Mushroom dye
Mushrooms can be used to create color dyes via color-extraction with a solvent (often ammonia) as well as particulation of raw material.[1] The shingled hedgehog mushroom and related species contain blue-green pigments, which are used for dyeing wool in Norway.[2] The fruiting body of Hydnellum peckii can be used to produce a beige color when no mordant is used, and shades of blue or green depending on the mordant added.[3] Phaeolus schweinitzii produces green, yellow, gold, or brown colors, depending on the material dyed and the mordant used.[4]
| Mushroom | Color catalyst | Color created |
|---|---|---|
| Chanterelle | ammonia | dull yellow |
| Artist's conk | ammonia | rust |
| Horse mushroom | salt water | yellowish green |
| Meadow mushroom | salt water | yellowish green |
| Turkey tail | ammonia | variable |
| False turkey tail | ammonia | variable |
| Shaggy mane | iron pot/ammonia | greyish-green |
| King bolete | ammonia | reddish-yellow |
| Oyster mushroom | iron pot/ammonia | greyish-green |
| Lobster mushroom | ammonia | cinnamon pink to red |
| Dyer's polypore | ammonia copper pot/ammonia iron pot/ammonia salt water | orange deep green rust red yellow (fluorescent under UV) |
| Maitake | ammonia | light yellow |
| Chicken of the woods | ammonia | orange |
| Giant puffball | ammonia | dark red |
| Lingzhi | ammonia | rust |
| Blewit | ammonia | green |
See also
References
- Edible and medicinal mushrooms of New England and Eastern Canada (David Spahr, 2009, ISBN 1-55643-795-1
- Rice M, Beebee D. (1980). Mushrooms for Color. Mad River Press : Eureka.
- Bessette A, Bessette AR (2001). The Rainbow beneath My Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. p. 118. ISBN 0-8156-0680-X. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- "Dyeing with Mushrooms". Mushroom-Collecting.com. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
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