 69°80'0E with an altitude of 28 metres (92 feet).[5] It lies 450 kilometres from Karachi and is located in a desert area. To the south there is the village of Kertee, which is an older than Mithi and in the north about 20 KM village Amrio is located. Village of Faqeer Muqeem Kunbher Nohto is also 40 km north side. Gadhi Bhit is a picnic point of Mithi.

Economy

Mithi is now considered the heart of Tharparkar District with a high level of economic and social activity.[3] It has seen a large increase in development. Significant numbers of people from all over the Tharparkar District have moved to the city.

According to the Thar Coal Mining Authority, preparations have been completed for them to start work on the open pit coal mine, which covers over 9,600 square km of Tharparkar District. 175 billion tonnes of coal, the world's 5th largest reserves of coal, are estimated to be available. The project has received financial assistance from China as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Almost 3,000 Chinese technicians and engineers are expected to arrive on site to help locals in running the heavy machinery. Roads, preliminary infrastructure and residential complexes for labourers are under construction.[6]

Education

In April 2014, the Government of Sindh announced that it will establish a Cadet College in Mithi, Tharparkar District.[7] There are two boys High Schools, i,e Amar Jagdesh Kumar Malani Government High school North Colony Mithi and Government (prov) High school Mithi established before Pakistan. There are three girls high schools in Mithi. There is Sadiq Faqeer Degree College and Government girls Degree college. Sindh Government has established a Government Elementary College of Education Mithi. There is a Technical College and also a Campus of NED University established in 2019 and Sindh University plans a campus _{(University of Thar Campus)}[8] in the city.

Demographics

Shiv Parvati Temple, Mithi

Languages

The population of Mithi is over 47,073 as of 2017 Mithi's primary local language is Dhatki, one of the Rajasthani languages of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is most closely related to Marwari. Sindhi is also widely understood by the local populace.

Religion

Religions in Mithi[9]
Religion			Percent
Hinduism			80%
Islam			20%

Majority of the population in Mithi belong to the Hindu community, and is one of the few areas of Sindh, Pakistan which are primarily non-Muslim.

Health

There is a civil hospital and various private medical centres. However, the basic health facilities like medicines and other related products are not available. In addition, patient rights are not being practiced. Hospital administration demands heavy amount against ambulance and other free services, etc.

References

(PDF). sindheducation.gov.pk http://www.sindheducation.gov.pk/Contents/Notifications/TEO%20of%20Sanghar%20Tharparkar,%20the%20name%20of%20officials%20are%20following%20(1)%20Mr.%20Noor%20Muhammad%20Chandio,%20(2)%20Mr.%20Muhammad%20Achar%20Bagra.pdf. Retrieved 2019-04-24. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
"Sindh (Pakistan): Province, Major Cities, Municipalites & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".
"Eco Tourism Development in Pakistan - Tharparkar".
"Mithi". Dawn.Com. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
"City (town) Mithi: map, population, location". www.tiptopglobe.com.
Samoon, Hanif (16 January 2016). "Thar's coal fields: mining for power".
"Thar to have cadet college, university".
Correspondent, A. (2017-07-13). "Sindh University opens campus in Thar". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
Raza, Hassan (4 March 2015). "Mithi: Where a Hindu fasts and a Muslim does not slaughter cows".

External links

Mithi travel guide from Wikivoyage
Kertee

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[1] (PDF). sindheducation.gov.pk http://www.sindheducation.gov.pk/Contents/Notifications/TEO%20of%20Sanghar%20Tharparkar,%20the%20name%20of%20officials%20are%20following%20(1)%20Mr.%20Noor%20Muhammad%20Chandio,%20(2)%20Mr.%20Muhammad%20Achar%20Bagra.pdf. Retrieved 2019-04-24. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[2] "Sindh (Pakistan): Province, Major Cities, Municipalites & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".

[etdip1-3] "Eco Tourism Development in Pakistan - Tharparkar".

[4] "Mithi". Dawn.Com. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-31.

[5] "City (town) Mithi: map, population, location". www.tiptopglobe.com.

[6] Samoon, Hanif (16 January 2016). "Thar's coal fields: mining for power".

[7] "Thar to have cadet college, university".

[8] Correspondent, A. (2017-07-13). "Sindh University opens campus in Thar". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-10-15.

[9] Raza, Hassan (4 March 2015). "Mithi: Where a Hindu fasts and a Muslim does not slaughter cows".