Mount Fiske
Mount Fiske is a 13,503-foot-elevation (4,116 meter) mountain summit located near the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of northern California, United States.[3] It is situated in northern Kings Canyon National Park, 23 miles (37 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 0.83 miles (1.34 km) east of Mount Huxley, and two miles south of Mount Darwin, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Mount Fiske ranks as the 60th highest summit in California.[2]
| Mount Fiske | |
|---|---|
 Northwest aspect, from Sapphire Lake | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,503 ft (4,116 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 823 ft (251 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Mount Darwin (13,837 ft)[2] |
| Isolation | 2.12 mi (3.41 km)[2] |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Coordinates | 37°08′12″N 118°40′04″W[3] |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | John Fiske |
| Geography | |
  Mount Fiske Location in California  Mount Fiske Mount Fiske (the United States) | |
| Location | Kings Canyon National Park Fresno County California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada[1] |
| Topo map | USGS Mount Darwin |
| Geology | |
| Type of rock | granite |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1922 |
| Easiest route | class 2[2] Southeast Ridge |
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Fiske is located in an alpine climate zone.[4] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). This climate supports the Mount Fiske Glacier in the north cirque. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains southeast into headwaters of the Middle Fork Kings River, or northwest into Evolution Creek which is a San Joaquin River tributary.
History
In 1895, Sierra Club explorer Theodore S. Solomons named a group of mountains in the Sierra Nevada after exponents of Darwin's theory of evolution.[5][6] These six peaks are now known collectively as the Evolution Group. This mountain's name commemorates John Fiske (1842–1901), an American philosopher and historian.[7] The other five peaks were named after Charles Darwin, Ernst Haeckel, Alfred Russel Wallace, Herbert Spencer, and Thomas Henry Huxley.
The first ascent of the summit was made August 10, 1922, by Sierra Club member Charles Norman Fiske, his sons John Norman Fiske and Stephen Burlingame Fiske, and Sierra Club member Frederick Kellett via the southeast ridge.[8] The first ascent via the class 2 Southwest Ridge was made on August 18, 1939, by Jack Sturgeon, also of the Sierra Club.[9]
Gallery
Mt. Fiske.jpg.webp)
Mts. Fiske (left) and Huxley (center) seen from Sapphire Lake.jpg.webp)
Mt. Fiske (left) and Mt. Huxley (center) reflected in Sapphire Lake at sunset
Mount Warlow (left) and Fiske (right) seen from Helen Lake
References
- "Mount Fiske, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- "Fiske, Mount - 13,503' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- "Mount Fiske". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
- Francis Peloubet Farquhar, Exploration of the Sierra Nevada, 1925, California Historical Society, page 47.
- Browning, Peter (1986). Place Names of the Sierra Nevada. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-89997-119-9.
- Peter Browning, Place Names of the Sierra Nevada From Abbot to Zumwalt, 1986, Wilderness Press, ISBN 9780899970479, page 70.
- R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books, ISBN 9781594857386.
- Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
External links
- Weather forecast: Mount Fiske
- Summit panorama video: YouTube
- Account of the first ascent: Sierra Club Bulletin