N-Methylmorpholine
N-Methylmorpholine is the organic compound with the formula O(CH2CH2)2NCH3. It is a colorless liquid. It is a cyclic tertiary amine. It is used as a base catalyst for generation of polyurethanes and other reactions. It is produced by the reaction of methylamine and diethylene glycol as well as by the hydrogenolysis of N-formylmorpholine.[2] It is the precursor to N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, a commercially important oxidant.
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
4-Methylmorpholine | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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Abbreviations | NMM | ||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.310 | ||
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |||
UN number | 2535 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |||
C5H11NO | |||
Molar mass | 101.149 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Liquid | ||
Density | 0.92 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | −66 °C (−87 °F; 207 K) | ||
Boiling point | 115 to 116 °C (239 to 241 °F; 388 to 389 K) | ||
Acidity (pKa) | 7.38 (for the conjugate acid) (H2O)[1] | ||
Hazards | |||
GHS labelling: | |||
Danger | |||
H225, H302, H312, H314, H332 | |||
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
References
- David Evans Research Group Archived 2012-01-21 at the Wayback Machine
- Karsten Eller; Erhard Henkes; Roland Rossbacher; Hartmut Höke (2005). "Amines, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_001. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
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