Mjeda family

The Mjeda family (Italian: Miedia), is a noble Albanian family which played a prominent role in the history of Albania and Kosovo in the 19th and early 20th century.

Mjeda family
Current regionNorthern Albania and Kosovo
Place of originMjedë
Members
Connected familiesKryeziu family
Bushati family

History
Archbishop Lazër Mjeda
Dom Ndre Mjeda on a 2016 Albanian stamp
Kolë Mjeda

Origin

The progenitor of the Mjeda family is Bardhi Kryeziu. The Kryeziu are one of three branches of the Buzëzezë (Bucceseos), a feudal Albanian aristocratic clan, which held the Byzantine title of Sebastos since the 11th century.[1] Milan Šufflay writes of Savasto Tanusius Bessossia (1274), as being one of the leading Albanian noblemen of the 13th century.[2] The two other branches of the clan are the Bushati and the Buzuku. The clan’s territories included part of the Zadrima plain, the Pukë highlands, and the port of Shëngjin along with the coast up to Velipojë.[3] The coat of arms of the Buzëzezë was the single-headed eagle.[4]

Later Middle Ages

The Kryeziu branch was established in the 14th century and inherited the Lordship of Pukë. In the 15th century, Pal Ziu (Kryeziu), also known as Paolo Zenta, had the Catholic church constructed in Pukë, owned a castle near the town, and, according to Marin Barleti, was a relative of Lekë Dukagjini.[5]

Ottoman Period

A branch of the Kryeziu family settled in Gjakovë at the beginning of the 17th century, and became beys soon after. At the beginning of the 18th century, another branch of the Kryeziu settled from Pukë to the village of Bardhet, which subsequently took the name of Kryezi. During the 18th and 19th centuries this branch governed the Pukë region, in accordance with the traditional laws of the Kanun of Pukë. The Ottoman administration recognized their ancient privileges and nobility of medieval origin, with their only obligation being to guard the Vau-Dejës - Kukës route.[6]

Having settled in Shkodër from the village of Kryezi in the Pukë region, Bardhi Kryeziu took the surname Mjeda from the village near Shkodër where the family held lands. The Mjeda family today consists of two branches: Prizren and Shkodër. In Prizren they were the leading Catholic family, having the noble title of effendi, and were engaged in trade between the Italian peninsula, Constantinople, and the Balkans.

Over the centuries, members of the family were merchants, landowners, clerics, and political leaders. Today, they live mainly in Albania and Croatia.

Notable members
  • Ndre Mjeda (1866-1937), Albanian intellectual, jesuit priest, philologist, poet, and deputy in the National Assembly of Albania, during the Albanian National Awakening period. Delegate at the Congress of Manastir.[7][8][9]
  • Lukë Simon Mjeda (1867-1951), merchant and landowner who represented Prizren at the Second League of Prizren (1943).[10][11][12]
  • Lazër Mjeda (1869-1935), Bishop of Sapë (1900-1904), Archbishop of Skopje (1904-1909), Archbishop of Shkodër (1921-1935).[13][14]
  • Kolë Mjeda (1885-1951), Mayor of Shkodër (1924-1925), Vice-President of the National Assembly of Albania, Prefect of Dibër County.[15]
  • Luigj Pashko Mjeda (1890-1962), merchant, landowner, editor of the "Ora e Maleve" newspaper, head of the Municipality of Shkodër tax authority, and co-founder of the Bogdani Theatrical Society in Shkodër.[16]
  • Jak Mjeda, President of the Filigran Company, which employed 153 goldsmiths in Prizren.[17]

References
  1. "Kryezinjtë e Gjakovës – sipas autorit Mithat Begolli!". Dardania Press. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  2. Šufflay, Dr. Milan (1925). Srbi i Arbanasi. Učiteljska tiskarna u Ljubljani. p. 59.
  3. "Kryezinjtë e Gjakovës – sipas autorit Mithat Begolli!". Dardania Press. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  4. "DËSHMITARI DARDAN I MANASTIRIT TË DEÇANIT". Gazeta Pashtriku (in Albanian). Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  5. "Kryezinjtë e Gjakovës – sipas autorit Mithat Begolli!". Dardania Press. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  6. "Kryezinjtë e Gjakovës – sipas autorit Mithat Begolli!". Dardania Press. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  7. "111th anniversary of the Manastir Congress | Radio Tirana International". rti.rtsh.al. Archived from the original on 2019-11-19.
  8. Skendi 1967, p. 141.
  9. Robert Elsie. "MODERN ALBANIAN LITERATURE AND ITS RECEPTION IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD" (PDF). elsie.de. pp. 6–7.
  10. "Fjala e Lirë | Shkoder.net..." shkoder.net. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  11. "TRADHTIA E MADHE: Tragjedia pas Lidhjes së dytë të Prizrenit". KOHA (in Albanian). Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  12. "XHAFER DEVA: E VERTETA E LIDHJES SE DYTE TE PRIZRENIT". LIDHJA E PRIZRENIT (in Albanian). 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  13. "Bishop Llazar Mjeda". Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  14. A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. Robert Elsie. 2012. p. 314. ISBN 9781780764313.
  15. "2004atdheupartII". albania.dyndns.org. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  16. "Luigj Mjeda/Shpirti dhe diapazonii gjerë artistik i një aktori - Shqiptarja.com". shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  17. Filigrani. "About Us". Filigrani. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
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