New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern

The New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern was a 206-mile (332 km) 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge[1] railway originally commissioned by the State of Illinois, with both Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln being among its supporters in the 1851 Illinois Legislature. It connected Canton, Mississippi, with New Orleans and was completed just prior to the American Civil War, in which it served strategic interests, especially for the Confederacy. The New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern was largely in ruins by the end of the War.[2] From 1866 to 1870, when a hostile takeover induced a change of leadership, the president of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern was P. G. T. Beauregard (1818-1893), former Confederate States Army general under whose command the first shots had been fired on Fort Sumter and who during the war helped design the Confederate battle flag.[3]

Amtrak station in Hammond, Louisiana, refurbished with a passenger platform along the original path of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern
Part of the original route of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern, still operational in the Canadian National Railway line at this railroad crossing in Hammond, Louisiana.
Currency note that says three on each side. On the tope it reads New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern above an illustration of a train and the words "Railroad Company."
1862 3-dollar note issued by New Orleans Jackson & Great Northern Railroad Company (Mississippi).

Restored as part of the Mississippi Central Railroad (1852-1874), the properties originally belonging to the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern were merged into the Illinois Central Railroad in 1878. In 1972, it became the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad, after merging with the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad.

In 1998 the Illinois Central Railroad merged into the Canadian National Railway system. The original rights-of-way for the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern not only serve the purpose of a major freight railway but also support Amtrak passenger service.

References
  1. Confederate Railroads - New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern
  2. Estaville Jr., Lawrence E. (Spring 1973). "A strategic railroad: The New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern in the Civil War". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 14 (2): 117–136. JSTOR 4231313.
  3. Hattaway, Herman M.; Taylor, Michael J. C. (1998). Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard. Leaders of the American Civil War: A Biographical and Historiographical Dictionary, edited by Charles F. Ritter & Jon L. Wakelyn. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-313-29560-7. Williams, T. Harry (1955). P.G.T. Beauregard: Napoleon in Gray. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 273–286. ISBN 978-0-8071-1974-7.
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