Party of National Mobilization
The National Mobilization Party[3] (Portuguese: Partido da Mobilização Nacional, PMN) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.
National Mobilization Party Partido da Mobilização Nacional | |
---|---|
President | Antonio Carlos Bosco Massarollo |
Founded | April 21, 1984 |
Headquarters | Brasília (national) São Paulo (administrative) |
Membership | 223,088[1] |
Ideology | Social democracy Democratic socialism[2] Reformism Left-wing nationalism |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
Colours | Red, white & black |
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies | 0 / 513 |
Federal Senate | 0 / 81 |
Website | |
pmn | |
Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won 1 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.
At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.
At the 2018 elections, the PMN won 3 seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.
The Party of National Mobilization opposed the administration of president Jair Bolsonaro.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Election | Candidate | Running mate | Colligation | First round | Second round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
1989 | Celso Brant (PMN) | José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN) | None | 109,909 | 0.15% (#19) | - | - | Lost |
1994 | Leonel Brizola (PDT) | Darcy Ribeiro (PDT) | PDT; PMN | 2,015,284 | 3.18% (#5) | - | - | Lost |
1998 | Ivan Frotta (PMN) | João Ferreira da Silva (PMN) | None | 251,337 | 0.37% (#5) | - | - | Lost |
2002 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) | José Alencar (PL) | PT; PL; PCdoB; PMN; PCB | 39,455,233 | 46.4% (#1) | 52,793,364 | 61.3% (#1) | Elected |
2006 | None | None | None | - | - | - | - | - |
2010 | José Serra (PSDB) | Indio da Costa (DEM) | PSDB; DEM; PTB; PPS; PMN; PTdoB | 33,132,283 | 32.6% (#2) | 43,711,388 | 43,95% | Lost |
2014 | Aécio Neves (PSDB) | Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) | PSDB; SDD; PMN; PEN; PTN; PTC; DEM; PTdoB; PTB | 34,897,211 | 33,55% (#2) | 51,041,155 | 48,4 % | Lost |
2018 | None | None | None | - | - | - | - | - |
2022 | None | None | None | - | - | - | - | - |
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup |
Legislative elections
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Federal Senate | Role in government | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
1986 | 44,173 | 0.09% | 0 / 487 |
New | N/A | N/A | 0 / 49 |
New | Extra-parliamentary |
1990 | 249,606 | 0.62% | 1 / 502 |
1 | N/A | N/A | 0 / 31 |
0 | Independent |
1994 | 257,018 | 0.56% | 4 / 513 |
3 | 486,430 | 0.51% | 0 / 54 |
0 | Opposition |
1998 | 360,298 | 0.54% | 2 / 513 |
2 | 144,541 | 0.23% | 0 / 81 |
0 | Opposition |
2002 | 282,878 | 0.32% | 1 / 513 |
1 | 358,062 | 0.23% | 0 / 81 |
0 | Coalition |
2006 | 875,686 | 0.94% | 3 / 513 |
2 | 12,925 | 0.02% | 0 / 81 |
0 | Coalition |
2010 | 1,086,705 | 1.13% | 4 / 513 |
1 | 241,321 | 0.14% | 1 / 81 |
1 | Independent |
2014 | 467,777 | 0.48% | 3 / 513 |
1 | 57.911 | 0.06% | 0 / 81 |
1 | Coalition (2014–2016) |
Independent (2016–2018) | |||||||||
2018 | 634,129 | 0.64% | 3 / 513 |
0 | 329,973 | 0.19% | 0 / 81 |
0 | Opposition |
2022 | 256,830 | 0.23% | 0 / 513 |
3 | 27,812 | 0.03% | 0 / 81 |
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
References
- http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO:::
- Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. "PARTIDO DA MOBILIZACAO NACIONAL (PMN)". CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil.
- "Political parties registered under the TSE".