New Jersey Route 21

Route 21 at the Gateway Center in Downtown Newark

Route 21 heads north from the Newark Airport Interchange with U.S. Route 1/9 and U.S. Route 22 in Newark near the Newark Liberty International Airport on the six-lane, divided McCarter Highway. This portion of Route 21 serves to connect Newark Liberty with downtown Newark.[2] The route interchanges with Interstate 78 and then crosses over Conrail Shared Assets Operations' Greenville Running Track, Lehigh Line, and Passaic and Harsimus Line and then Amtrak's Northeast Corridor rail line on a viaduct, coming to an interchange with Broad Street that provides access to Frelinghuysen Ave./Route 27.[1][3] The route continues north, paralleling the elevated Northeast Corridor tracks that lead up to Newark Penn Station, which serves Amtrak and NJ Transit trains. At the Emmet Street intersection, Route 21 becomes a four-lane, undivided road and intersects Murray Street, which provides access to the Ironbound neighborhood of Newark. This section of Route 21 through the southern part of Newark has a high accident rate due to the heavy concentration of businesses and traffic lights along this portion of road.[4] The road widens to six lanes and the route intersects County Route 510 (Market Street) near Newark Penn Station and continues north into downtown Newark, splitting from the Northeast Corridor rail line.[1][3] It crosses Raymond Boulevard and the route meets County Route 508 (Center Street), with which it forms a concurrency.[1]

Route 21 southbound in North Newark, along the Passaic River. This section features the southbound lanes passing directly over the northbound lanes. The downtown Newark skyline is visible in the distance on the left.

Route 21 and County Route 508 head along the west bank of the Passaic River, passing by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. County Route 508 splits from Route 21 by heading east on Bridge Street, crossing the Passaic River, and Route 21 continues north, passing by the former site of Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium. After passing under NJ Transit's Montclair-Boonton Line/Morris & Essex Lines and interchanging with Interstate 280, the route intersects County Route 506 Spur (Clay Street). Past the intersection with 3rd Avenue, Route 21 becomes a six-lane freeway. After about a quarter mile, the northbound side swings under the southbound side and the freeway becomes a double-decker, passes by Mt. Pleasant Cemetery, and returns to single-decker configuration. It then interchanges with Chester Avenue/Riverside Avenue with a southbound exit and northbound entrance before passing over Norfolk Southern's Newark Industrial Track line. Route 21 comes to a northbound exit and southbound entrance for Grafton Avenue and Mill Street; this interchange actually connects with the original McCarter Highway, a street that retains this name and acts as a service road to Route 21 for a few blocks in this area, near several industries. Route 21 briefly becomes a double-decker freeway again past the latter interchange and passes under Norfolk Southern's Boonton Line, before crossing into Belleville at the Second River crossing.[1][3] The freeway features a southbound exit for Mill Street and a northbound exit for Route 7 and County Route 506 (Rutgers Street/Belleville Turnpike) as it passes by houses on the left side of the freeway. Route 21 features an interchange with Main Street that has a southbound exit and an entrance in both directions. It enters Nutley where the freeway interchanges with County Route 646 (Park Avenue), continuing north through residential areas along the Passaic River.[1][3]

Route 21 northbound approaching the interchange with Passaic's Market Street exit in Wallington. This section was built over the riverbed of the Passaic River, which was moved to the east to make way for highway construction, but the municipal boundary was never adjusted.

As Route 21 crosses into Clifton, Passaic County, it passes under NJ Transit's Main Line and comes to an interchange with Route 3. North of this point, the freeway comes to a northbound exit and southbound entrance for southbound County Route 624 (River Road), passing through residential neighborhoods, and enters Passaic. In Passaic, Route 21 interchanges with County Route 608 (Brook Avenue), County Route 614 (Van Houten Avenue), and County Route 624. The route features an interchange with County Route 624 (River Drive) and County Route 601 (Main Avenue) and meets State Street at a partial interchange with a northbound exit and southbound entrance. This interchange provides access to the Union Avenue Bridge over the Passaic. Route 21 heads farther to the west of the Passaic River, passing through industrial and residential areas of Passaic. The freeway comes to an interchange that provides access to County Route 619 (Market Street), Dayton Avenue, and Monroe Street. Route 21 continues to the north and resumes along the west bank of the Passaic River, narrowing to four lanes and crossing back into Clifton. Upon entering Clifton, the route comes to an interchange with Ackerman Avenue. The freeway heads to the northwest, passing by a park and featuring a southbound exit and northbound entrance for Lexington Avenue before ending at an interchange with U.S. Route 46.[1][3]

Bridge stamp for Route 21 along former alignment, which was known as Route 21A.

Route 21 history starts in 1927 with the New Jersey highway renumbering plan.[5][6] At that time it was set up as a surface roadway running through Newark and Belleville, with at-grade interchanges with local streets. This surface road eventually extended to Paterson.[7]

From the late 1950s through the early 1970s, much of the highway north of Newark was rebuilt as a limited-interchange freeway., through most of its portion in the City of Passaic. The remaining portion through downtown Passaic and the Botany Village portion of Clifton was not constructed until the last four years of the 20th century.[8]

Further improvements to the remaining surface portion were made to the Newark portion, though most of it remains as city streets.[9][10]

Freeway

Plans for a freeway along the Route 21 corridor between Newark and Paterson date back to the early 1930s and became official in 1951.[13] In 1958, the highway was extended northward as a freeway along the west bank of the Passaic River to an interchange with Park Avenue in Nutley. Route 21 was extended to the Passaic Park interchange in 1962,[14] Main Avenue in 1968, and Monroe Street in 1973. 1970s legislation stopped the further extension northward until environmental impact could be assessed, leaving a two-mile city street portion in place to connect to routes 20, 46, and Interstate 80 in Paterson for over 25 years.[15]

With the completion of the freeway to Monroe Street, a portion of the former route was briefly known as Route 21A.[16]

View north along Route 21 at Exit 8 in Nutley

According to the original freeway plans, the portion north of Monroe Street was to cross over the Passaic River and terminated in Elmwood Park at the interchange of Interstate 80 and County Route 507. This routing would have allowed the highway continue with six full lanes. However, the proposal was opposed by residents who lived on the east side of the Passaic River, and for a quarter-century, traffic headed for Paterson had to use local streets in Passaic.

In the 1980s, plans were resurrected for completing the Route 21 freeway along the west bank of the Passaic River to U.S. Route 46 in Clifton, avoiding the earlier objections.[15] Official plans were made in 1996, and in late 1997, construction began on this portion of the freeway.[17][18] It opened on December 20, 2000 at a cost of $136 million.[8] However, this new route was limited mostly to four lanes (three lanes at the very northern end), utilizing the right of way of the Dundee Canal. A wider highway would have encroached on private property or the Passaic River, entailing much greater costs.

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Jersey Route 21.

• New Jersey Roads: Route 21
• NJ 21 Freeway
• Speed Limits for Route 21