Nabawi Ismail

Nabawi İsmail (1925 – 15 June 2009) was one of the interior ministers of Egypt who was in office when Anwar Sadat was assassinated.[1] Therefore, he is the last interior minister of Sadat.[2]

Nabawi Ismail
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Interior
In office
1977 – January 1982
Prime Minister
Preceded byMamdouh Salim
Succeeded byHassan Abu Basha
Personal details
Born
Mohammed Nabawi İsmail

1925
Al Darb Al Ahmar district, Kingdom of Egypt
Died15 June 2009 (aged 83–84)
Cairo, Egypt
Political party
Alma materPolice academy

Early life and education

Ismail was born in Al Darb Al Ahmar district in 1925. He studied at the Police Academy and graduated in 1946.[3] He also studied law after graduating from the academy.[1]

Career

After his graduation, Ismail joined the general security service of Egypt in 1952.[1] He was a member of the Arab Socialist Union from 1962 and became part of its secret unit, the Socialist Vanguard (Arabic: al-Tanzim al-Tali‘i), which was also called the Vanguard Organization, in 1963 when the unit was established.[4] In 1971, he was appointed director of Mamdouh Salim's office, who is one of the former prime ministers and interior ministers.[3] Ismail was deputy interior minister before his appointment as minister of interior.[5] He was appointed minister of interior in 1977 to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, replacing Mamdouh Salim in the post.[1] Ismail retained the post in the next cabinet formed on 2 October 1978 by Mustafa Khalil.[6] Ismail joined the National Democratic Party which became the ruling party in 1978 and was made its deputy secretary general.[7]

Ismail was sitting next to President Anwar Sadat during the ceremony where Sadat was assassinated in October 1981.[3] Following the assassination, Islamist militants who were armed university students rioted in Asyut occupied the security department building in the city killing soldiers.[8] Upon this event, Ismail went to the city and stayed there until the terrorists were exterminated.[8]

President Hosni Mobarak, successor of Anwar Sadat, fired Ismail in January 1982.[9] He was replaced by Hassan Abu Basha, who was his senior aide at the interior ministry, in the post.[10][11] However, Ismail continued to serve as deputy prime minister, which he had assumed during his term as interior minister.[10][12] As deputy prime minister, Ismail was in charge of civil services and local governments.[13] After leaving public office, Ismail was hired as a consultant by an Islamic investment company, al Rayyan.[14][15]

Assassination attempt

Four gunmen in a car opened fire at Ismail's home in August 1987.[2] He survived the attack.[16] The Survivors of Hell group was the perpetrator of the attack.[8] Some members of the group were arrested in August 1987.[2]

Death

Ismail died at Dar Al Fouad Hospital in Cairo on 15 June 2009.[3][17]

References
  1. "Former Interior Minister Nabawi Ismail passes". Daily News Egypt. Cairo. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  2. Mohamed Sid-Ahmed (Winter 1987–1988). "Egypt: The Islamic Issue". Foreign Policy. 69 (69): 22–39. doi:10.2307/1148586. JSTOR 1148586.
  3. Omar Hassanein (16 June 2009). "Most Controversial Interior Minister Nabawi Ismail Passes Away". Almasry Alyoum. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  4. Hesham Sallam (26 October 2020). "From the State of Vanguards to the House of Kofta: Reflections on Egypt's Authoritarian Impasse". Jadaliyya. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  5. "Sect leader's death threat". The Glasgow Herald. Cairo. 9 July 1977. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  6. "Chronology August 6, 1978-November 15, 1978". The Middle East Journal. 33 (1): 49. Winter 1979. JSTOR 4325819.
  7. Raymond A. Jr. Hinnebusch (1988). Egyptian Politics Under Sadat. Boulder, CO; London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 106. doi:10.1515/9781685855550. ISBN 9781685855550.
  8. Karam Jabr (1999). "Two Swords.. with the Qur'an in between!". Arab-West Report. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013.
  9. Mark A. Tessler (1994). A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 557. ISBN 978-0-253-20873-6.
  10. "The Premier-Designate Names Egyptian Cabinet". The New York Times. Cairo. UPI. 4 January 1982. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  11. "The year of Hassan Abu Basha". Youm7. 10 August 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  12. "Nabawi Ismail: I Asked To Leave Office so as not to be a Burden to Mubarak". Al-Masry Al-Youm. 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  13. "New cabinet is sworn in". The Leader Post. 4 January 1982. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  14. Carrie Rosefsky Wickhman (2002). Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-2315-0083-8. OCLC 52232330.
  15. Yahya M. Sadowski (1991). Political Vegetables? Businessman and Bureaucrat in the Development of Egyptian Agriculture. Washington DC: Brookings Institution. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-8157-7661-1.
  16. "Gunmen Shoot At Ex-Minister's Home; He's OK". Associated Press. Cairo. 13 August 1987. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  17. "Ismail passes away". Al-Ahram Weekly. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
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