N. Pichamoorthi
Venkata Mahalingam (15 August 1900 – 4 December 1976), who wrote under the name of N. Pichamoorthi, was an Indian poet and writer. He is considered father of free verse (Puthu Kavidai) in Tamil.[1] He wrote more than 127 short stories, 11 stage plays and a couple of novels. He was a lawyer by profession and also worked as editor in magazines.[1]
Venkata Mahalingam | |
---|---|
Born | Kumbakonam, Tanjore District, Madras Presidency, British India (now Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, India) | 15 August 1900
Died | 4 December 1976 76) Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India | (aged
Pen name | N.Pichamoorthi |
Occupation | Poet, short story writer, novelist |
Language | Tamil |
Nationality | Indian |
Biography
N. Pichamoorthi was born in Kumbakonam to Natesa Dikshitar and Lakshmi ammal as Vankata Mahalingam on 15 August 1900. He was the fourth child and the only child to survive as the first three children died during infancy. His parents being deeply religious named him "Pichai" Begger as they believed the death god would spare him as this name is very ugly. As the days went by, his name turned to Pichamoorthi. In 1925, Pichamoorthi married Saratha. Between 1924 and 1938 he practised as a lawyer in the Lower court of Kumbakonam. He also worked as Editor and Subeditor of several magazines during his lifetime. He was considered the father of free verse in Tamil (Puthu Kavithai). His penname is revathi and wrote short stories in this name; he was inspired by Subramania Bharati who was contributing to free verse kind of poetry. Pichamoorthi's works was inspired by literature and poetry works from the West where free verse poetry was already in existence. Pichamoorthi also wrote short stories with simple themes based on social happenings which had deep philosophical meaning.[2]
Bibliography
Books
- Pathinettam Perukku – 1944
- Kali – 1946
- Kudumba Ragsiyam – 1959
- Jumperum Veshtiyum −1947
- Mohini −1951
- Pichamoorthiyin Kathaikal – 1960
- Mangai Thalai – 1961
- Valithunai- 1964
- Kuyilin Shruthi – 1970
- Kakaikalum kilikalum – 1977
- Mana Nilal – 1977
- Pichamoorthiyin Kavithaikal −1985
- Kakkaikalum Kiliyum – 1977
Notes
- "The writer's writer". The Hindu. 14 August 2000. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ""தமிழ்ப் புதுக்கவிதையின் தந்தை"". geotamil.com. 3 June 2011.