North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers

The North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME), commonly known as The Mining Institute,[1] is a British Royal Chartered learned society and membership organisation dedicated to advancing science and technology in the North and promoting the research and preservation of knowledge relating to mining and mechanical engineering. The membership of the Institute is elected on the basis of their academic and professional achievements with Members and Fellows entitled to the postnominal MNEIMME and FNEIMME.[2] The Institutes’ membership is predominantly from local industry and from academics at Durham and Newcastle Universities, though members are also located further afield across the UK.

North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers
AbbreviationThe Mining Institute
Formation1852
Legal statusRoyal Chartered Learned Society
PurposeThe advancement and promotion of Science, Technology and Engineering in the North
Location
  • Neville Hall, Westgate Road, Newcastle, NE1
Membership
Academics and Industrialists across Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial History in the North and across the UK
President
Dr Andrew Dobrzański
Hon. Secretary
Dr Richard Curry
Hon. Treasurer
Dr David Bell
Websitemininginstitute.org.uk

Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall, Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne

The Institute was founded in 1852 in Newcastle upon Tyne, and was granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria in 1876. The Institute developed one of the largest collections of mining information in the world.[3] Its library, named after the first President Nicholas Wood contains more than twenty thousand volumes of technical literature,[4] in the fields of mining, geology, mechanical engineering, government blue books, mine rescue, mineralogy, mineral chemistry, mining statistics, mining law, seismology and other related topics.

In 2019 the assets of the Institute – building, library and archive collections and staff – were transferred to a separate charity, The Common Room of the Great North, established to "celebrate the region's engineering history through education and engagement, with a vision to inspire the next generation of innovators and engineers". Neville Hall, the Institute building, was closed for refurbishment in 2019.[5]

The Institute itself continues as an independent professional membership organisation for engineers, and is currently developing a new strategy that aims to increase its activities.

History

Origins and Formation
John Buddle

The origins of the Institute stem from William Turner, minister of the Hanover Square Chapel,[6] just behind the position of Newcastle railway station. He began Newcastle's first Sunday School, 'a focus of light and learning' for the town.[7] One of his students, John Buddle, became a viewer (mining engineer) and wealthy mine owner, and member of the Literary and Philosophical Society and the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne (now the Natural History Society of Northumbria). Buddle became a major influence on the Durham and Northumberland Coalfield, "the King of the Coal Trade". In 1816, Buddle devised a system of diverting underground ventilating currents that is in use today. He did not live to see the impact of his legacy, as he died in 1843, nine years before the founding of the Institute.[8] His papers and 'place books' were deposited at the institute.

Following an explosion at Felling in 1812, the Sunderland Society was set up to improve safety where gas was present in mines.[9] The committee secured the services of Sir Humphry Davy, inventor of the safety lamp, in 1815.[10] Despite changes, explosions continued, culminating in a devastating explosion at St Hilda Colliery in which 52 persons were killed. The South Shields Committee recommended the introduction of government inspections of mines the education of mechanical engineers, leading to the first Government Inspection Act of 1850.[11] A coroner's court held at the Mill Inn at Seaham in 1852 suggested it would be advantageous to form a society to consider the prevention of accidents in coal mines.

Nicholas Wood statue in the Wood Memorial Hall

At a meeting of “colliery owners, viewers, and others interested in the Coal Trade” on 3 July 1852, it was proposed to form a society to discuss the ventilation of coalmines, prevention of accidents and other items connected with the general working of coalmines. It was to be called "The North of England Society for the Prevention of Accidents and for other purposes connected with mining", and Nicholas Wood would be chairman.[12] The title actually adopted was the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers, changed in 1870 to North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers.[13] A committee was appointed to draw up rules and the inaugural meeting was held on 3 September 1852 at which Wood delivered the inaugural address at the lecture theatre of the Literary and Philosophical Society. In this address he gave the aims of the Institute:

First, - By a union or concentration of professional experience, to endeavour if possible, to devise measures which may avert or alleviate those dreadful calamities, which have so frequently produced such destruction to life and property, and which are always attended with such misery and distress to the mining population of the district; and Secondly, - to establish a Literary Institution, more particularly applicable to the theory, art, and practice of Mining, than the Institutions in the locality present, or which are within the reach of the profession in this locality.

— Nicholas Wood, Inaugural Address, printed in the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers[14]

Wood was president from the Institute's inauguration in 1852 until 19 December 1865 when he died aged 70.

A Royal Charter was awarded by Queen Victoria incorporating the Institute in the 28th of November 1876.

A School of Medicine founded in 1834, a predecessor of Newcastle University, occupied the site the Institute was built on. It was in this building part of the 1838 British Association meeting was held. The College of Physical Science in Newcastle, linked to Durham University, was founded in 1871 following some years of discussion and promotion by the Institute. Its classes were taught in the Institute's lecture theatre. It was renamed Armstrong College and was for many decades part of the University of Durham, later to become Kings College and then Newcastle University.

Similar institutions to the Institute were set up in other parts of Britain and informal collaboration led to the creation in 1889 of the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers, comprising NEIMME; Chesterfield and Midland Counties Institution of Engineers; Midland Institute of Mining, Civil and Mechanical Engineers; South Staffordshire and East Worcestershire Institute of Mining Engineers and later the North Staffordshire Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, the Mining Institute of Scotland and the Manchester Geological and Mining Society. The name was changed to the Institution of Mining Engineers in 1898. The constituent societies kept their identity within the national Institution and many, like NEIMME, exist today as local societies of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.

20th Century

Historically the Institute was concerned not just with measures to reduce accidents, but with the theory, art and practice of mining in general.[14] So through meetings, presentation, discussion and publication of research papers, investigations, experimental work, and so on, the Institute tried to fulfil these aims. Working groups were set up, for example on tail ropes;[15] flameless explosives;[16] mechanical ventilators[17] and mechanical coal cutting.[18][19] There were research committees on such as strata control, set up in 1924[20] and safety in mines reporting, for example on horse haulage.[21] In the 1900s there was also collaboration with Armstrong/Kings College in areas such as ventilation and mine lighting. The Institute also worked with National Coal Board committees such as the Divisional Strata Control Research Committee.[22]

The Common Room of the Great North

During the later 20th Century NEIMME's role and importance declined as the coal industry changed and shrank in size. Its finances became precarious and by the beginning of the 21st Century its continued existence was in doubt. A working group of the Institute concluded that a widening of its role was needed and suggested it used its heritage and collections as a basis for a programme of training, conference, debates, etc about the future engineering, cultural, infrastructure and so on of the North East. A working title for the new body was the Great North Institute.[23] Heritage Lottery grants enabled the development of the ideas and the creation of a new charity and limited company now named The Common Room of the Great North.[24] Neville Hall and the NEIMME Library collections - books, journals, reports, maps, photographs, archives, etc - all legally transferred to The Common Room on 1 March 2019. Most of the material is in store until Neville Hall reopens in Autumn 2020 after refurbishment.[25] There is a continuing digitisation programme of archives and other resources in the collection and a process to provide online access to digitised material is being developed.

Currently The Common Room has an exhibition, Graft and Glory, that explores the North East’s industrial heritage and is touring various venues in the region from the Tweed to the Tees. It is associated with a public programme of family activities, public lectures, oral history workshops and community engagement.[26]

Institute building
Inside the Wood Memorial Hall

In early years meetings of the Institute were held in the Literary and Philosophical Society and other local premises, but the need for its own building became apparent. Robert Stephenson, son of George Stephenson, a colleague and contemporary of Nicholas Wood, was his pupil at Killingworth Colliery[27] and when Robert Stephenson died in October 1859 he left £2000 to the Institute which started a fund to build its permanent home.[7] In 1867 plans were made and the building constructed in 1869-72 in Grainger's new town on the site of the medical school on land traditionally held by the Dukes of Westmorland, the Nevilles. It comprises the Wood Memorial Hall containing the Library, lecture theatre and other small rooms and Neville Hall which was primarily office space that from the beginning until recently was let to various mining and other organisations, such as the Coal Trade Association, Blyth and Tyne Railway, Freemasons and the Law Society.

The architect was Archibald Matthias Dunn, whose father, mining engineer and Mines Inspector Matthias Dunn, had been present at the Institute's inaugural meeting. It was built at the height of the English Gothic Revival and shows a mixture of gothic and Tyneside Classical themes. The Library has high windows and a sky lit barrel-vaulted ceiling - the highest point 39 ft above the floor - with stained glass windows by Cooke of London. It includes a monumental statue of Nicholas Wood mounted on a throne in the setting of an iconstasis. There are other works of art including marble busts of John Buddle and Thomas Forster, the Institute's second president[4] and a carving of the River God Tyne including the Institute motto Moneo et munio - I advise and I protect. The original lecture theatre was replaced by the current one in 1902 designed by local architects Cackett and Burns Dick, and modelled on that at the Royal Institution in London. It features a steep rake of seating constructed from Cuban mahogany and the walls display portraits of all the Institute's Presidents since 1852.

Activities

Membership and Postnominals

The Institute is a Royal Chartered membership organisation with members drawn from local industry and academia. The Institute has particularly good links with Durham and Newcastle Universities and with the local geotechnical industry. The Institutes' higher membership grades are judged upon academic and professional achievements, with unqualified but interested members of the public able to join in the lower category. The membership grades are:[2]

  • Student
  • Affiliate
  • Associate
  • Member (MNEIMME)
  • Fellow (FNIEMME)

Professional and Public Lectures

The Institute has a monthly series of public lectures public lectures on developments in science and technology. These lectures range in topic from current and historical mining projects, active industrial developments with speakers from manufacturing industries, and research talks given by local PhD students. The Institutes' Younger Members Group arranges lectures and events for under-35s.

The Institute also arranges field trips to sites of geological and industrial interest for its members. Many of the Institutes' members have conducted research into the North Pennine Orefield with trips to mines and geological outcrops recorded in its Transactions since the late 1800s to the present day.

Partnerships with other Organisations

The Institute works with other learned and professional organisations to provide its members and the wider public with lectures and events across a range of disciplines. The Institute is a 'local society' of the IOM3 and runs events promoting the study and research of materials science. The Institute holds an annual joint-lecture with the Geological Society of London on strategic geological topics, and has had links with the Society dating back to the 1800s when the British Association meeting was held in Newcastle. The Institute also holds joint events with the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland on applied mineralogy and petrology subjects, with the Stephenson Locomotive Society on industrial heritage and transport topics, as well as the Institute of Corrosion, and Institution of Civil Engineers.

Library collections and Publishing

The collections include books, statistical compendia, Mines Inspectors reports, journals, Government committee reports, archives, tracts, maps, photographs, technical reports, artworks and there is a searchable catalogue.[28] In recent years library material has been transferred to the Institute following the closure of institutions such as the NCB Coal Research Establishment at Stoke Orchard, the NCB Mining Research and Development Establishment at Bretby, the British Coal Utilisation Research Association and the Centre for Lifelong Learning at the University of Newcastle.

The Institute regularly publishes articles in its online Transactions on topics ranging from mining engineering and industrial heritage, to materials science and industrial policy.

Governance

The Institute is governed by a Council - as dictated by the Royal Charter - comprising the President, two Vice Presidents, the Honorary Secretary, the Honorary Treasurer, the immediate fifteen Past Presidents, and members elected from the membership. The current Council is composed of professional mining engineers and coal miners from the North East collieries as well as representatives from the local geotechnical industry, academics from Durham University, industrial historians, and active exploration geologists.

Other uses of the building

In recent years the main hall of the Institute has also been used as a 100-capacity music venue, predominantly by local bands.[29] The space has been described as "brilliantly atmospheric",[30] and "an intimate setting for live music".[29] The Mining Institute has also been used as a venue for Home Gathering Festival[31] and is also available for conferences and weddings. The Institute building was closed for refurbishment but reopened in July 2021.[32]

  • The lecture theatre
    The lecture theatre
  • Richard Grainger's 1836 proposal for a Central Railway Depot
    Richard Grainger's 1836 proposal for a Central Railway Depot
  • Birkinshaw's patent malleable iron rails
    Birkinshaw's patent malleable iron rails
  • Thomas Young Hall's system for penetrating dangerous gases 1853
    Thomas Young Hall's system for penetrating dangerous gases 1853

Notable members


Presidents

The President of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers chairs the Council of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME) and its formal meetings.

The first president was Nicholas Wood in 1852. Since then the post has been held by many distinguished engineers, scientists and industrialists.

No.ImageNameStart yearEnd yearProfessionNoteReference
1Nicholas Wood FGS FRS18521866Colliery and steam locomotive engineer

[33] [34] [35]

2Thomas Emerson Forster18661868Mining Engineer

[33] [36] [37]

3Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet18681869Coal Miner, MP

[33] [38] [39]

4Edward Fenwick Boyd18691872

[33] [40] [41]

5William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong18721875

[33] [42] [43]

6(a)Sir Lindsay Wood18751878Managing director of Hetton Collieries, North Hetton Coal Company and Harton Coal CompanyAlso President of the Durham Coalowners’ Association

[33] [44] [45]

7George Clementson Greenwell18781881Mining Engineer

[33] [46] [47]

8George Baker Forster18811884Consulting Engineer

[33] [48] [49]

9John Daglish18841886Colliery Viewer

[33] [50] [51]

10Lowthian Bell18861888Metallurgist

[33] [52] [53]

11John Marley18881890Mining Engineer

[33] [54] [55]

12William Cochrane18901891Consulting Engineer

[33] [56] [57]

13John Bell Simpson18911893Mining Engineer

[33] [58] [59]

14Addison Langhorne Steavenson18931894

[33] [60] [61]

15Thomas Douglas18941896Mining Engineer

[33] [60] [62]

16George May18961898Member of the Durham Coal Owner's Association

[33] [63] [64]

17William Armstrong18981900Mining Engineer

[33] [65] [66]

18John George Weeks19001902Mining EngineerVice-chairman of Northumberland Coal-owners’ Association

[33] [67] [68]

6(b)Sir Lindsay Wood19021903

[33] [69]

19William Outterson Wood19031904Mining Engineer

[33] [70] [71]

20Thomas Walter Benson19041906Mine Owner

[33] [72] [73]

21John Herman Merivale19061908Mining EngineerChair of Mining at the College of Physical Science. Awarded an honorary MA from Durham University in 1884

[33] [74] [75]

22Thomas Emerson Forster Jnr19081910Consulting EngineerRowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race

[33] [76] [77]

23Matthew William Parrington19101912Mining EngineerManager and Director of Wearmouth Colliery, Sunderland

[33] [78] [79]

24Col. William Cuthbert Blackett CBE19121914Mine Manager and Chief EngineerDuring the First World War he commanded several territorial battalions and served in France in 1918 (being made a CBE).

[33] [80] [81]

25Thomas Young Greener19141916Mine Surveyor

[33] [82] [83]

26Frank Coulson19161917Shaft SinkerOfficer in the Volunteer Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry reaching the rank of Colonel

[33] [84] [85]

27John Simpson19171919Mine Manager

[33] [86] [87]

28(a)Col Sir Frank Robert Simpson19191921Mining EngineerPioneer of electrification of collieries and of adapting mechanized mining to thin seams. Commander and later Honorary Colonel of the 9th Durham Light Infantry

[33] [88] [89]

29Charles Catterall Leach19211923Mine Owner

[33] [90]

30Samuel Hare19231924Mine Manager

[33] [91] [92]

31Philip Kirkup19241925Mining Engineer

[33] [93] [94]

32Arthur Morton Hedley19251927Consulting Mining Engineer

[33] [95] [96]

33Mark Ford19271929Mining Engineer

[33] [97] [98]

34Robert Simpson Anderson19291931Mine Agent

[33] [99] [100]

35William Cochran Carr19311933

[33] [101] [102]

36Robert William Glass19331934Mine Manager

[33] [103] [104]

37Robert Simon Tate19341935Mining Engineer

[33] [105] [106]

28(b)Col Sir Frank Robert Simpson19351936

[33] [107] [89]

38Frederick Peter Mills19361937Mine ManagerChief Officer of the Durham & Northumberland Collieries Fire and Rescue Brigade

[33] [108] [109]

39Thomas Greenland Davies19371938Inspector of Mines

[33] [110] [111]

40George Raw19381939Mine ManagerDirector of Weardale Coal & Coke Company, South Hetton Coal Company and Easington Coal Company.

[33] [112] [113]

41Richard James Weeks19391940

[33] [114] [115]

42Stanley Walton-Brown19401941

[33] [116] [117]

43Thomas Rossiter Ridpath19411942

[33] [118] [119]

44Henry Edmund Blackburne Daniell19421944

[33] [120] [121]

45Robert Wylie Anderson MC 19441946Consulting Mine EngineerIn the First World War he served in the Tyne Electrical Engineers and was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Military Cross

[33] [122] [123]

46Arthur Walker19461948

[33] [124]

47Haswell Alder19481950Mine Manager

[33] [125]

48Granville Poole19501952Inspector of Mines

[33] [126] [127]

49Alan Lothian Ford19521954

[33] [128] [129]

50Donald Hindson19541955

[33] [130] [131]

51Robert Williams19551956Awarded the G.C.Greenwell Medal in 1925 for “A survey of a mining field with special reference to metalliferous mines”

[33] [132] [133]

52Stanley Walton-Brown19561957Mining Engineer

[33] [134] [117]

53Edward Logan Johnston Potts19571958Mining Engineer

[33] [135]

54Ross Scott McLaren19581959Mining EngineerMBE in 1940 for war activities and OBE in 1964 for his work with the NCB

[33] [136] [137]

55William Welsh19591960Mining Engineer

[33] [138]

56James Samuel Carson19601961Mining Engineer

[33] [139] [140]

57Samuel Walter Potts19611963Mining Engineer

[33] [141] [142]

58Norman Reginald Palmer19631964Mine Surveyor

[33] [143] [144]

59Walter Widdas19641965Inspector of Mines

[33] [145] [146]

60Charles Roy Knaggs19651966Mine Manager

[33] [147] [148]

61Herbert Youngs Robinson19661967Lecturer at Kings College, Durham UniversityMSc from Durham University in 1948 for a thesis entitled 'The examination and suggested treatment for the concentration of fluorspar ore mined in County Durham'

[33] [149] [150]

62William Stanley Foster19671968Mining Engineer

[33] [151] [152]

63Edward Eric Cleaver19681969Mine Manager

[33] [153] [154]

64John Trevor Harding19691970Mine ManagerIn 1960 he was awarded the G.C.Greenwell Bronze Medal

[33] [155] [156]

65Robert Williams19701971Mine Surveyor & Manager

[33] [157] [158]

66Robert Gordon McKillup19711972Mine Manager

[33] [159] [160]

67Edward Charlton19721973Mining Engineer

[33] [161] [162]

68Charles Deamster Hornsby19731974Mine ManagerEducated at Sedbergh School and Durham University. In 1980 he was awarded the G.C.Greenwell Silver Medal for his paper on face mechanisation in the North East Area.

[33] [163] [164]

69Dr. William Hook19741975ChemistPhD in 1936 for research on the coking process.

[33] [165] [166]

70Douglas Alfred Hall19751976Chemist

[33] [167] [168]

71Harry Burn19761977Mining Engineer

[33] [169] [170]

72Kenneth Kay19771978Mining Engineer

[33] [171] [172]

73Hugh Irwin19781979

[33] [173]

74Percy Blunt19791980Mine Manager1962 he was awarded the MBE for gallantry for assisting in the rescue of a trapped miner the previous December when he was Acting Manager at Whitwell.

[33] [174] [175]

75George Anthony Hetherington19801981Mine Manager

[33] [176] [177]

76Michael Widdas19811982Mine Manager

[33] [178]

77William Archibald Summers19821983Mine Engineer

[33] [179] [180]

78Ralph Blance19831984

[33] [181] [182]

79Dr Robert John Fowell19841985

[33] [183] [184]

80Francis Peter John Adams19851986

[33] [185]

81George Weatherburn Taylor19861987

[33]

82John James Lormor19871988

[33]

83Joseph Parkins19881989

[33] [186]

84Gordon Proctor19891990

[33] [187]

85Ralph Sanderson19901991

[33] [188]

86Derek Newton19911992

[33] [189]

87Dr Barrie Jones19921993

[33]

88Thomas Parker Watson19931994

[33]

89Robert Eric Collins19941995

[33]

90Ian Smith19951996

[33]

91David Williams19961997

[33]

92John Ceiriog Hughes19971998

[33]

93John Harry Humphries19981999

[33]

94Norman William Jackson19992000

[33]

95Dr Jan Popke Jacob Ketelaar20002001

[33]

96Ian Waugh20012002

[33]

97Gerard Huitson20022003

[33]

98Prof Paul Lawrence Younger20032004Hydrogeologist

[33] [190]

99William Edward Hindmarsh20042005

[33]

100John Thomas Crompton20052006

[33]

101John Stuart Porthouse20062007

[33]

102Dr David Charles Bell20072008

[33]

103John Gerard McCabe20082009

[33]

104Malcolm Richard Tilley20092010

[33]

105William Hogarth Bell20102012

[33]

106(a)Dr Frederick Wardle Smith20122013

[33]

107John Thomas Crompton20132014

[33]

108Stephen Paul Davidson20142015

[33]

109Catherine Marianne Miller20152017

[33]

106(b)Dr Frederick Wardle Smith20172020

[33]

110Steve Martin2020

[33]

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  89. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Col Sir Frank Robert Simpson". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  90. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Charles Catterall Leach". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  98. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Mark Ford". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  101. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXXIII.
  102. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - William Cochran Carr". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  103. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXXVII.
  104. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Robert William Glass". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  105. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXXIX.
  106. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Robert Simon Tate". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  107. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. XC.
  108. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. XCII.
  109. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Frederick Peter Mills". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  112. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. XCVI.
  113. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - George Raw". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  115. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Richard James Weeks". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  116. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. C.
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  120. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. CIII.
  121. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Henry Edmund Blackburne Daniell". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  124. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Arthur Walker". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  127. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Granville Poole". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  129. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Alan Lothian Ford". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  130. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. 114.
  131. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Donald Hindson". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  135. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Edward Logan Johnston Potts". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  136. McLaren, R.S. (1958–59). "Specialists in the coal-mining industry Transactions". Presidential address NEIMME. 118. Institution of Mining Engineers: 636-640. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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  138. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - William Welsh". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  139. Carson, J.S. "Planned Re-entry after firing a Heavy Explosive Charge, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 120.
  140. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - James Samuel Carson". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  141. Potts, S.W. "Running Faster to Stay in the Same Place, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 121.
  142. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Samuel Walter Potts". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  143. Palmer, N.R. "Backwards and Forward, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 123.
  144. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Norman Reginald Palmer". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  145. Widdas, W. "Integrity and Intergration, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 124.
  146. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Walter Widdas". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  147. Knaggs, J.P. "The Value of Morale, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 125.
  148. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Charles Roy Knaggs". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  149. Robinson, H.Y. "The Industry, the Institute and the University, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 126.
  150. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Herbert Youngs Robinson". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  151. Foster, W.S. "Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 127.
  152. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - William Stanley Foster". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  153. Cleaver, E.E. "The Profession - Effect of Changes and the Future, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 128.
  154. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Edward Eric Cleaver". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  155. Harding, J.T., Begin at the Beginning, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 129
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  157. Williams, R., The Recent Past and Challenging Future, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 130
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  167. Hall, D.A., The Past and Future, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 135
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  169. Burn, H., The North East Coalfield, the Past and the Future, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 136
  170. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Harry Burn". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  171. Kay, K., Mining - Retrospect and Prospect 1952-2002, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 137
  172. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Kenneth Kay". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  173. Irwin, H., Progress in Industrial Relations, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 138
  174. Blunt, P., The Joint Effort to combat Mining Health Problems, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 139
  175. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Percy Blunt". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  176. Hetherington, G.A. "Ashington Colliery - Past and Present, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch". The Mining Engineer. 141.
  177. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - George Anthony Hetherington". Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  178. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Michael Widdas". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  179. Summers, W.A., The Oldest Miner of them All, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 142
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  181. Blance, R., A Victorian Hole in the Ground, and/or a Beautiful Retreat, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 144
  182. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Ralph Blance". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  183. Fowell, R.J., Finniston: Five Years On, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 145
  184. "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Dr Robert John Fowell". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  185. Adams, F.P.J., The North East Coalfield and the Role of the Institution of Mining Engineers, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 145
  186. Parkins, J., Managing for Tomorrow, - Today, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 148
  187. Proctor, G., Some Aspects of the North East Area, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 149
  188. Sanderson, R., Licence to Mine, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 151
  189. Newton, D., The Other Side of the Fence - The Manufacturers' Point of View, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 152
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Main sources
  • Harding, J.T. A history of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Mining Engineer 146 1986, 252–6
  • Harding, J.T. A short history of the Institution of Mining Engineers' North of England Branch and the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Mining engineer 148 1988-9, 356-358
  • North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Centenary brochure, 1852-1952. 1952
  • North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers The Mining Institute Renaissance - Anniversary Celebrations 1852–2002. 2002.
  • Wood, Sir L. Address [for NEIMME Jubilee] Transactions - North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 52 1902-03, 66-77; Transactions - Institution of Mining Engineers 24 1902-03, 68-79

54.9694°N 1.6143°W / 54.9694; -1.6143

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