Narcissus asturiensis

Narcissus asturiensis, the pygmy daffodil,[3] is a perennial bulbous plant native to the mountains of North Portugal and Spain, where it grows at altitudes up to 2000 m (6000 ft). As of March 2022, Kew sources consider the correct name to be Narcissus cuneiflorus.[1][4]

Narcissus asturiensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Narcissus
Species:
N. asturiensis
Binomial name
Narcissus asturiensis
(Jord.) Pugsley[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Ajax asturiensis Jord.
  • Ajax cuneiflorus Salisb. ex Haw.
  • Narcissus asturiensis subsp. villarvildensis (T.E.Díaz & Fern.Prieto) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas
  • Narcissus cuneiflorus (Salisb. ex Haw.) Link
  • Narcissus cyclamineus subsp. cohaerens Rozeira
  • Narcissus lagoi Merino
  • Narcissus minor subsp. asturiensis (Jord.) Barra & G.López
  • Narcissus salmanticensis Fern.Casas

This dwarf Narcissus is 7–12 cm (2.5– 5 in) tall and has small yellow flowers growing singly.

This is a threatened species in the wild, but it is amenable to cultivation.[5] It can be grown as a cold hardy garden plant, needing vernalization (a period of cold weather) in order to flower. As a garden plant, it will bloom in late January or early February at low altitudes.

This plant contains a number of alkaloids including hemanthamine, hemanthidine, tazettine and epimacronine.[6]

Further images

References
  1. "Narcissus asturiensis (Jord.) Pugsley". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  2. "Narcissus cuneiflorus (Salisb. ex Haw.) Link". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  3. "Narcissus asturiensis (13) | pygmy daffodil Bulbs/RHS Gardening". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  4. "Narcissus asturiensis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  5. Santos, A.; Fidalgo F.; Santos I.; Salema R. (2002). "In vitro bulb formation of Narcissus asturiensis, a threatened species of the Amaryllidaceae". Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. 77 (2): 149–152. doi:10.1080/14620316.2002.11511471. S2CID 87286906.
  6. Lewis, John R. (2000). "Amaryllidaceae, muscarine, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole and peptide alkaloids, and other miscellaneous alkaloids" (PDF). Nat. Prod. Rep. 17 (1): 57–84. doi:10.1039/a809403i. PMID 10714899.
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