Soz Dehlvi

Mohammad Meer Soz son Ziauddin was born in 1720 in Delhi. His forefathers were from Bukhara and had migrated to India long back. His father Ziauddin was a prominent citizen of Delhi. Soz received his early education at home from his father and achieved a good knowledge of Persian, Arabic and religious studies. From his childhood he was very much inclined towards poetry and literature. In the beginning he adopted the pen name Meer but seeing the unusual popularity of Meer Taqi Meer he changed his mind and adopted Soz as his pen name.

Apart from poetry Soz was an expert in calligraphy, archery and horse riding. In poetry he was a genius. He wrote poetry in a very simple, easy and impulsive way. In his poetry deep feeling and thought have been presented in a very easy and direct manner. This is the peculiarity of his style and diction which gave him popularity.

When he migrated from Delhi and finally arrived in Lucknow, Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula treated him with honour and respect and become his disciple too. This was a great honour for Soz. During his last days Soz kept himself in isolation and spent most of his time in prayers and other religious duties. He died in 1799 in Lucknow.

• Urdu e Mualla, Soz Number edited by Prof. Khawaja Ahmed Farooqi, Delhi University
• Intekhab Diwan e Meer Soz edited by Hasrat Mohani
• Aab e Hayat by Mohammad Hassan Azad
• Dilli ka Dabistaan e Shaairi by Prof. Noorul Hassan Hashmi
• History of Urdu literature by M.Sadiq