Nakhon Pa Mak

Nakhon Pa Mak (Thai: นครป่าหมาก) is a rural subdistrict (tambon) in the Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.[1]

Nakhon Pa Mak
นครป่าหมาก
(English: Betel palm Forest City)
Tambon
Fishing in Nakhon Pa Mak
Fishing in Nakhon Pa Mak
Location of Nakhon Pa Mak in the district
Location of Nakhon Pa Mak in the district
Coordinates: 16°35′45″N 100°20′53″E
CountryThailand
ProvincePhitsanulok
DistrictBang Krathum
Area
 • Total58 km2 (22 sq mi)
 • Agricultural use41 km2 (16 sq mi)
Elevation
41 m (135 ft)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total6,589
 • Density113/km2 (290/sq mi)
 • Male
3,210
 • Female
3,379
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
65110
Geocode650507
Chief roadwayPaved road leading to Route 1114
Chief watercourseWang Thong River

Etymology

The first element nakhon (Thai: นคร) means 'town' or 'city'. The second element pa (Thai: ป่า) means 'forest'. The third element mak (Thai: หมาก) means 'betel palm'. The name as a whole would be loosely translated as 'betel palm forest city'. Betel palms are indigenous to the area and inhabitants chew on the betel nuts which contain a natural stimulant, much like chewing tobacco.

Geography

Nakhon Pa Mak primarily consists of flat lowlands[1] in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. The Wang Thong River flows through Nakhon Pa Mak at the villages of Ban Sam Ruen and Bang Kranoi.[2] Nakhon Pa Mak borders Tha Tan to the north-west, Mae Raka of Wang Thong District to the north-east, Wat Ta Yom to the east, Phai Lom to the south, and Bang Krathum to the west.[1]

History

Originally named Sam Ruean (สามเรือน), it was renamed to Nakhon Pa Mak in 1939.[3]

Administration

The subdistrict is divided into 13 smaller divisions called (muban), which roughly correspond to the villages within Nakhon Pa Mak.[4] There are eight villages, several of which occupy more than one muban.[1] Nakhon Pa Mak is administered by a Tambon administrative organization (TAO). The muban in Nakhon Pa Mak are enumerated as follows:[5]

No. English Thai
1 Ban Bueng Lam บ้านบึงลำ
2 Ban Bang Kranoi บ้านบางกระน้อย
3, 5 & 12 Ban Sam Ruen บ้านสามเรือน
4 Ban Gao บ้านเก่า
6 - 8 & 13 Ban Grong Greng บ้านโกรงเกรง
9 Ban Laemphrathat บ้านแหลมพระธาตุ
10 Ban Laemkrok บ้านแหลมครก
11 Ban Dongphayom บ้านดงพยอม
Rice Farming Method Used by Farmers in Nakhon Pa Mak

Education

Nakhon Pa Mak has four elementary schools (Bueng Lam School, Wat Rat Samosom School, Wat Grung See Jayrin School and Wat Laemphrathat School).[1] Wat Rat Samoson School in Ban Sam Ruen was strictly an elementary school until around 1990, when an additional high school building was added. Prior to 1990, Nakhon Pa Mak children who wished to attend high school were required to utilize private transportation to the nearest high school in Ban Bang Krathum. There are no other high schools and no colleges or universities in Nakhon Pa Mak.[1] There is also no school bus service.

Settlements

From most populated to least, the villages of Nakhon Pa Mak are: Ban Grong Greng (pop. 1881), Ban Sam Ruen (pop. 1340), Ban Bueng Lam (pop. 1050), Ban Dongphayom (pop. 678), Bang Kranoi (pop. 567), Ban Laemphrathat (pop. 565), Ban Gao (pop. 299) and Ban Laemkrok (pop. 209).[1] From greatest land area to least, the villages rank as follows: Ban Grong Greng (20.9 km2), Ban Laemphrathat (10.4 km2), Ban Dongphayom (6.2 km2), Ban Bueng Lam (5.9 km2), Ban Sam Ruen (5.4 km2), Ban Bang Kranoi (4.4 km2), Ban Gao (2.8 km2) and Ban Laemkrok (1.8 km2).[1]

Temples

A complete list of active temples in Nakhon Pa Mak is as follows:[6]

All of the temples in Nakhon Pa Mak are of the Theravada Buddhist denomination.

Attractions

References
  1. Nakhon Pa Mak at Pitlok.net Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (Thai)
  2. Google Earth
  3. พระราชกฤษฎีกาเปลี่ยนนามอำเภอ กิ่งอำเภอ และตำบลบางแห่ง พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 56 (ก): 354–364. April 17, 1939. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2009.
  4. Nakhon Pa Mak at Thaitambon.com Archived 2007-08-20 at the Wayback Machine (Thai)
  5. Nakhon Pa Mak at Pitlocal.org (Thai)
  6. Nakhon Pa Mak Temples on WebWat.net Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (Thai)
  7. Ban Dongphayom Boat Race at Department of Agriculture Extension Archived 2007-09-19 at the Wayback Machine (Thai)
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