Mount Street Club

The Mount Street Club was a charity in Ireland for the unemployed of Dublin.[1] It took its name from the location of its premises at 81–82 Lower Mount Street and as an ironic echo of the Kildare Street Club, former bastion of the Protestant Ascendancy.[2]

History

Its premises were at 81–82 Lower Mount Street,[3] allotments beside the railway line at Sydney Parade and Merrion, and a farm in Clondalkin.[1][4] Men as members could earn "tallies" (paper scrip) which they could exchange for food, clothing, fuel or furniture on a barter or time-banking system.[4][5] It was founded in 1934 by James Hardress de Warrenne Waller and Philip Somerville-Large.[1][6][7] Members produced or obtained food, clothing, and furniture.[8] Lessons in making and repairing works were given, and applied to items donated to the club.[9] The clubhouse had leisure facilities, a kitchen and dining-room for 100, workshops, washing facilities, and a barbershop.[10] When Seanad Éireann was revived under the 1937 Constitution, the Mount Street Club registered as a nominating body on the Administrative Panel.[11] Two of its governors ran in both the April and August 1938 elections, with John Newcome successful in the first, losing his seat once party politics took hold in the Seanad.[12] The club was most successful during The Emergency of the Second World War, when it had 6,000 members.[1] In 1939, the Seanad debated a motion that the Land Commission should donate farmland to the club to alleviate food shortages in the city.[5] The 1942 act establishing the Central Bank of Ireland prohibited "unauthorised money" but made an exception for Mount Street's tallies.[13] By the 1970s its core functions had been superseded by the Department of Social Welfare.[4] In 1972 the club moved from Mount Street to Fenian Street.[14] The work of the Mount Street Club evolved over the years, and in the 1970s and 1980s it supported start-up businesses and set up training schemes for the unemployed. In the 1990s it was involved in regenerating the Grand Canal Dock.[15] The club's property was sold in 2006 and it was incorporated as a charitable trust, the Mount Street Club Trust in 2007. It continues to work on projects that give support to those suffering from the effects of unemployment in the Greater Dublin Area.[4][16]

References

Sources
  • Harris, Lorelei (September 1997). "Mount Street Club" (podcast or MP3). Documentary on One. RTÉ Radio 1. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  • Somerville-Large, Peter; Campbell, Sarah; Murphy, Colin; Daly, Mary E.; Perrem, Sarah (13 May 2013). The Mount Street Club: Dublin's Unique Response to Unemployment. Dufour Editions. ISBN 9781781171721 – via Internet Archive.

Citations
  1. "Mount Street Club Trust 1934 to 2012". Pobal. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  2. Somerville-Large et al. 2014 p. 12; Somerville-Large, Peter (2002). An Irish childhood. London: Constable. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-84119-457-8.
  3. Harris 1997, at 6m13s
  4. Hickey, Kate (7 February 2013). "Dublin's 1930s Mount Street Club tried to alleviate hardship of unemployed". IrishCentral. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  5. "Public Business. - Mount Street Club and Agricultural Production—Motion". Seanad Éireann debates. 13 December 1939. pp. Vol.24 No.3 p.8 cc.286–328. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  6. Harris 1997, at 3m 15s
  7. "Waller, James Hardress de Warenne". Dictionary of Irish Architects. Irish Architectural Archive. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  8. Harris 1997, at 1m20s
  9. Harris 1997, at 5m
  10. Harris 1997, at 6m18s
  11. "Nominating Bodies for New Senate". Weekly Irish Times. 12 February 1938. p. 4.
  12. Somerville-Large et al. 2013 p. 126
  14. Somerville-Large et al. 2013 p. 10
  15. Cullen, Barry (1994). A Programme in the Making: A Review of the Community Development Programme. Combat Poverty Agency. p. 83. ISBN 9781871643350. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  16. Monaghan, Gabrielle (10 October 2010). "Dig your way out of the dole queue Charity trustees hope their plans to help jobless to grow their own fruit and vegetables will flourish into a popular phenomenon that sweeps the nation". Sunday Times. Irish edition. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
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