Molchad

Molchad (Belarusian: Моўчадзь; Polish: Mołczadź; Yiddish: מייטשעט, romanized: Meytshet) is a village located on the Molchad River in Baranavichy District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is located in 33 kilometres (21 mi) north-west from Baranavichy. In 2005, the population of Molchad was 950 people and included 330 households.

Molchad
Моўчадзь (Belarusian)
A street in 2010
A street in 2010
Flag of Molchad
Flag
Molchad is located in Belarus
Molchad
Molchad
Location in Belarus
Coordinates: 53°18.44′N 25°42.02′E
CountryBelarus
RegionBrest Region
DistrictBaranavichy District
Mentioned1486
Elevation
193 m (633 ft)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total950
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
225340
Area code375 163
Vehicle registration1

History

The village of Molchad has appeared in written sources as early as 1486 with the founding of the local Holy Trinity Church, which no longer stands,[1] listed as part of the Slonim povet of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.[1] During the Russo-Polish War in 1654 the village was razed by Russian invaders but later rebuilt.

Under the Russian Empire

As a result of the third partition of Poland in 1795 Molchad became part of the Russian Empire. In 1879, the village suffered a large fire which destroyed most of its buildings. In 1880, the St. Peter and Paul Church was completed.[1] In 1884 a railway was built through the village connecting it to the nearby city of Brest. In 1886 Molchad was reported to have 2 churches, 3 synagogues, a brewery, a railway station, a school and a bazaar.[1]

20th century

In 1921, the Peace of Riga transferred Molchad to Poland. Following the Invasion of Poland in 1939, Molchad was incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. Between June 1941 and July 1944, Molchad was occupied by Nazi Germany. From June through August 1942, 3,600 Jews from Molchad and the surrounding area were massacred by the native Polish population with the support of German troops. Many Jews were buried alive.[2][3]

Demographics

Population
  • In 1830, the population was 363 people: 183 were Jewish, 169 were middle class Christians and farmers, 6 were gentry, 2 clergy and 3 poor.
  • In 1865, the population was 737.
  • In 1886, the population was 479.[1]
  • In 1921, the population was 1483.
  • In 1998, the population was 882.
  • An old Jewish tavern
    An old Jewish tavern
  • At the back of the tavern, one can find HAPPINESS
    At the back of the tavern, one can find HAPPINESS
  • The train station, on the Baranavichy-Lida railway.
    The train station, on the Baranavichy-Lida railway.

References
  1. National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 2013 Tourist Mosaic of Belarus page 65
  2. "Yahad - in Unum".
  3. Jewish Heritage Research Group in Belarus


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