Murder of the Goldmark family

In 1942, John E. Goldmark, a Harvard-educated lawyer and U.S. Navy officer from New York State, married, in Washington D.C., Irma "Sally" Ringe, a New Deal worker from Brooklyn, New York. After World War II, they moved to Washington State with their son, Charles, born in January 1944, and bought a ranch 250 miles northeast of Seattle, in Okanogan County, Washington, out of a desire to live from agriculture and nature.[1]

By the 1960s, the Goldmark ranch was 500 acres. They cultivated wheat and raised cattle there. John Goldmark became a leading Democratic local leader, being elected as a state representative in the Washington House of Representatives in Olympia in 1956. Goldmark was re-elected two more times in the Okanogan Republican-leaning district.

In 1962, while Goldmark prepared for his fourth re-election, he was accused by two local newspapers of being a Communist sympathizer.[3]

In the "Catching Up With John" editorial in the Tonasket Tribune by editor Ashley Holden, John Goldmark was accused of being complicit in “a monstrous conspiracy to remake America into a totalitarian state which would throttle freedom and crush individual initiative.”[4][5] On another occasion, Holden described Goldmark as "the idol of the Pinkos and ultra-liberals who infest every session of the legislature." Holden and other confederates used as arguments in their campaign the fact that Charles Goldmark went to the liberal Reed College and that Sally, during the Great Depression, joined the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA). Sally's interest in folk music was also cited as evidence of her communist sympathies. Former Republican state legislator and former chairman of the State Un-American Activities Committee Albert F. Canwell, in a taped interview, accused Sally of having belonged to the CPUSA in 1948 - five years later than when she claimed to have left the party. Canwell once referred to Sally Goldmark as a "lesbian communist."[3]

On August 23, 1962, a "non-political" rally was held at an Okanogan American Legion hall, presided over by Loris Gillespie, a local orchardist and former county Republican chairman. Gillespie accused the American Civil Liberties Union, of whose state committee John Goldmark was a member, of being a Communist front. Ashley Holden published the article "Commie Front Exposed by Al Canwell in Legion Talk" about this incident in the same Tonasket Tribune issue along with his editorial "Catching Up With John." After this 1962 political campaign smear, John Goldmark lost the nomination of his party.[1][6]

The Goldmark's then hired attorney William Lee Dwyer and sued Holden and his allies for libel, winning $40,000 (U.S.) in damages - this ruling was later reversed on the basis of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, a ruling which stated, although the accusations were clearly false, there wasn't evidence they were done with malice.[7] The Goldmark family later moved to Seattle. John Goldmark never held political office again. He died in 1979, of cancer, in Seattle. Sally Goldmark died in early 1985.[6]

After graduating from Reed College in Portland, Oregon, Charles enlisted to Yale Law School and joined a military academy to become a military intelligence officer.[8] While serving in Europe, he met Annie J. Carlstén, a French interpreter whose father was Swedish while her mother was French. Annie and Charles soon married, moved to Seattle, and had two sons. Charles joined the law firm Davis, Wright, Todd, Riese, and Jones, before leaving the firm in 1976 with his friend, Jim Wickwire (one of the first two U.S. mountain climbers to reach the K2 peak), to begin a new law firm, Wickwire, Lewis, Goldmark, and Schorr. Charles specialized in civil litigation. Meanwhile his wife, Annie, continued her career in translating.[1][9]

In addition to his legal work, Charles also worked in politics, becoming a legal counsel for the Washington State Democratic Party and serving as the delegate for Gary Hart during the 1984 Democratic National Convention.[1]

David Lewis Rice was born in 1958 in Durango, Colorado. His family moved during his childhood along with the father, who traveled across the Southwestern United States for his work in construction.[2]

At age four, Rice ran into a sliding glass door which shattered, cutting his right eyebrow and leaving him partially blind in that eye. At age ten, after an argument with his brother, he locked the door of his room and attempted to commit suicide by hanging himself.[2]

As a teenager, Rice had grown to 6 feet and 2 inches (187.96 cm), and was bullied for his height. Rice dropped out of high school in the 10th grade and joined the US Navy before being discharged during training.[8]

Later, Rice married and had a son, but his wife sued for divorce. He worked as a welder before being dismissed due to bankruptcy.[2][10]

In 1982, Rice lived in Seattle, sleeping in homeless shelters or in cars before meeting 40-year-old naturopath Anne Davis, with whom he had a relationship, before moving to her Capitol Hill apartment to live from time to time.

Anne Davis introduced Rice to the Duck Club, an anti-Semitic, anti-Communist, right-wing and ultra-nationalist study group led by retired U.S. Army Colonel Gordon “Jack” Mohr, self-proclaimed “national military commander” of the Christian Patriots Defense League, and whose Seattle chapter was led by former Boeing employee Homer Brand. Rice was so enamored with Mohr's articles, he attempted to contact Mohr in Mississippi where he lived, only to be rebuffed. Rice started to believe in a "Communist conspiracy aided by the international bankers and the Federal Reserve Board", as his defense counsel later said[1][11]

Later, Brand recognized that among the subjects approached during the Duck Club discussions were the alleged Communist ties of the Goldmark family, leading Rice to search more and more on the subject, coming to the conclusion that Charles Goldmark was the “regional director of the American Communist Party” and that Rice had to act to save America.[1]

Meanwhile, Rice's financial situation began to worsen, with him being deeper and deeper in debt and his unemployment compensation having run out 4 or 5 months prior to the murders.[2]

Rice's girlfriend, Anne Davis, had gone on vacation for Christmas and had left food and money for him with the understanding he would be out when she came back. Rice pawned Davis's television for $10.

Days before the murders, Rice tested chloroform on himself and bought a pair of manacles and a toy pistol. He also bought an M1 Garand but decided not to use it because of the noise it would have made. These items and other tools and weapons appeared in a list entitled "Basic Armament for One Man Mission" in a notebook, written by Rice, found by police in a search of Anne Davis' apartment two days after the crime.[2]

Rice planned to torture Charles to force him to give a list of Communist operatives and then murder him, to work his way up to the ladder of the Communist hierarchy. Rice also wanted the Goldmarks' money, since he imagined they were wealthy. It was later determined that Rice's motivation to commit the murders was based equally on both political and financial factors. Rice confessed to having wanted to murder the Goldmarks for six months, but that he did not include the Goldmark children and thought they would have been absent the day of the killings, though Rice stated that, as the children had seen him, he had to kill them: "The children - I didn't expect them."[2][12]

On approximately November 1, Rice traveled to the Goldmarks' neighborhood to "see what kind of house it was and just to check out the neighborhood" and failed to see to what Charles and Annie looked like. One week later, Rice visited Goldmark's office building but failed at see Charles and in December he went back to their house and was not able to see if they lived there.[2][13]

On Christmas Eve 1985, Rice, posing as a taxi cab driver who had a package to deliver, gained entry to the Seattle home of Charles Goldmark. Rice had previously gone to the house of a neighbor before learning he was mistaken, and then going to the Goldmarks' house.[2][14][15][16]

At 7:10 p.m., he tied the family up; Charles, wife Annie, and their two children, 12-year-old Derek and 10-year-old Colin and chloroformed them after robbing them of their valuables (including a bank card Charles gave him a false access number for, and the keys for their car) and learning guests were coming for 7:30. Fearing he could not have enough time to extract information about the Communist conspiracy from Charles, and that the Goldmark family could identify him, he searched for a weapon, settled for a steam iron and a kitchen knife and bludgeoned and stabbed them to death before leaving.[1][17][16]

During the investigation, it was determined that, after they were chloroformed, Rice first struck Charles with four to five blows with the pointed edge of the steam iron to the head and then did the same to Annie, striking her strongly enough to cause her to move; after additional blows, she ceased to move. Rice then did the same to the children before checking whether the father was still alive by seeing if the arteries on the neck still had any activity pointing to a beating pulse. Finding both Charles and Annie were still alive, Rice "decided to complete the job with the knife" and started with Charles, inserting the blade in the wound created by the bludgeoning, hitting the opposite end of the skull to a depth of five inches through the brain. Rice did the same to the children and then, not finding any skull injury on Annie, stabbed her in the chest.[2]

As planned, at 7:30 p.m., the guests arrived at the Goldmark residence, rang the doorbell and, since nobody answered, they went back home. Once there, they phoned the Goldmarks and when they still did not answer, the guests grew alarmed and returned to the Goldmark residence. This time they heard moaning from inside the house. They drove to the nearby home of Jeffrey Haley, where they knew they could find a key to the Goldmark house, then returned to open the door with Jeffrey and his brother Peter. Once there, they climbed the stairs, entered the room and saw the entire family had been tied up. Annie had been stabbed in her chest while Charles and their two sons appeared to have been wounded in the head. Both parents had been handcuffed with their arms behind their backs. Charles was yelling and thrashing on the floor, not noticing the Haleys were present; the latter used a hacksaw to remove the handcuffs of Charles to ease his distress.[2]

Police officers and firefighters came to the house. The police gathered evidence, found the clothes iron and the kitchen knife, while firefighters helped the victims. Annie was pronounced dead at the scene. The firemen could not insert their fingers inside the sweaters that were so tightened around the necks of the boys. Blood was splattered on nearly every wall, especially around the bodies of the victims, indicating that the victims were struck while they were on the floor. The victims were soon sent to Harborview Medical Center where Colin died four days later, Charles held on for 16 days, while Derek lasted 37 days.[1][18][19]

On the same evening, Christmas Eve 1985, shortly after his murderous assault on the Goldmark family, Rice made an attempt to retrieve items bearing his fingerprints at the crime scene, but gave that idea up after seeing heavy police presence there.[2]

Two days later, on December 26, police received a phone call from Robert Brown, a.k.a. Husayn Omar Sayfuddiya, a Duck Club acquaintance with whom Rice lived since the murders, to tell them he believed his guest had been involved in the murders of the Goldmark family, basing this on a confession Rice wrote in his guestbook consisting of the sentence "To whom it may concern, I am the person you are looking for in the Goldmark case." Police came to Brown's residence, where he confirmed the guest was David Rice and, while waiting for detectives to come, police saw someone matching the description of Rice, and pursued him. As they were near catching him, Rice drank a potion later revealed to be liquid nicotine.[2]

At the police station, after receiving the traditional and mandatory Miranda warning, Rice was shown his guestbook and he confirmed his possession and his authorship of these, including the confession.[Note 1] He agreed to complete the confession, and wrote the following:

I am afraid that she isn't able to do much for me. I am much too far gone. When I left high school, I could go out and get a job in any town, at any time I needed one. When I got married, jobs were starting to get scarce. I had to do more walking & searching to find work. I found myself more and more on the unemployment line, which was getting longer and longer. I went to the government offices to see what I could do to alleviate my employment situation, and they recommended that I go to school & learn engineering.

At this point Rice asked for an attorney and Seattle lawyer William Lanning came to speak to him for an hour and a half, concluding with Lanning telling the policemen his client agreed to speak to them even though he knew his declarations could be used against him. Rice confessed the crime to two detectives in a tape-recorded testimony, explaining the motivations, the manners and the preparations of the murders[2]

Rice also told Homer Brand that he “dumped the top communist. There were four involved.”[20]

After his arrest, information and documents about municipal bond lawyer and civic activist James R. Ellis were found among Rice's belongings, leading to speculations that Ellis was the next target. Additionally, plans about building a shelter in Colorado [2][21]