Indian 500-rupee note

The Indian 500-rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in the year. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016.

Five hundred rupees
(India)
Value₹500 (approx. $6.75)
Width150 mm
Height66 mm
Years of printing10 November 2016 – present
Obverse
DesignMahatma Gandhi
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2016
Reverse
DesignRed Fort
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2016

History

The Indian 500-rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in 2000 while ₹1 and ₹2 notes were discontinued in 1995. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on 8 November 2016.

On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi announced the demonetization of the ₹500 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series as a measure to fight corruption in India and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes.[1][2][3][4][5][6] On 10 November 2016, the previous banknote was replaced by a new ₹500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes.[7]

Mahatma Gandhi Series
Obverse of the ₹500 banknote between October 1997 – November 2016
Reverse of the ₹500 banknote between October 1997 – November 2016

Design

The ₹500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi Series is 167 × 73 mm orange-yellow coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with a signature of the governor of the Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features the Gyarah Murti.[8]

As of 2011, the new ₹ sign has been incorporated into banknote of ₹500.[9] In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. Further deadline was extended until 30 June 2016.[10]

Security features

The security features of the ₹500 banknote includes:[11]

  • A windowed security thread that reads 'भारत' (Bharat in the Devanagari script) and 'RBI' alternately.
  • Latent image of the value of the banknote on the vertical band next to the right hand side of Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait.
  • Watermark of Mahatma Gandhi that is a mirror image of the main portrait.
  • The number panel of the banknote is printed in embedded fluorescent fibers and optically variable ink.
  • Since 2005 additional security features like machine-readable security thread, electrotype watermark, and year of print appears on the bank note.

Discontinuation
Main article: 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation

Starting from midnight 8 November 2016 all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series ceased to be a form of legal tender after a televised address to India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[12]

Mahatma Gandhi New Series

Design

The ₹500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series is 66mm x 150mm Stone Grey coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi as well as the Ashoka Pillar Emblem, with the signature of the governor of Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of the Indian heritage site of Red Fort, and the logo and a tag line of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.[7]

Security features
  • See through register with denominational numeral 500
  • Latent image with denominational numeral 500
  • Micro letters ‘RBI’ and ‘500’ on the left side of the banknote
  • Windowed security thread with inscriptions ‘भारत’, RBI and 500 on banknotes with colour shift. Colour of the thread changes from green to blue when the note is tilted
  • Denominational numeral with Rupee Symbol, ₹500 in colour changing ink (green to blue) on bottom right
  • Ashoka Pillar emblem on the right Mahatma Gandhi portrait and electrotype (500) watermarks
  • Number panel with numerals growing from small to big on the top left side and bottom right side.
  • For visually impaired Intaglio or raised printing of Mahatma Gandhi portrait, Ashoka Pillar emblem, five bleed lines and identity mark
  • Circle with ₹500 in raised print on the right

Languages

As like the other Indian rupee banknotes, the ₹500 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination is written in English and Hindi. On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India. The languages are displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.

Denominations in central level official languages (At below either ends)
Language ₹500
EnglishFive hundred rupees
Hindiपाँच सौ रुपये
Denominations in 15 state level/other official languages (As seen on the language panel)
Assameseপাঁচশ টকা
Bengaliপাঁচশ টাকা
Gujaratiપાંચ સો રૂપિયા
Kannadaಐದು ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳು
Kashmiriپانٛژھ ہَتھ رۄپیہِ
Konkaniपाचशें रुपया
Malayalamഅഞ്ഞൂറു രൂപ
Marathiपाचशे रुपये
Nepaliपाँच सय रुपियाँ
Odiaପାଞ୍ଚ ଶତ ଟଙ୍କା
Punjabiਪੰਜ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ
Sanskritपञ्चशतं रूप्यकाणि
Tamilஐந்நூறு ரூபாய்
Teluguఐదువందల రూపాయలు
Urduپانچ سو روپیے

See also

References
  1. "Rs 500 and 1000 currency demonitised: PM Modi". The Indian Express. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  2. "PM Modi declares Rs 500 and 1000 currency notes to be void from midnight - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  3. "Rs. 500, Rs. 1000 currency notes to be out of circulation from midnight". The Hindu. 8 November 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  4. "India's Biggest Crackdown On Corruption: Foreign Media On PM Modi's Move". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  5. "মোদীর ঘোষণা, মাঝরাত থেকেই নিষিদ্ধ ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট -Eisamay". Eisamay. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  6. সংস্থা, সংবাদ. "বাতিল ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট, ঘোষণা নরেন্দ্র মোদীর". anandabazar.com. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  7. Alpana Killawala (8 November 2016). "Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release)" (PDF) (Press release). Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  8. "Iconic sculpture in the heart of Delhi". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  9. "Issue of ₹500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol". RBI. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  10. "Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005". Press Information Bureau. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  11. "Are there any special features in the banknotes of Mahatma Gandhi series- 1996?". Your Guide to Money Matters. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  12. Spotlight (8 November 2016), [English]PM Modi's Surgical Strike on Corruption | 500,1000 Rupee Notes Not Legal Tender Anymore, retrieved 8 November 2016
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