My Home Village

My Home Village (Korean: 내 고향; 1949), directed by Kang Hong-sik, is a film in the war film genre, the first film to be made in the then newly independent Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The film portrays the liberation of Korea from Japanese colonial rule in 1945.

My Home Village
Title screen
내 고향
Directed byKang Hong-sik
Screenplay byKim Sung Ku[1]
StarringYu Wonjun, Yu Kyongae, Mun Yebong
Production
company
National Film Production Center(국립영화촬영소)
Release date
  • 1949 (1949)
Running time
101 min
CountryNorth Korea
LanguageKorean

Background

Kim Il Sung, the leader of the Korean Communist Party during the fight to liberate Korea from Japanese colonialism, was determined that cinema should play a central role in "ideological guidance" of his newly liberated country and eagerly accepted Soviet funding and technicians to set up the National Film Production Center. Their first production was My Home Village.[2] The film was shot on 10 standard 35 mm film reels in black and white. Its running time is 101 minutes.[3]

Cast
  • Yoo won jun -Gwan Pil
  • Yu Kyongae -Gwan Pil's mother
  • Moon Ye-bong - Ok Dan
  • Ul-min Tae -Choi jusa, the landlord
  • Pak Hak - In dal, son of Choi jusa.

Plot

The film opens with a shot of Mount Paektu, the snow-capped volcano which is the holy mountain considered to be the origin of the Korean race, giving emotional basis for Kim's anti-Japanese guerrilla group. In fact, however, a scale-model of the mountain was used. The story concerns Gwan Pil, a poor farmer who is deprived of his land by an evil landlord Choi jusa and put in a Japanese prison while fighting with Indal, the son of landlord Choi. There he meets an agent of Kim Il Sung's Korean People's Revolutionary Army. The two stage a riot and break out of prison to join the guerrillas. Meanwhile, Gwan Pil's fiancee Ok Dan is taken by the Japanese army. The guerrillas blow up a Japanese train which crashes through a railway bridge. Kim's army liberates Gwan Pil's home village and reunites with Ok Dan, and he leads the fight to create a new society there. In the presentation of the liberation of Korea in 1945, there was no mention of American defeat of Japan or of the Soviet invasion but showed the liberation of Korea as the work of Kim Il Sung's guerrilla fighters working on their own.[4][1]

Propaganda

North Korean sources tell that Kim Il Sung's son, Kim Jong Il, the future leader of the country, attended a preview of the film. Even at the age of seven, the story goes, he handed critical notes to the filmmakers pointing out that although there was snow falling, none could be seen on the heads or shoulders of the characters, and that the snow was clearly cotton wool, not real snow.[5]

See also

Notes
  1. "내고향". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  2. Fischer (2015), p. 39–41.
  3. Ri (2012), p. 37.
  4. Schönherr (2012), pp. pp. 4, 29- 31.
  5. Fischer (2015), p. 39-41.

References
  • Fischer, Paul (2015). A Kim Jong-Il Production: The Extraordinary True Story of a Kidnapped Filmmaker, His Star Actress, and a Young Dictator's Rise to Power. ISBN 9781250054265.
  • Ri, Ok Gyong (2012). Hong Chan Su; Ri Un Gyong (eds.). Korean film: Feature Film, TV Drama, Documentary, Science Film, Children's Film / 조선 영화: 예술, 텔레비죤극, 기록, 과학, 아동 (in English and Korean). Translated by Ro Yong Chol, Jang Hyang Gi and Yang Sung Mi. Pyongyang: Korea Film Export & Import Corporation(조선영화수출입사). OCLC 857899124.
  • Schönherr, Johannes (2012). North Korean Cinema: A History. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 9780786465262.
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