Municipalköping
Municipalköping was a type of local government (municipality) in Sweden. Mostly these were minor trade towns with very limited city rights (market rights), which were delegated from larger cities in the same region.
In 1863 the first local government acts were implemented in Sweden. Officially, the term municipalköping disappeared with this reform. There were two acts in the 1863 reform, one for towns and one for rural areas. But under the "rural" act there were also eight market towns, which were instituted as municipalities. This third category included köping, municipalköping and municipalsamhälle. Most of the 95 köpingar became municipalities. The last municipalköping was incorporated into a large municipality in 1956.
Those market towns that did not develop into a municipality are now occasionally referred to as municipalköping, which is more a cultural term in the present-day language.
Settlements that were municipalköpingar
Settlement | County (1971) | County (2009) | Inhabitants (2000) | Remarks | Present-day municipality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bergkvara | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 1.008 | terminated as municipalköping in the 1890s municipalsamhälle from 1921 to 1955 | Torsås |
Båstad | Kristianstads län | Skåne län | 4.683 | became köping Jan. 1st 1937 and municipality in 1971 | Båstad |
Figeholm | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 839 | became köping Jan. 1st 1878 | Oskarshamn |
Gamleby | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 2.976 | merged with Gamleby (landskommun) Jan 1st 1956 | Västervik |
Kristianopel | Blekinge län | Blekinge län | 80 | incorporated in Jämjö municipality Jan 1st 1952 | Karlskrona |
Ljungby | Kronobergs län | Kronobergs län | 14.485 | became stad Jan 1st 1936 | Ljungby |
Mörbylånga | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 1.788 | became köping Jan. 1st 1881 | Mörbylånga |
Nybro | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 12.322 | municipalköping Febr. 3rd 1865 became köping April 25, 1879 | Nybro |
Pataholm | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 20 | incorporated in Ålem municipality Jan. 1st 1954 | Mönsterås |
Påskallavik | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 1.144 | incorporated in Döderhult municipality Jan. 1st 1952 | Oskarshamn |
Trelleborg | Malmöhus län | Skåne län | 24.850 | became köping Jan. 1st 1843 became stad Jan 1st 1866 | Trelleborg |
Valdemarsvik | Östergötlands län | Östergötlands län | 2.954 | became köping Jan. 1st 1914 | Valdemarsvik |