Mohammad Zaman

Mohammad Paolo Zaman Kermani known as Mohammad Zaman (fl. 1680 – c. 1700), a famous Safavid calligrapher and painter.

Blue Iris by Muhammad Zaman. Brooklyn Museum.
The Night Halt by Muhammad Zaman, a page from an album of paintings and calligraphy, Musée du Louvre, 1680

Life

He was a native of Kerman, Persia. He received his education in Tabriz. He was sent to Rome under the reign of Shah Abbas II. He returned to Persia as a Catholic Christian with the name Paolo.[1] Because of his conversion to Roman Catholicism he was obliged to escape from Persia to India where he obtained the protection of the Moghul dynasty.

A Persian miniature by Mohammad Zaman. The landscape in the background shows European painting influences.

Mohammad Zaman was influenced by Italian painting techniques. However, as Ivanov suggests, Mohammad Zaman studied under a European artist in Isfahan, Persia, and the report of his being sent by Shah Abbas II to study in Italy, where he adopted Roman Catholic Christianity, is no more than a colourful legend.[2]

It is reported that Manucci the famous traveller made the acquaintance of Mohammad Zaman at the court of Aurangzib.

References

  1. Lewis, Bernard (October 17, 2001). The Muslim Discovery of Europe. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393245578 via Google Books.
  2. History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth by Chahryar Adle, Irfan Habib

Sources


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