Municipality of Broome

The Municipality of Broome was a local government area in Western Australia centred on the coastal town of Broome. It existed from 1904 to 1918.

Establishment

It was established on 30 September 1904, separating the township of Broome from the original Broome Road District (1901-1908), which surrounded the town.[1]

The first election was held on 22 November 1904, with William Lowes, a former mayor of the Municipality of Kanowna far inland, becoming the first Mayor of Broome.[2][3] The council consisted of a directly-elected mayor and nine councillors.[3] The council chambers were based in the town's Literary Institute.[4]

In operation

A state government proclamation in August 1906 banned Aboriginal people and "half-castes" "not in lawful employment" from the entire municipality.[5]

The municipality assumed control of Broome's relatively new bore water supply, initially established by the state government, c. 1907–09.[6][7]

In 1908, the council administered the "Nor'West Typhoon Distress Fund" to assist with the Broome area's recovery from a devastating hurricane.[8]

In 1910, the council protested the establishment of a Japanese Hospital to serve Japanese migrant workers in Broome, arguing that there would be inadequate revenue for health facilities without Japanese admissions and opposing having "a full-fledged medical practitioner of another race".[9]

The council received positive attention elsewhere for what was reported as a strong financial position during the World War I years; in 1914 it was described as having "a credit balance of £342 3s 7d, assets valued at £1,450, and no liabilities",[10] while in 1916 it was reported to be "without debt and [having] a credit balance of nearly £300", for which it was "probably the most unique municipality of the State".[11] However, the same period was associated with a severe downturn in the pearling industry, which resulted in attempts to retrench the existing town clerk and to abolish the positions of health inspector and librarian in 1915.[12][13][14] By 1917, it was reported that the municipality's credit balance was "quickly disappearing".[15]

In 1916, the municipality was reported to have a town water system with seven miles of reticulation pipes, serviced from two 1500 ft deep bores, but to be "deficient in respect to lighting" with "no attempt at street illumination", reportedly due to widespread private use of acetylene light.[16] By January 1918, however, the bore scheme was experiencing severe supply problems.[17]

Amalgamation

The Municipality of Broome ceased to exist on 13 December 1918 when it was merged into the West Kimberley Road District. One week later, on 20 December 2018, the Broome Road District was re-established, separating the broader Broome area from the West Kimberley district and establishing the body that later evolved into the modern Shire of Broome.[1] The amalgamation and formation of the new road board followed a local campaign for that outcome on economic grounds, including a requisitioned public meeting and a formal petition to the state government. There were concerns raised regarding continued local control of the water supply, which was guaranteed, and the area of the new road board being much smaller than initially requested, which remained the same despite protests. The last mayor of the municipality strongly opposed the merger, and the council was persuaded to support a last-minute attempt to postpone the merger due to the issue of the proposed size.[18][19][20][21][22][23] The former Municipality of Broome became the Broome ward of the Broome Road District.[24]

Arthur Male was mayor of the council in 1905 and 1908–1909, while Sydney Pigott also served as a councillor.[25][26][27]

References
  1. "Municipality Boundary Amendments Register" (PDF). Western Australian Electoral Distribution Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. "Advertising". Dampier Despatch. Western Australia. 19 November 1904. p. 5. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  3. "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS". The Evening Star. Western Australia. 23 November 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  4. "Advertising". Dampier Despatch. Western Australia. 22 August 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  5. "NEWS AND NOTES". The West Australian. Western Australia. 18 August 1906. p. 10. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  6. "PARLIAMENT". The West Australian. Western Australia. 23 October 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  7. "ITEMS OF INTEREST". The Evening Mail. Western Australia. 14 October 1909. p. 2 (LATE EDITION). Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  8. "THE NOR'-WEST TYPHOON". The West Australian. Western Australia. 2 May 1908. p. 11. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  9. "The Japanese Hospital in Broome, 1910–1926. A harmony of contrast" (PDF). Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  10. "NEWS & NOTES". Northern Territory Times and Gazette. Northern Territory, Australia. 17 December 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  11. "Mainly About People". The Daily News. Perth. 24 February 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  12. "Municipal Council". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 11 September 1915. p. 10. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  13. "Municipal Council". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 9 October 1915. p. 10. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  14. "Municipal Council". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 23 October 1915. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  15. "Municipal Council". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 13 January 1917. p. 1. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  16. "M. O. P. METROPOLIS". Western Mail. Western Australia. 26 May 1916. p. 49. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  17. "Municipal Council". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 26 January 1918. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  18. "Advertising". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 16 November 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  19. "Ratepayers' Meeting". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 6 July 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  20. "Municipal Council". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 14 September 1918. p. 1. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  21. "Advertising". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 2 November 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  22. "Proposed Road Board". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 23 November 1918. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  23. "Untitled". Nor-west Echo. Western Australia. 14 December 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
  24. "Friday, November 15, 1918" (PDF). Government Gazette of Western Australia. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  25. "Arthur Male". Members' biographical register. Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  26. "Sydney Capel Pigott". Members' biographical register. Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  27. "BROOME NEWS". Northern Times. Western Australia. 9 December 1905. p. 3. Retrieved 8 February 2020 – via Trove.
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