Nachtjagdgruppe 10

Nachtjagdgruppe 10 (NJGr 10) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter gruppe (group) during World War II. It was formed on 1 January 1944 at Werneuchen with 3 Staffel (squadrons). It was subordinated to the 1. Jagd-Division (1st fighter division), stationed at Döberitz. On 6 March 1945, NJGr 10 transferred to Liebenwalde and disbanded in April 1945. The remnants of NJGr 10 were absorbed by Nachtjagdgeschwader 5 (5th Night Fighter Wing). Its main task was to explore new and revised tactical deployment of night fighters, test the latest search and detection equipment in conjunction with the test site for radar equipment under combat conditions (Erprobung von Radarsysteme für die Nachtjagd), and place the anti-Mosquito effort under a more centralised command.[1]

Nachtjagdgruppe 10
Active1944–1945
Country Nazi Germany
BranchBalkenkreuz (Iron Cross) Luftwaffe
TypeNight Fighter
RoleExperimental Unit
Commanders
Notable
commanders		Major Rudolf Schoenert
Insignia
Identification
symbol		Gruppenkennung
of 1L

1./NJGr 10
The radar tower of Weesow, part of the borough of Werneuchen, built in 1943/44.

1st Staffel was formed from parts of I/Jagdgeschwader 300 (1st Group of 300th Fighter Wing) and commanded by Hauptmann Friedrich-Karl Müller. 1/NJGr 10 was stationed in Werneuchen, flying both Focke-Wulf Fw 190 equipped with FuG 217 Neptun (Neptune) radar and Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft and used Bonn-Hangelar as a forward airfield. On 28 August 1944 half of 1/NJGr 10 was redesignated 2/Nachtjagdgeschwader 11 (NJG 11—11th Night Fighter Wing). The remaining half was then based at Bonn-Hangelar and Darmstadt-Biblis. On 27 October 1944, the remainder of 1/NJGr 10 was redesignated 3/NJG 11, and a new 1/NJGr 10 was formed at Bonn-Hangelar.[2]

2./NJGr 10

2nd Staffel was stationed in both Werneuchen and Finow flying Bf 110s and Ju 88s.

3./NJGr 10

3rd Staffel was stationed in Finsterwalde flying the He 219s and later the Ta 154. In November 1944 3/NJGr 10 relocated to Jüterbog.

Commanding officers
  • Major Rudolf Schoenert, 1 January 1944 – 6 March 1945
  • Major Lüdtke, 6 March 1945 – 30 April 1945

References

Citations

  1. Scutts 1998, p. 58.
  2. Weal 1996, p. 39.

Bibliography

  • Scutts, Jerry (1998). German Night Fighter Aces of World War 2. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 20. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-696-5.
  • Weal, John (1996). Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front. London, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-595-0.
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