Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest

The Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. It is held each year on July 4 at Nathan's Famous' original, and best-known, restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.

Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest
Nathan's Wall of Fame of contest winners, 2019.
StatusActive
GenreHot dog competitive eating competition
Date(s)July 4
FrequencyAnnually
VenueNathan's Famous Corporation
Location(s)Brooklyn, New York City
CountryUnited States
InauguratedJuly 4, 1972 (1972-07-04)

The contest has gained public attention since the mid-2000s due to the stardom of Takeru "The Tsunami" Kobayashi and Joey "Jaws" Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Chestnut, who ate 62 hot dogs in the 2023 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 39.5 hot dogs in 2023.[1]

Rules

Nathan's original Coney Island location

Major League Eating (MLE), sanctioned by the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE), has sanctioned the event since 1997. Today, only entrants currently under contract by MLE can compete in the contest.

The field of about 20 contestants typically includes the following:

  • any past champion;
  • winners of a regional qualifying contest for that season;
  • individuals qualifying as one of two wildcards (highest two average qualifier scores without winning a single qualifier); and
  • those invited by special invitation of the MLE.

The competitors stand on a raised platform behind a long table with drinks and Nathan's Famous hot dogs in buns. Most contestants have water on hand, but other kinds of drinks can and have been used. Condiments are allowed, but usually are not used. The hot dogs are allowed to cool slightly after grilling to prevent possible mouth burns. The contestant who consumes (and keeps down) the most hot dogs and buns (HDB) in ten minutes is declared the winner. The length of the contest has changed over the years, previously 12 minutes, and in some years, only three and a half minutes; since 2008, 10 minutes.

Spectators watch and cheer on the eaters from close proximity. A designated scorekeeper is paired with each contestant, flipping a number board counting each hot dog consumed. Partially eaten hot dogs count and the granularity of measurement is eighths of a length. Hot dogs still in the mouth at the end of regulation count if they are subsequently swallowed. Yellow penalty cards can be issued for "messy eating",[2] and red penalty cards can be issued for "reversal of fortune", which results in disqualification.[2] If there is a tie, the contestants go to a 5-hot-dog eat-off to see who can eat that many the quickest. Further ties will result in a sudden-death eat-off of eating one more hot dog in the fastest time.

After the winner is declared, a plate showing the number of hot dogs eaten by the winner is brought out for photo opportunities.

Awards

The winner of the men's competition is of the coveted international "bejeweled" mustard-yellow belt. The belt is of "unknown age and value" according to IFOCE co-founder George Shea and rests in the country of its owner. In 2011, Sonya Thomas won the inaugural women's competition and its "bejeweled" pink belt.

Various other prizes have been awarded over the years. For example, in 2004 Orbitz donated a travel package to the winner. Starting in 2007, cash prizes have been awarded to the top finishers.

History

The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972, usually in conjunction with Independence Day.[3] In 1973, 14 year old Michael Rabin won the contest and was on Local channel 7 news. Due to the meat shortage and to avoid bad press, Nathan's had to pretend the contest never happened, therefore not listing Michael Rabin as the winner.

Nathan's promoter Mortimer "Morty" Matz claimed that on July 4, 1916, four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. A man by the name of Jim Mullen is said to have won the first contest,[4] although accounts vary. One account describes Jimmy Durante (who was not an immigrant) as competing in that all-immigrant inaugural contest, which was judged by Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker.[5] Another co-founder describes the event as beginning "in 1917, and pitted Mae West's father, Jack, against entertainer Eddie Cantor."[6] Nathan made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 ("as a protest to the war in Europe") and 1971 (as a protest to political unrest in the U.S.).

In 2010, promoter Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date with a man named Max Rosey in the early 1970s as part of a publicity stunt.[7] The legend grew over the years, to the point where The New York Times and other publications were known to have repeatedly listed 1916 as the inaugural year, although no evidence of the contest exists.[7] As Coney Island is often linked with recreational activities of the summer season, several early contests were held on other holidays associated with summer besides Independence Day; for example, multiple contests in the 1970s were scheduled on Memorial Day[8][9][10] or Labor Day.[11]

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the competition was dominated by Japanese contestants, particularly Kobayashi, who won six consecutive contests from 2001 to 2006. In 2001, Kobayashi transformed the competition and the world of competitive eating by downing 50 hot dogs—smashing the previous record of 25.5. The Japanese eater introduced advanced eating and training techniques that shattered previous competitive eating world records. The rise in popularity of the event coincided with the surge in popularity of the worldwide competitive eating circuit.

On July 4, 2011, Sonya Thomas became the champion of the first Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest for Women.[12] Previously, women and men had competed against each other, except for one Memorial Day competition held in 1975.[9] Eating 40 hot dogs in 10 minutes, Thomas earned the inaugural Pepto-Bismol-sponsored pink belt and won $10,000.[13]

In recent years, a considerable amount of pomp and circumstance have surrounded the days leading up to the event, which has become an annual spectacle of competitive entertainment. The event is presented on an extravagant stage complete with colorful live announcers and an overall party atmosphere. The day before the contest is a public weigh-in with the mayor of New York City. Some competitors don flamboyant costumes and/or makeup, while others may promote themselves with eating-related nicknames. On the morning of the event, they have a heralded arrival to Coney Island on the "bus of champions" and are called to the stage individually during introductions. In 2013, six-time defending champion Joey Chestnut was escorted to the stage in a sedan chair.

The competition draws many spectators and worldwide press coverage. In 2007, an estimated 50,000 came out to witness the event. In 2004 a three-story-high "Hot Dog Eating Wall of Fame" was erected at the site of the annual contest. The wall lists past winners, and has a digital clock which counts down the minutes until the next contest. Despite substantial damage suffered at Nathan's due to Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, the location was repaired, reopened, and the 2013 event was held as scheduled.

ESPN has long enjoyed solid ratings from its broadcast of the Hot Dog Eating Contest on Independence Day, and on July 1, 2014, the network announced it had extended its agreement with Major League Eating and will broadcast the contest through 2024.[14] The event continues to be recognized for its power as a marketing tool.[15]

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the contest was held without spectators at an indoor location in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and only five eaters competed in each category instead of the usual 15.[16][17] In 2021, the event was held at Maimonides Park, with a reduced crowd of 7,000.

In 2003 former National Football League player William "The Refrigerator" Perry competed as a celebrity contestant. Though he had won a qualifier by eating twelve hot dogs, he ate only four at the contest, stopping after just five minutes.[18] The celebrity contestant experiment has not been held since.

At the 2007 contest, the results were delayed to review whether defending champion Kobayashi had vomited (also known as a "Roman method incident" or "reversal of fortune") in the final seconds of regulation. Such an incident results in the disqualification of the competitor under the rules of the IFOCE. The judges ruled in Kobayashi's favor. A similar incident occurred involving Kobayashi in 2002[19] in a victory over Eric "Badlands" Booker.

Kobayashi has not competed in the contest since 2009 due to his refusal to sign an exclusive contract with Major League Eating, which is the current sanctioning body of the contest. In 2010, he was arrested by police after attempting to jump on the stage after the contest was over and disrupt the proceedings. Some witnesses reported that Kobayashi was attempting to congratulate the winner, Chestnut.[20][21][22] On August 5, 2010, all charges against Kobayashi were dismissed by a judge in Brooklyn. Despite his six consecutive victories in their annual event, Nathan's removed Kobayashi's image from their "Wall of Fame" in 2011. Kobayashi again refused to compete in 2011, but instead conducted his own hot dog eating exhibition, consuming 69 HDB, seven more than Chestnut accomplished in the Nathan's contest.[23] The sports website Deadspin deemed Kobayashi's solo appearance "an improbably perfect 'up yours' to the Nathan's hot dog eating contest."[24]

Results

By year (color-coded by belt color)

Year Winner
(and date, if prior to permanently moving all contests to Independence Day in 1997)
Hot dogs and buns
(HDB)
Contest duration Note(s)
2023[25] MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
62 10 min
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
39+12
2022 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
63a 10 min Miki Sudo returns from her pregnancy to reclaim her title. After being shoved from the table, Joey Chestnut puts a protester who ran onto the stage during the event in a chokehold. Geoffrey Esper (47 HDB) finished second. James Webb (41 HDB) finished third.
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
40
2021 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
76 10 min The event is held at Maimonides Park due to capacity restrictions and other health and safety requirements. Joey Chestnut breaks the world record with 76 HDB. Defending champion Miki Sudo was out due to her pregnancy.
WOMEN'S
United States Michelle Lesco
30+34
2020 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
75 10 min First time event is being held indoors without fans caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Joey Chestnut breaks the world record with 75 HDB. Darron Breeden (42 HDB) finished second. Nick Wehry (39.5 HDB) finished third. Miki Sudo breaks the women's world record with 48.5 HDB.
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
48+12
2019 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
71 10 min Joey Chestnut won his 12th title. Darron Breeden (50 HDB) finished second. Geoffrey Esper (47 HDB) finished third. Sudo (31 HDB) edged out Lesco (26 HDB) to win her sixth Nathan's belt.
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
31
2018 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
74 10 min After a judging error had left the results in question, the final results showed that Joey Chestnut broke the world record with 74 HDB. Carmen Cincotti (64 HDB) finished second. Darron Breeden (43 HDB) finished third. Sudo won her fifth women's belt. Michelle Lesco (28 HDB) finished second. Sonya Thomas and Juliet Lee (25 HDB) tied for third. This is the last competition that Thomas competed in.
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
37
2017 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
72 10 min Joey Chestnut breaks the contest record with 72 HDB. Carmen Cincotti (60 HDB) finished second. Matt Stonie (48 HDB) finished third. Sudo won her fourth women's title, beating Michelle Lesco (32 HDB) and Thomas (30 HDB).
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
41
2016 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
70 10 min Joey Chestnut won the mustard-colored belt for the ninth time, eating 70 hot dogs and buns. Defending champion Matt Stonie consumed 53 HDB. Sudo (38+12) won her third consecutive women's title, edging out Thomas (35 HDB). At the Giant National Capital BBQ Battle in Washington, D.C., on June 25, Chestnut set the record of 73.5 in an official qualifier.[26]
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
38+12
2015 MEN'S
United States Matt Stonie
62 10 min Matt Stonie ended the 8 year winning streak of Joey Chestnut, eating 62 HDB to Joey's 60. Tim Janus (35 HDB) finished third. Sudo won her second women's belt, beating Thomas (31 HDB).
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
38
2014 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
61 10 min Joey Chestnut faced fierce competition from Matt Stonie, who finished second with 56 HDB. Tim Janus (44 HDB) finished in 3rd. This became Joey's 8th consecutive win. Miki Sudo (34 HDB) dethroned Thomas (27+34 HDB), the first time in the history of the competition that Thomas had been defeated since the inception of the women's division. Sudo also ended a long tradition by becoming the first champion in a quarter-century to decline to use a nickname during Nathan's competitions.
WOMEN'S
United States Miki Sudo
34
2013 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
69 10 min Joey Chestnut beat his own record with 69 HDB. Matt Stonie (51HDB) finished second. Tim Janus (50 HDB) finished in 3rd. After facing fierce competition from Juliet Lee (36 HDB), Thomas (36+34 HDB) won her third title.
WOMEN'S
United States Sonya Thomas
36+34
2012 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
68 10 min Chestnut tied his previous record, previously set in 2009. He also became the second person to win six consecutive titles. Tim Janus (52.25) and Patrick Bertoletti (51) finish second and third. Matt Stonie, who would go on to claim victory in 2015 finished fourth with 46 HDB. Bob Shoudt was 5th (45 HDB) broke Thomas' record for oldest person to eat their age in HDB (45 yr) Thomas (45 HDB) broke the female record and set a new record for the oldest person to eat their age in HDB (44 yr), beating Juliet Lee (33 HDB).
WOMEN'S
United States Sonya Thomas
45
2011 MEN'S
United States Joey Chestnut
62 10 min Separate competitions are held for women and men for the first time. Chestnut dominates on his way to his fifth straight title. Sonya Thomas (40 HDB) won the inaugural women's event. Patrick Bertoletti (53) and Tim "Eater X" Janus (45) finish 2nd and 3rd for the second year in a row.
WOMEN'S
United States Sonya Thomas
40
2010 United States Joey Chestnut 54 10 min Chestnut (54), Tim "Eater X" Janus (45), and Patrick Bertoletti (37) round out the top three.
2009 United States Joey Chestnut 68 10 min Chestnut (68 HDB) beat his previous record in 10 minutes, setting new event, U.S., and world records. Kobayashi (64+12 HDB) set a Japanese record. Patrick Bertoletti (55 HDB) finished third. Sonya Thomas (41 HDB) broke the female record.
2008 United States Joey Chestnut 59

Eat-off: 5
10 min

Eat-off: untimed, but completed in 50 sec.
Event, Japanese, U.S., and world records set (59 HDB). First event using the new ten-minute time limit, and first tie and eat-off since 1980. Chestnut & Kobayashi tied for first with 59 in regulation. In overtime Chestnut is the first to finish a plate of 5 HDB in 50 seconds. Kobayashi, losing by 7 seconds, finishes second. Tim Janus finished third with 42.
2007 United States Joey Chestnut 66 12 min Having broken the world and U.S. records with 59+12 HDB at a qualifier contest on June 2, 2007, Chestnut (66 HDB) finishes first, setting new event, U.S. and world records. Defeating Kobayashi (63 HDB) for the first time. Fifth place Sonya Thomas (39 HDB) sets female record.
2006 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 53+34 12 min Winner Kobayashi sets event, Japanese and world records. Second place Joey Chestnut (52 HDB), sets U.S. record. Sonya Thomas (37) finishes third.
2005 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 49 12 min 2nd: Sonya Thomas (37) sets U.S. record, Women's record. Future winner Joey Chestnut finishes third with 32.
2004 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 53+12 12 min Event, United States and world records set. 2nd: Nobuyuki Shirota (38), Sonya Thomas (32 HDB) sets the female and U.S. records.
2003 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 44+12 12 min Sonya Thomas (25 HDB) sets the female record. 2nd: Ed Jarvis (30+12, American record), 3rd: Eric Booker (29). Twenty competitors and 3,000 spectators in attendance. William "The Refrigerator" Perry competes, but eats only four HDB and drops out after five minutes.[27]
2002 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 50+12 12 min Event, Japanese and world records set.
2001 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 50 12 min 20 competitors total. All-time world records set.[28] 2nd: Kazutoyo Arai (31), 3rd: Eric "Badlands" Booker (22).
2000 Japan Kazutoyo Arai 25+18 12 min The contest was won by a 100-pound 32-year-old mattress salesman from Saitama, Japan. The prizes were "the coveted mustard-yellow International Belt, a huge red trophy, and 20 pounds of Nathan's hot dogs." Misao Fujita (also known as "Wild Beast"[29]) of Japan was the runner-up and consumed 24 hot dogs. A woman, Takako Akasaka of Japan, was the third-place finisher and consumed 22 hot dogs. 41 year old locomotive machinist Steve Addicks of Finksburg, Maryland, was the fourth-place finisher and consumed 21 hot dogs. 391-pound, 35 year old reigning champion Steve Keiner of Atlantic City, New Jersey "finished in the middle of the pack" and consumed 15 hot dogs. "Dozens" of contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as an annual contest held regularly since 1916.[30] Another describes this as the 85th annual contest.[29]
1999 United States Steve Keiner 21+12 12 min The contest was won by a 317-pound, 50-year-old man from Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey. The prize was the bejeweled mustard-colored belt[31] and 60 pounds of hot dogs.[32] Footage recorded by NY1 appeared to show that he actually consumed half of a hot dog before the starting gun was fired and should have been disqualified by the judges. Charles Hardy and Bartoszek Tadeusz, both of Brooklyn, were the runners-up and consumed 20 hot dogs each. Hardy charged that he could have consumed more had he been given another plate of hot dogs before time expired.[33] 134-pound, reigning champion Hirofumi Nakajima of Japan consumed 19 hot dogs.[31] Former champion Mike DeVito also participated.[33]
1998 Japan Hirofumi Nakajima 19 12 min The contest was won by the reigning champion, a 135-pound, 23 year old furniture delivery worker from Kōfu, Japan. The prizes were "the coveted mustard-yellow International Belt, a huge red trophy, and 20 pounds of Nathan's hot dogs."[34] A 387-pound, 29 year old corrections officer from Brooklyn, Charles "Hungry" Hardy, was the runner-up and consumed 17+12 hot dogs.[35] 381-pound, 35 year old mechanical engineer and former champion Ed Krachie came out of retirement in a vain attempt to break Japan's win streak but was the third-place finisher and consumed 14 hot dogs. A 53 year old haggis-eating champion from the United Kingdom, Barry Noble, also participated. In all, 16 contestants participated.[36]
1997 Japan Hirofumi Nakajima
24+12 12 min Although Nathan's attempted to expand its pool of American contestants by sponsoring "a circuit of qualifying contests leading up to the grand finale on the Fourth,"[37] Japanese contestants continued to increase their influence. The contest was won by the reigning champion, a 135-pound, 22 year old furniture delivery worker from Kōfu, Japan. The prizes were "a large emerald and brass trophy, a Mustard-Yellow International Belt, and a 20-pack take-out order for Nathan's hot dogs." 100-pound, 30 year old future champion Kazutoyo Arai of Saitama, Japan was the runner-up and consumed 24 hot dogs. 330-pound, 34 year old former champion Ed Krachie was the third-place finisher and consumed 20 hot dogs. 23 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as an annual contest held regularly since 1916.[38]
1996 ONE-ON-ONE CHALLENGE WITH JAPAN
Japan Hirofumi Nakajima
December 4
23+14 12 min The contest was won by the reigning champion, a 300-pound man from Queens.[39] The prizes apparently included the bejeweled mustard-yellow belt and a trophy, if not more.[40] Former champion Mike DeVito was the runner-up and consumed 20 hot dogs.[39] 200-pound, 42 year old Guardian Angels founder Curtis Sliwa was also a contestant.[41] 20 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as an annual contest held regularly since 1916, except for 1939, 1940, and 1941[39]—this time held under the moniker "Battle of the Burroughs."[41] A later 1996 contest was also sponsored by Nathan's (and TV Tokyo[42]), but was held at Central Park instead of at its traditional location. It was won by a 144-pound, 22-year-old man from Japan; he had never eaten a hot dog until the day before the competition. The prizes were the bejeweled mustard-yellow belt and $2,000. 320-pound, 33 year old mechanical engineer Ed Krachie of New York was the runner-up. Only those 2 contestants participated.[43]
United States Ed Krachie
Independence Day
22 12 min
1995 United States Ed Krachie
Independence Day
19+12 12 min The contest was won by a 350-pound NYNEX engineer from Queens. 205-pound, 33 year old Salomon Brothers vice president and reigning champion Mike DeVito of Manalapan Township, New Jersey, was the runner-up and consumed 19 hot dogs.[44]
1994 United States Mike DeVito
Independence Day
20 12 min[45] The contest was won by the reigning champion, a 32 year old accountant.[46] Future champion Ed Krachie was the runner-up.[44] 40 year old Guardian Angels founder Curtis Sliwa was the third-place finisher[41] and consumed 13 hot dogs.[46]
1993 ONE-ON-ONE CHALLENGE WITH JAPAN
United States Mike DeVito
October 27[47]
18 30 min The contest was won by a former champion, a Wall Street brokerage firm worker from Manalapan Township, New Jersey. The prize was 365 hot dogs. Joe Gotay of Brooklyn was the runner-up and consumed 14+12 hot dogs. Willie Dykstra of Brooklyn was the top female contestant and consumed 7+12 hot dogs. 18 men and 2 women participated. The reigning champion, 290-pound Frankie Dellarosa of Brooklyn, "canceled out at the last minute due to a family emergency"[48] and was unable to defend his title. Instead, he declared that he was now retired from competitions and planned to pursue an acting career,[49] something that he would later have a modest success in.[50] A press account from the time describes this as the 77th annual contest, held regularly since 1916.[48] A later 1993 contest was also sponsored by Nathan's (and recorded by TV Tokyo), but was held under the Brooklyn Bridge in Manhattan instead of at its traditional location. It was won by reigning champion DeVito.[51] Years later it was stated that the prize was the bejeweled mustard-colored belt "created by the descendants of Fabergé" that remains in use today but had supposedly been held in Japan for some years after having been won by a Japanese contestant at Nathan's[37] (presumably at the February 11, 1986, competition). The earliest that the belt's existence is known to be covered by the press is 1996.[41] A woman, Orio Ito of Japan, was the runner-up and consumed 16 hot dogs. Only those 2 contestants participated.[51]
United States Mike DeVito
Independence Day
17 12 min
1992 United States Frankie Dellarosa
Independence Day
19 12 min[52] The contest was won by the reigning champion. The prize was 365 hot dogs.[52] Former and future champion Mike DeVito was the runner-up and consumed 17 hot dogs.[49] 18 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 76th annual contest.[52]
1991 United States Frankie Dellarosa
Independence Day
21 12 min The contest was won by a 270-pound, 23 year old engineer[53] and part-time Hofstra University football coach[49] from Queens. The prize was "a 3-foot trophy, topped with an athlete, plate, and hot dog. He also received hats, cups, and a year's supply of hot dogs." 20 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 75th annual contest, this time held under the motto "No Guts, No Glory."[53]
1990 United States Mike DeVito
United States Jay Green
Independence Day
15 12 min The contest was tied by the reigning champion, from Brooklyn, (Green) who was allowed to compete again despite previous contest rules, and a 28 year old from Staten Island (DeVito).[54] There was apparently no tie-breaking eat-off. A press account from the time describes this as the 7th annual contest.[55]
1989 United States Jay Green
Independence Day
15+12 12 min The contest was won by the reigning champion, a 215-pound, 31 year old dry wall contractor, who, as per contest rules, was declared "retired" after the competition for being a two-time winner. 24 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 73rd annual contest.[56]
1988 United States Jay Green
Independence Day
10 12 min The contest was won by a 30 year old limousine service manager from Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn. 13 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 72nd annual contest.[57]
1987 United States Don Wolfman
Independence Day
13+12 10 min 29 year old future champion Jay Green was the runner-up and consumed 13+14 hot dogs.[57] A press account from the time describes this as the 71st annual contest.[58]
1986 United States Mark Heller
Independence Day
15+12 10 min The contest was won by a 245-pound man; the prizes were a plaque and a year supply of hot dogs.[59] Robert Gerber was the runner-up and consumed 13 hot dogs. 24 men participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 70th annual contest, held regularly since 1916.[60] An earlier 1986 contest was also sponsored by Nathan's. It was won by a 264-pound, 21-year-old student from Tokyo, Japan. Reigning champion Oscar Rodriguez was the runner-up and consumed 9+12 hot dogs. Only those 2 contestants participated.[61]
ONE-ON-ONE CHALLENGE WITH JAPAN
Japan Hiroaki Tominaga
February 11
10+12 10 min
1985 United States Oscar Rodriguez
Independence Day
11+34 12 min The contest was won by a 21-year-old man. More than 40 contestants participated.[62]
1984 Germany Birgit Felden
Independence Day
9+12 10 min The contest was won by a 130-pound,[63] 17 year old West German women's judo team member[6] from Cologne; she had never eaten a hot dog before the competition. Publicist Morty Matz described her as being only the second female to have ever won the contest. 17 year old U.S. women's judo team member Jean Kanokogi (and daughter of Ryohei and Rusty Kanokogi) of Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn was the runner-up and consumed 8 hot dogs. 20 men and 4 women participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 68th annual contest.[63]
1983 United States Emil Gomez
Independence Day
10+12 10 min The contest was won by a 210-pound, 25 year old accountant from the Bronx.[64] His brother, Andre Gomez, was the runner-up and consumed 10 hot dogs. 11 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 17th annual contest.[65]
1982 United States Steven Abrams
Independence Day
(observed July 5)
11+ 10 min[66] The contest was held on Monday, July 5, the observed date of Independence Day, as the holiday fell on a Sunday. It was won by a 26 year old from Flushing, Queens.[66] He ate one bite of a twelfth hot dog.[67] Sid Smith of Brooklyn was the runner-up and consumed 10 hot dogs, and Risto Puulos of Helsinki was the third-place finisher and consumed 8.[66]
1981 United States Thomas DeBerry
Independence Day
11 5 min[68] The contest was won by a 35 year old Housing Authority gardener from Coney Island, Brooklyn. He "downed 11 hot dogs in five minutes and then rushed off with his family to attend a barbecue."[69]
1980 United States Joe Baldini
United States Paul Siederman
Independence Day
9+34+

Eat-off: 3+12
10 min

Eat-off: 3 min
The contest was tied by a 190-pound, 25 year old unemployed pharmacist (Baldini) and a 260-pound, 21 year old unemployed actor (Siederman), both from Brooklyn. Each then tied again after a tie-breaking eat-off. The prizes were "two trophies and a pair of yellow plastic bags". Reigning co-champion Jim Mattner was the third-place finisher and consumed approximately 9 hot dogs. 28 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 64th annual contest.[70]
1979

United States Luther Frazier
United States Jim Mattner
Independence Day

10

Eat-off: 3+12[71]
10 min

Eat-off: 3+12 min[71]
The contest was tied by a 172-pound 17-year-old boy from Brooklyn (Frazier) and a 205-pound, 35 year old bond dealer from Ozone Park, Queens (Mattner). Each then tied again after a tie-breaking eat-off.[71] They consumed what was considered a "record" number of hot dogs, when including the eat-off total.[67] A press account from the time describes this as the 63rd annual contest.[71]
1978 United States Manel Hollenback
United States Kevin Sinclair
Memorial Day
10 6+12 min The contest was held on Memorial Day and was tied by a 180-pound, 18 year old basketball player from Newark, New Jersey (Hollenback) and a 75-pound, 10-year-old student (Sinclair). There was apparently no tie-breaking eat-off. 28 contestants participated. A press account from the time describes this as an annual contest held regularly since 1917, except for 1942 and 1944.[10]
1976–1977 (no documented contests)
1975 MEN'S
United States Lonnie Brown
Memorial Day
8 3+12 min, with a 1 min break An all-female contest was originally scheduled to be held on Memorial Day with the winner to be declared "Miss Coney Island;"[9] the contest was won by a 30 year old market researcher from Manhattan.[72] A contemporary press account indicates that when the contest was held it was ultimately decided to allow men to participate and that the top-finishing male was awarded a plaque;[73] he was a 28 year old National Guardsman from Far Rockaway, Queens. 15 contestants participated.[72]
WOMEN'S
United States Sharlene Smith
Memorial Day
8+12
1974 United States Walter Paul
United States Paul Sirop
Labor Day
(unknown) (unknown) The first 1974 contest was held on April 7 (opening day for Coney Island's summer season activities)[74] and was won by a 22 year old Manhattan Community College student from Astoria, Queens; the prize was a trophy.[75] Six contestants participated.[74] The second 1974 contest was held on Independence Day and was won by a 185-pound, 24 year old from Brooklyn; the prize was "a trophy with an emblazoned hot dog on it".[76] The third 1974 contest was held on Labor Day and was tied by Walter Paul—the event's first two-time winner—and Paul Sirop.[77] There was apparently no tie-breaking eat-off.
United States Roberto Muriel
Independence Day
10 3+12 min
United States John Connolly
Opening day of Coney Island's summer season
(April 7)
9 2+12 min
1973 (unknown)
Independence Day
(unknown) (unknown) The first 1973 contest was scheduled to be held on April 7 (opening day for Coney Island's summer season activities) but was canceled due to the 1973 meat boycott. A press account from the time describes this to have been the 23rd annual contest.[78] A contest was scheduled to be held on Independence Day (designated as the 106th anniversary of the invention of the hot dog) and refereed by the "1973 Hot Dog Queen,"[79] but no results are known to have been compiled and released to the public.
(canceled)
Opening day of Coney Island's summer season
(April 7)
1972 United States Melody Andorfer
Labor Day
12 5 min The first 1972 contest was held on Memorial Day and was won by a Brooklyn College student; the prize "was a book of certificates for forty more hot dogs".[8] The second 1972 contest was held on Labor Day and was won by a 105-pound, 18-year-old female community activist from Astoria, Queens;[11] the prize was a paper crown (on July 2, 2021, she received a belt similar to those awarded to recent winners, for her past achievement).[80] 260-pound, 19 year old Gary Silverman of Brooklyn was the runner-up and consumed 10 hot dogs. 8 men and 8 women participated. A press account from the time describes this as the 23rd annual contest.[11] In 2020, the Coney Island History Project interviewed Andorfer.[81]
United States Jason Schechter
Memorial Day
14 3+12 min
1968–1971 (no documented contests)
1967 United States Walter Paul
Centennial celebration of the invention of the hot dog
(June 30)
17b 60 min The contest was held on June 30 (designated as the 100th anniversary of the invention of the hot dog) and was won by a 400-pound, 32 year old truck driver. The prize was "a trophy proclaiming him the world's champion hot dog eater." He consumed the hot dogs over the period of "one hour flat".[82][83] It is not immediately clear if he ate buns with the hot dogs.

^a final total may have been affected by interruption from protestor[84]
^b though Walter Paul's 1967 feat is documented in multiple UPI press accounts from the time, he has also been mentioned in passing in more recent press accounts for supposedly establishing the contest's then-record 17 hot dogs consumed; several other people have similarly been credited for records of 13+12, 17+12, or 18+12 hot dogs consumed; the following feats are not known to be documented more fully in press accounts from the time of their occurrence and, as such, may not be credible and are not included in the Results table above:

"Several years" before 1986: unspecified contestant, 13+12[61]
1979: unspecified contestant, 17+12[57]
1978: Walter Paul (described as being from Coney Island, Brooklyn), 17[85]
1974: unspecified contestant, 16[68]
1968: Walter Paul (described as "a rotund Coney Island carnival caretaker"), 17[56]
1959: Peter Washburn (described as "a one-armed Brooklyn Carnival worker"), 18+12[86] or 17[49]
1959: Paul Washburn (described as a carnival worker from Brooklyn), 17+12[53]
1959: Walter Paul (described as a 260-pound man from Brooklyn), 17[65]
1957: Paul Washburn, 17+12[55]

By champion

No. of Titles Name Year(s)
16 United States Joey Chestnut 2007–2014, 2016–2023
9 United States Miki Sudo 2014–2020, 2022-2023
6 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 2001–2006
4 United States Mike DeVito 1990,a 1993 (Independence Day & October 27)–1994
3 United States Jay Green 1988–1990a
3 Japan Hirofumi Nakajima 1996 (December 4)–1998
3 United States Sonya Thomas 2011–2013
2 United States Frankie Dellarosa 1991–1992
2 United States Ed Krachie 1995–1996
2 United States Walter Paul 1967 (Centennial celebration of the invention of the hot dog), 1974 (Labor Day)a
1 United States Steven Abrams 1982
1 United States Melody Andorfer 1972 (Labor Day)
1 Japan Kazutoyo Arai 2000
1 United States Joe Baldini 1980a
1 United States Lonnie Brown 1975 (Memorial Day)
1 United States John Connolly 1974 (Opening day of Coney Island's summer season)
1 United States Thomas DeBerry 1981
1 Germany Birgit Felden 1984
1 United States Luther Frazier 1979a
1 United States Emil Gomez 1983
1 United States Mark Heller 1986
1 United States Manel Hollenback 1978a
1 United States Steve Keiner 1999
1 United States Michelle Lesco 2021
1 United States Jim Mattner 1979a
1 United States Roberto Muriel 1974
1 United States Oscar Rodriguez 1985
1 United States Jason Schechter 1972 (Memorial Day)
1 United States Paul Siederman 1980a
1 United States Kevin Sinclair 1978a
1 United States Paul Sirop 1974 (Labor Day)a
1 United States Sharlene Smith 1975 (Memorial Day)
1 United States Matt Stonie 2015
1 Japan Hiroaki Tominaga 1986 (February 11)
1 (unknown) 1973
1 United States Don Wolfman 1987

^a the 1974 Labor Day and 1978, 1979, 1980, and 1990 Independence Day competitions ended in ties

By contest type

Joint male & female competitions (1967, 1972–1974, 1978–2010)
No. of Titles Name Year(s)
6 Japan Takeru Kobayashi 2001–2006
4 United States Joey Chestnut 2007–2010
3 United States Mike DeVito 1990,a 1993–1994
3 United States Jay Green 1988–1990a
2 United States Frankie Dellarosa 1991–1992
2 United States Ed Krachie 1995–1996
2 Japan Hirofumi Nakajima 1997–1998
2 United States Walter Paul 1967 (Centennial celebration of the invention of the hot dog), 1974 (Labor Day)a
1 United States Steven Abrams 1982
1 United States Melody Andorfer 1972 (Labor Day)
1 Japan Kazutoyo Arai 2000
1 United States Joe Baldini 1980a
1 United States John Connolly 1974 (Opening day of Coney Island's summer season)
1 United States Thomas DeBerry 1981
1 Germany Birgit Felden 1984
1 United States Luther Frazier 1979a
1 United States Emil Gomez 1983
1 United States Mark Heller 1986
1 United States Manel Hollenback 1978a
1 United States Steve Keiner 1999
1 United States Jim Mattner 1979a
1 United States Roberto Muriel 1974
1 United States Oscar Rodriguez 1985
1 United States Jason Schechter 1972 (Memorial Day)
1 United States Paul Siederman 1980a
1 United States Kevin Sinclair 1978a
1 United States Paul Sirop 1974 (Labor Day)a
1 (unknown) 1973
1 United States Don Wolfman 1987

^a the 1974 Labor Day and 1978, 1979, 1980, and 1990 Independence Day competitions ended in ties

Men's-only competitions (1975, 2011–Present)
No. of Titles Name Year(s)
11 United States Joey Chestnut 2011–2014, 2016–2023
1 United States Lonnie Brown 1975 (Memorial Day)
1 United States Matt Stonie 2015
Women's-only competitions (1975, 2011–Present)a
No. of Titles Name Year(s)
8 United States Miki Sudo 2014–2020, 2022-2023
3 United States Sonya Thomas 2011–2013
1 United States Michelle Lesco 2021
1 United States Sharlene Smith 1975 (Memorial Day)

^a prior to restructuring the competition to offer women's-only contests, the media was known to use the term "women's category" to describe female participation;[87] the top-finishers of the "women's category" in this era included, for 2003: Sonya Thomas (25), 2004: Sonya Thomas (32), 2005: Sonya Thomas (37), 2006: Sonya Thomas (37), 2007: Sonya Thomas (39), 2008: Sonya Thomas (34), 2009: Sonya Thomas (41), and 2010: Sonya Thomas (36)[88]

One-on-One Challenges with Japan (1986, 1993, 1996)
No. of Titles Name Year
1 United States Mike DeVito 1993 (October 27)
1 Japan Hirofumi Nakajima 1996 (December 4)
1 Japan Hiroaki Tominaga 1986 (February 11)

Media coverage

Live TV

In 2003, ESPN aired the contest for the first time on a tape-delayed basis. Starting in 2004, ESPN began airing the contest live. From 2005 to 2017, Paul Page was ESPN's play-by-play announcer for the event, accompanied by color commentator Richard Shea. In 2011, the women's competition was carried live on ESPN3, followed by the men's competition on ESPN. In 2012, ESPN signed an extension to carry the event through 2017.[89] In 2014, ESPN signed an agreement to carry the competition on its networks for 10 years until 2024.[90]

In 2021, Miki Sudo did not compete, as she was 37 weeks pregnant with her first child with fellow professional eater, Nick Wehry. Sudo instead served as an announcer, alongside Mike Golic Jr., Richard Shea, and Jason Fitz.

Television history
Year Network Announcers Viewers
2003 ESPN
2004 ESPN Gary Miller, Richard Shea 926,000[91]
2005 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea 860,000[91]
2006 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea 1.46 million[91][92]
2007 ESPN2 Paul Page, Richard Shea 1.632 million
2008 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea over 1 million[93]
2009 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea 1.34 million[94]
2010 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea, Todd Harris 1.677 million[94]
2011 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea, Renee Herlocker 1.949 million[95]
2012 ESPN Paul Page, Richard Shea, Renee Herlocker 1.299 million[96]
2013 ESPN2 Paul Page, Richard Shea, Renee Herlocker 1.14 million[97]
2014 ESPNEWS Paul Page, Richard Shea, Cari Champion 402,000;[97] 2.8 million (tape delay on ESPN)[98]
2015 ESPN2 Paul Page, Richard Shea, Melanie Collins 1.129 million[99]
2016 ESPN.com Paul Page, Richard Shea, Melanie Collins 1.3 million (tape delay on ESPN)[100]
2017 ESPN2 Paul Page, Richard Shea, Melanie Collins 1.11 million[100]
2018 ESPN2 Adam Amin, Richard Shea, Melanie Collins 1.141 million[101]
2019 ESPN2 Adam Amin, Richard Shea, Melanie Collins 1.36 million[98]
2020 ESPN Mike Golic Jr., Richard Shea, Jason Fitz 966,000[102]
2021 ESPN Mike Golic Jr., Richard Shea, Jason Fitz, Miki Sudo 1.35 million[103]
2022 ESPNEWS John Anderson, Richard Shea, Jason Fitz 1.033 million (tape delay on ESPN)[104][105]
2023 ESPN2 John Anderson, Richard Shea, Renée James 1.008 million (weather delay to 2 pm ET)[106]

Film and TV programs

The Nathan's contest has been featured in these documentaries and TV programs:

  • "A Different Story" (July 4, 1996) – Jeannie Moos covers the contest on CNN
  • "Red, White, and Yellow" (1998)
  • "A Hot Dog Program: An All-American, Culinary Cruise Through Hot Dog History" (1999)
  • "Gut Busters" (2002) Made for TV – Discovery Channel
  • "Footlong" (2002) – not the 2003 short film of the same name
  • "The Tsunami – Takeru Kobayashi" (2003) Japanese
  • "Crazy Legs Conti: Zen and the Art of Competitive Eating" (2004)
  • "The Most Extreme", "Big Mouths" episode (2004) (Animal Planet)
  • Cheap Seats, (2004)
  • "True Life" (2006) MTV documentary series
  • Hungry (2013) documentary film; contract dispute between Nathan's Famous and Kobayashi
  • "30 for 30: The Good, The Bad, The Hungry" (2019); ESPN Documentary

Newspapers

News sources typically use puns in head-lines and copy referring to the contest, such as "'Tsunami' is eating contest's top dog again," "couldn't cut the mustard" (A.P.), "Nathan's King ready, with relish" (Daily News) and "To be frank, Fridge faces a real hot-dog consumer" (ESPN).

Reporter Gersh Kuntzman of the New York Post has been covering the event since the early 1990s and has been a judge at the competition since 2000. Darren Rovell, of ESPN, has competed in a qualifier.[107]

Tactics and training

Each contestant has his or her own eating method. Takeru Kobayashi pioneered the "Solomon Method" at his first competition in 2001. The Solomon method consists of breaking each hot dog in half, eating the two halves at once, and then eating the bun.

"Dunking" is the most prominent method used today. Because buns absorb water, many contestants dunk the buns in water and squeeze them to make them easier to swallow, and slide down the throat more efficiently.[2]

Other methods used include the "Carlene Pop," where the competitor jumps up and down while eating, to force the food down to the stomach.[2] "Buns & Roses" is a similar trick, but the eater sways from side to side instead.[2] "Juliet-ing" is a cheating method in which players simply throw the hot dog buns over their shoulders.[2]

Contestants train and prepare for the event in different ways. Some fast, others prefer liquid-only diets before the event. Takeru Kobayashi meditates, drinks water and eats cabbage, then fasts before the event. Several contestants, such as Ed "Cookie" Jarvis, aim to be "hungry, but not too hungry" and have a light breakfast the morning of the event.

See also

References

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40°34′31.12″N 73°58′53.11″W

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