Naos (hieroglyph)

Naos (Greek ναός "temple, shrine") the descriptive name given to an Egyptian hieroglyph (Gardiner O18).

Pharaoh Den label, Old Kingdom of Egypt.
This article is about the Egyptian usage. For other uses, see Naos (disambiguation).
O18

O21
Shrine (Naos)-O18
(O21-rectangular)
in hieroglyphs

The Jubilee pavilion hieroglyph is a side view of the pharaoh seated, in opposing views, wearing the two separate crowns, the crown of the South, the hedjet, and the crown of the North (the Nile Delta), the deshret. The pavilion is composed of two side views of the naos hieroglyph.

The early Old Kingdom labels, for example Pharaoh Den, portrayed him in a side view in his naos. An example of the combined, opposed, view with the two crowns, is the lintel of Senusret II, 12th Dynasty, 19th century BCE. It shows the naos curved roofs of each half of the pavilion hieroglyph.

A naophoros "temple-bearer" is a type of statue holding the naos symbol. An example is the Ramesside-era statue of Panehsy, overseer of the treasury.[1] The earliest examples of such statues date to the 18th Dynasty.[2]

See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naos (shrine).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chapel (hieroglyph).

References
  1. Elizabeth Frood, John Baines, Biographical Texts from Ramessid Egypt, Society of Biblical Literature, 2007, ISBN 1-58983-210-8, p.166
  2. Jacques Vandier, Manuel d'archéologie égyptienne, A. et J. Picard 1952, p.68
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