Mumbai Central Prison

The Mumbai Central Prison, also referred to as Arthur Road Jail, was built in 1926,[1] and is Mumbai's largest and oldest prison. It houses most of the city's prisoners. It was declared a Central Jail in 1972. Although its name was changed to Mumbai Central Prison, it is still often referred to as Arthur Road Jail.[2] The jail occupies 2 acres (0.81 ha) of land.[1]

Mumbai Central Prison
Arthur Road Jail
LocationMumbai, Maharashtra, India
Coordinates18°59′6.7″N 72°49′47.14″E
StatusOpen
Security classMaximum
Capacity1074
Opened1926 (1926)

Location

The jail is located near Jacob Circle/Sat Rasta, between the Mahalaxmi railway station and Chinchpokli railway station and the Jacob Circle monorail station in the southern part of the city. It is now surrounded by residential property renting for Rs 12–25,000/sq foot, while commercial property is leased for Rs 30–60,000/sq foot.[1]

Conditions

The jail was originally built to accommodate 800 prisoners but the average number of inmates is 2900[3][1]—far exceeding its capacity in terms of space, sanitation and other facilities.[4] It is often reported that the jail is overcrowded, and there have been proposals to build another such facility in the eastern suburbs of Mankhurd to ease the load on the jail.[2]

The State Human Rights Commission had often suggested that the prison be decongested. Furthermore, a committee which was appointed to inspect the security of the jail has suggested that the prison be shifted due to many high rise constructions around the jail.[3]

In June 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the superintendent of the prison wrote to BMC to ask them to start a vaccination drive for the prisoners.[5]

In July 2021, eight new barracks were added to the jail which could house 200 additional inmates. There were several delays in construction, which lasted five years, due to shortage of funds. This was done in an attempt to alleviate the overcrowding situation, something that the prison authorities were frequently criticized for.[3]

Prison violence

The jail has seen instances of prison violence amongst gangs.[2]

In 2006, a clash between the members of gangs belonging to Dawood Ibrahim and Chhota Rajan broke out. After this incident, the authorities started lodging opposing groups in different parts of the jail.[2]

In 2010, a violent clash broke out between the gangster Abu Salem and Mustafa Dossa, who were the accused in the 1993 Bombay serial blasts, which let to Salem's face being slashed with a sharpened spoon.[2]

Notable inmates
  • Sanjay Dutt, a Bollywood actor who was imprisoned for illegal possession of armed weapons[6]
  • Ajmal Kasab, a Pakistani terrorist and member of Lashkar-e-Taiba who took part in the 2008 Mumbai attacks[6]
  • Abu Salem, terrorist and organised crime leader[6]
  • Aryan Khan, son of actor Shah Rukh Khan, was sent to this prison for drug related offenses[7]
  • Maharashtra Home Minister, Anil Deshmukh of Maha Vikas Aghadi Government formed by SHIV SENA, NCP and INDIRA CONGRESS, was sent to this jail for running Extortion Racket conniving with Commissioner of Mumbai Police, Parambir Singh.
  • Raj Kundra, British-Indian businessman, and husband of actress Shilpa Shetty was sent to this prison for a pornography case.

The prison features in Gregory David Roberts' award-winning book Shantaram, which details his life on the run and his time spent in Mumbai, including a stint in Arthur Road. Several scenes in Katherine Boo's Behind the Beautiful Forevers take place in the facility.

See also

References
  1. Mustafa Plumber & Manish K Pathak (19 April 2011). "Time to free Mumbai of its overcrowded prison?". DNA India. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  2. "Explained: What's inside Mumbai's Arthur Road jail, and why does it have such a reputation?". The Indian Express. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  3. "Mumbai: Overcrowded' Arthur Road Jail to get eight new barracks". The Indian Express. 20 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  4. "Explained: What's inside Mumbai's Arthur Road jail, and why does it have such a reputation?". 18 September 2020.
  5. "Mumbai: Vaccinate all Arthur Road jail inmates soon, superintendent writes to BMC". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  6. "Barrack 12. All you want to know of the jail which may house Mallya". Rediff. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  7. "Inconsolable Gauri Khan breaks down as son Aryan Khan sent to Arthur Road Jail - Watch". Zee News. 9 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
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