New South Wales Open (golf)
The New South Wales Open is an annual golf tournament held in New South Wales, Australia. The event was founded in 1931 as the New South Wales Close Championship, being restricted to residents of New South Wales, becoming the New South Wales Open Championship in 1958 when it was opened up to players from outside New South Wales. Norman Von Nida won the event six times, while Jim Ferrier and Frank Phillips won it five times with Greg Norman winning it four times.
Tournament information | |
---|---|
Location | Moama, New South Wales, Australia |
Established | 1931 |
Course(s) | Rich River Golf Club |
Par | 72 |
Length | 6,826 yards (6,242 m) |
Tour(s) | PGA Tour of Australasia Von Nida Tour |
Format | Stroke play |
Prize fund | A$400,000 |
Month played | March |
Tournament record score | |
Aggregate | 264 Jason Scrivener (2017) 264 David Micheluzzi (2023) |
To par | −24 Jason Scrivener (2017) |
Current champion | |
David Micheluzzi | |
Location Map | |
Rich River GC Location in Australia Rich River GC Location in New South Wales |
History
The event was founded in 1931 as the New South Wales Close Championship, being restricted to residents of New South Wales. The first event was held at Manly Golf Club and, after 72 holes played over two days, resulted in a tie between three professionals Charlie Gray, Tom Howard and Sam Richardson.[1] Gray won the title after a 36-hole playoff scoring 147 to Howard's 148. Richardson took 80 in the first round and didn't complete the 36 holes. Richardson won in 1932 but the remainder of the 1930s were dominated by Jim Ferrier who won five times and was runner-up twice between 1933 and 1939. Three times he won by 10 or more strokes.
Norman Von Nida won in 1939 and then again from 1946 to 1948, to repeat Ferrier record of four successive wins. In 1951 a New South Wales Jubilee Open was organised, the state's first open championship, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Federation of Australia. The tournament was won by Dai Rees while Kel Nagle was runner-up and won the Close title. Von Nida won the Close championship again in 1953 and 1954, setting a record of six championship wins. The 1955 event clashed with the first Pelaco Tournament in Melbourne, an event which attracted all the leading New South Wales professionals.
In 1958 the championship was opened up to players from outside New South Wales, becoming the New South Wales Open Championship.[1] Peter Thomson from Victoria won in 1961. Two amateur's won in the 1970s, Owen Beldham in 1972 and Tony Gresham in 1975, while American Ed Sneed won in 1973.
The tournament continued to be a major event in the 1980s. Greg Norman won three times in the decade and the 1989 event had prize money of A$300,000. The event then struggled for a number of years. The 1990 championship had prize money of A$50,000 and there was no event in 1991. In 1992 it had increased prize money of A$150,000 but there was again no event the following year. It returned in 1994 on the second-tier Foundation Tour with prize money of A$50,000 and was then not played again until 2002, when it returned with prize money of A$200,000.
From 2003 to 2008 the event was part of the second-tier Von Nida Tour, while from 2009 to 2015 it was a Tier 2 event on the PGA Tour of Australasia schedule. In 2016 it became a Tier 1 event with prize money of A$400,000 compared to the A$110,000 in 2015.
Winners
Year | Tour[lower-alpha 1] | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Play Today NSW Open | ||||||||
2023 | ANZ | David Micheluzzi | 264 | −20 | 2 strokes | Kade McBride | Rich River | |
Golf Challenge NSW Open | ||||||||
2022 | ANZ | Harrison Crowe (a) | 195[lower-alpha 2] | −18 | 1 stroke | Blake Windred | Concord | [2] |
2021 | ANZ | Bryden Macpherson | 266 | −18 | 3 strokes | Elvis Smylie Jack Thompson | Concord | [3] |
AVJennings NSW Open | ||||||||
2020: No tournament | ||||||||
2019 | ANZ | Josh Younger | 271 | −17 | Playoff | Travis Smyth | Twin Creeks | [4] |
2018 | ANZ | Jake McLeod | 268 | −20 | 2 strokes | Cameron John | Twin Creeks | [5] |
NSW Open | ||||||||
2017 | ANZ | Jason Scrivener | 264 | −24 | 6 strokes | Lucas Herbert | Twin Creeks | [6] |
2016 | ANZ | Adam Blyth | 265 | −23 | 3 strokes | Brett Coletta (a) Jarryd Felton | Stonecutters Ridge | [7] |
2015 | ANZ | Ben Eccles (a) | 269 | −19 | 3 strokes | Rohan Blizard Matthew Millar | Stonecutters Ridge | [8] |
Mazda NSW Open | ||||||||
2014 | ANZ | Anthony Brown | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Josh Geary | Stonecutters Ridge | [9] |
Gloria Jean's Coffees NSW Open | ||||||||
2013 | ANZ | Aron Price | 269 | −19 | 4 strokes | Adam Bland Aaron Townsend Jack Wilson | Castle Hill | [10] |
NSW Open | ||||||||
2012: No tournament | ||||||||
2011 | ANZ | Adam Crawford | 274 | −6 | 1 stroke | Paul Donahoo Jake Higginbottom (a) Anthony Summers | Newcastle | [11] |
2010 | ANZ | Peter O'Malley | 270 | −18 | Playoff | Peter Cooke Tom Lewis (a) | Vintage | [12] |
2009 | ANZ | Leigh McKechnie | 281 | −3 | 1 stroke | James Nitties | Vintage | [13] |
2008 | VNT | Aaron Townsend | 267 | −17 | 7 strokes | Steven Jones | Vintage | [14] |
Vintage NSW Open | ||||||||
2007 | VNT | Jason Norris | 277 | −7 | 1 stroke | Jarrod Lyle | Vintage | |
Proton New South Wales Open | ||||||||
2006 | VNT | Rick Kulacz (a) | 270 | −10 | Playoff | Tony McFadyean | Moore Park | |
2005 | VNT | Michael Wright | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Brad McIntosh | Liverpool | |
NSW Open | ||||||||
2004 | VNT | Peter Lonard | 270 | −18 | 2 strokes | Anthony Summers | Liverpool | |
GolfSkins New South Wales Open | ||||||||
2003 | VNT | Craig Carmichael | 273 | −15 | 1 stroke | Andrew McKenzie (a) | Macquarie Links | |
New South Wales Open | ||||||||
2002 | ANZ | Terry Price | 279 | −9 | 1 stroke | Wayne Grady Adam Groom Jason Norris Mahal Pearce Andre Stolz | Horizons Resort | |
1995–2001: No tournament | ||||||||
1994 | FT | Darren Chivas | 283 | −5 | 1 stroke | David Ecob | Manly | [15] |
1993 | ANZ | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship | [16] | |||||
CIG New South Wales Open | ||||||||
1992 | ANZ | Craig Parry (2) | 277 | −7 | Playoff | Ken Trimble | Ryde Parramatta | [17] |
New South Wales Open | ||||||||
1991: No tournament | ||||||||
1990 | ANZ | Ken Trimble | 276 | −8 | 2 strokes | Peter O'Malley | Bathurst | [18] |
Ford New South Wales Open | ||||||||
1989 | ANZ | Rodger Davis | 277 | −15 | 9 strokes | Bradley Hughes | The Lakes | [19] |
Panasonic New South Wales Open | ||||||||
1988 | ANZ | Greg Norman (4) | 277 | −7 | 1 stroke | Craig Parry | Concord | [20] |
National Panasonic New South Wales Open | ||||||||
1987 | ANZ | Craig Parry | 289 | +1 | 1 stroke | Wayne Riley | The Australian | [21] |
1986 | ANZ | Greg Norman (3) | 275 | −9 | 5 strokes | Lyndsay Stephen | Concord | [22] |
1985 | ANZ | Ian Stanley | 281 | −3 | 1 stroke | Peter Senior Lyndsay Stephen | Concord | [23] |
1984 | ANZ | Ian Baker-Finch | 277 | −15 | 13 strokes | Peter Senior | The Lakes | [24] |
1983 | ANZ | Greg Norman (2) | 278 | −4 | Playoff | David Graham | Concord | [25] |
1982 | ANZ | Bob Shearer | 272 | −12 | 1 stroke | Graham Marsh | Manly | [26] |
1981 | ANZ | Bill Rogers | 285 | −7 | 3 strokes | Lyndsay Stephen | The Lakes | [27] |
New South Wales Open | ||||||||
1980 | ANZ | George Serhan | 280 | −4 | 4 strokes | Sam Torrance | Concord | [28][29] |
1979 | ANZ | Jack Newton (2) | 281 | −11 | 9 strokes | Wayne Grady Jeff Hall Gary Vanier | The Lakes | [30] |
1978 | ANZ | Greg Norman | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Bill Dunk | Manly | [31] |
1977 | ANZ | Trevor McDonald | 281 | −7 | Playoff | Bill Dunk | Pymble | [32] |
1976 | ANZ | Jack Newton | 269 | −19 | 10 strokes | Ted Ball David Good | Royal Sydney | |
1975 | ANZ | Tony Gresham (a) | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | Bill Dunk | Manly | [33] |
1974 | ANZ | Ted Ball (2) | 280 | −8 | 7 strokes | Kel Nagle | Pymble | [34] |
1973 | ANZ | Ed Sneed | 283 | −5 | 2 strokes | Bob Shearer | The Australian | [35] |
1972 | Owen Beldham (a) | 284 | −4 | 3 strokes | Bob Tuohy | Newcastle | [36] | |
1971 | Bill Dunk (2) | 284 | −8 | 2 strokes | Phil Billings (a) Col Johnston | Manly | [37] | |
1970 | Frank Phillips (5) | 277 | −11 | Playoff | David Graham | Pymble | [38][39] | |
1969: No tournament | ||||||||
1968 | Kel Nagle (3) | 289 | +1 | Playoff | Barry Coxon Bill Dunk | St. Michael's | [40][41] | |
1967 | Bill Dunk | 284 | −4 | 2 strokes | Darrell Welch | Royal Sydney | [42] | |
1966 | Frank Phillips (4) | 280 | −4 | Playoff | Tim Woolbank | Concord | [43][44] | |
1965 | Colin McGregor | 286 | −2 | 1 stroke | Bob Mesnil Bob Stanton Darrell Welch | Bonnie Doon | [45] | |
1964 | Ted Ball | 289 | +1 | 2 strokes | Jim Moran Frank Phillips | La Perouse | [46] | |
1963 | Peter Mills | 288 | +4 | 2 strokes | Frank Phillips | Moore Park | [47] | |
1962 | Frank Phillips (3) | 278 | −10 | 2 strokes | Ted Ball | Manly | [48] | |
1961 | Peter Thomson | 279 | −9 | 7 strokes | Kel Nagle | The Australian | [49] | |
1960 | Frank Phillips (2) | 279 | −9 | 10 strokes | John Sullivan | The Lakes | [50] | |
1959 | Harry Kershaw | 284 | E | 2 strokes | Kel Nagle | Pennant Hills | [51] | |
1958 | Les Wilson | 294 | +10 | 2 strokes | Kel Nagle | Bonnie Doon | [52] | |
New South Wales Close | ||||||||
1957 | Kel Nagle (2) | 281 | −7 | 1 stroke | Len Woodward | Armidale | [53] | |
1956 | Frank Phillips | 279 | −5 | 7 strokes | Kel Nagle | Concord | [54] | |
1955 | Bob Swinbourne | 301 | +17 | 1 stroke | Eddie Oakman | Goulburn | [55] | |
1954 | Norman Von Nida (6) | 283 | −5 | 10 strokes | Kel Nagle Sam Richardson | The Lakes | [56] | |
1953 | Norman Von Nida (5) | 285 | −3 | 9 strokes | Kel Nagle | Newcastle | [57] | |
1952 | Jim Moran | 287 | +7 | 1 stroke | Norman Von Nida | Wollongong | [58] | |
1951 | New South Wales Jubilee Open[lower-alpha 3] | |||||||
Dai Rees | 279 | −9 | 5 strokes | Kel Nagle | Royal Sydney | [59] | ||
New South Wales Close | ||||||||
Kel Nagle | 284 | −4 | 5 strokes | Keith Pix (a) | Royal Sydney | [59] | ||
1950 | Eric Cremin (2) | 289 | +5 | 1 stroke | Billy Bolger | Bathurst | [60] | |
1949 | Eric Cremin | 279 | −5 | 12 strokes | Kel Nagle | Concord | [61] | |
1948 | Norman Von Nida (4) | 281 | −7 | 1 stroke | Eric Cremin | Royal Sydney | [62] | |
1947 | Norman Von Nida (3) | 279 | −9 | 2 strokes | Alan Waterson (a) | Manly | [63] | |
1946 | Norman Von Nida (2) | 287 | −1 | 1 stroke | Ossie Pickworth | The Lakes | [64] | |
1940–1945: No tournament due to World War II | ||||||||
1939 | Norman Von Nida | 280 | −4 | 4 strokes | Jim Ferrier (a) | Concord | [65] | |
1938 | Jim Ferrier (5) (a) | 281 | −7 | 13 strokes | Sam Richardson | The Lakes | [66] | |
1937 | Jim Ferrier (4) (a) | 280 | −4 | 10 strokes | Norman Von Nida | Bonnie Doon | [67] | |
1936 | Jim Ferrier (3) (a) | 277 | −11 | 4 strokes | Sam Richardson | Manly | [68] | |
1935 | Jim Ferrier (2) (a) | 266 | −10 | 16 strokes | Don Spence Alan Waterson (a) | Killara | [69] | |
1934 | Sam Richardson (2) | 284 | E | 3 strokes | Jim Ferrier (a) Tom Heard | Concord | [70] | |
1933 | Jim Ferrier (a) | 291 | +3 | 4 strokes | Sam Richardson | The Lakes | [71] | |
1932 | Sam Richardson | 295 | +7 | 1 stroke | Charlie Gray | La Perouse | [72] | |
1931 | Charlie Gray | 303 | +15 | Playoff | Tom Howard Sam Richardson | Manly | [73][74] |
Notes
- ANZ − PGA Tour of Australasia; FT − Foundation Tour; VNT − Von Nida Tour.
- Shortened to 54 holes due to weather.
- The 1951 New South Wales Close title was contested as part of the New South Wales Jubilee Open.
References
- "The NSW Open Golf Championship". Golf NSW. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- "Golf Challenge NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- "Golf Challenge NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- "2019 AVJennings NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2018 AVJennings NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2017 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2016 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2015 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2014 Mazda NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2013 Gloria Jean's Coffees NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2011 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2010 NSW Open hosted by Nathan Green". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "2009 NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- "Townsend wins NSW Open and Von Nida decided". Australian Senior Golfer. 17 November 2008.
- "Golf". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 February 1994. p. 37.
- "Lack of sponsors kills of top event". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 October 1992. p. 46.
- "Parry survives play-off to win". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 2 March 1992. p. 24. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "In Brief". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 November 1990. p. 20. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Walkover victory: $54,000 for Davis". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 November 1989. p. 24. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Norman's Open, but only just". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 October 1988. p. 26. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Parry's hard road to $27,000". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 October 1987. p. 26. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Concentration lapse — but Norman wins". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 October 1986. p. 22. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Penalty determines Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 October 1985. p. 35. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Golf: NSW Open Baker-Finch does it in record style". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 22 October 1984. p. 20. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Golf Another conquest for Norman". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 October 1983. p. 20. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Golf Shearer wins NSW Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 25 October 1982. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "NSW Open Golf Rogers flies home with his sixth title of year". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 2 November 1981. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Golf Smiling Serhan walks off with $13,000 NSW prize". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 November 1980. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- Grant, Trevor (3 November 1980). "Serhan stays to the finish". The Age. p. 28. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- "Newton wins NSW Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 November 1979. p. 16. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Golf Title to Norman by 3 strokes". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 November 1978. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "McDonald beats Dunk in play-off". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 7 November 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Gresham wins Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 October 1975. p. 12. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Ted Ball wins NSW Open golf". Papua New Guinea Post-courier. International, Australia. 21 October 1974. p. 22. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "N.S.W. Open win by Ed Sneed". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 October 1973. p. 14. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Beldham takes Open golf title". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 16 October 1972. p. 14. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Dunk wins NSW Open". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 February 1971. p. 17.
- "Graham ties Phillips in NSW Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 16 February 1970. p. 12. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "NSW open to Phillips". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 17 February 1970. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Three-way tie in N.S.W. Open". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 September 1968. p. 13.
- "Nagle takes Open at last". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1968. p. 24.
- "Dunk's win in Open". The Sun-Herald. 16 April 1967. p. 66.
- "Phillips shock in Open golf". The Sun-Herald. 17 April 1966. p. 70.
- "Open golf to Phillips". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 April 1966. p. 13.
- "Surprise finish to Open". The Sun-Herald. 11 April 1965. p. 71.
- "Ball wins Open". The Sun-Herald. 19 April 1964. p. 69.
- "Open win from two late birdies". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 April 1963. p. 69.
- "N.S.W. Open Golf to Frank Phillips". The Age. 15 October 1962. p. 20.
- "N.S.W. Open to Thomson - Easily". The Sun-Herald. 19 March 1961. p. 20.
- "Phillips Takes Open Golf Title By 10 Strokes". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 March 1960. p. 11. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Devlin Record in N.S.W. Golf". The Age. 23 March 1959. p. 19.
- "Wilson wins N.S.W. Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 31 March 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 14 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Nagle breaks record in Close title win". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 October 1957. p. 13.
- "Phillips streaks away in N.S.W. Close golf". The Sun-Herald. 23 September 1956. p. 39.
- "Phillips streaks away in N.S.W. Close golf". The Sun-Herald. 22 October 1956. p. 58.
- "Von Nida's Fine Win In State Title". The Sun-Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 10 October 1954. p. 44. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Von Nida stars in Close title". The Sun-Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 11 October 1953. p. 45. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Close title to J. Moran". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 28 September 1952. p. 8 (Sport Section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Rees Holds Off Challenge By Nagle For Golf Title". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 18 March 1951. p. 8 (Sports Section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Cremin holds Close title by stroke". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 15 October 1950. p. 31. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Cremin adds Close title to season's successes". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 6 November 1949. p. 12 (Sporting Section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Von Nida wins big golf by stroke from Cremin". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 13 November 1948. p. 7 (Final sport last race). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Von Nida Makes birdies whistle in big golf final". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 9 November 1947. p. 5 (Sports section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Von Nida just scrapes home in golf title". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 24 November 1946. p. 11 (Sports section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Von Nida's brilliant golf win". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 7 October 1939. p. 8 (Last race all details). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Ferrier's golf title: brilliant 69". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 8 October 1938. p. 9 (Last race all details). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Golf title to Ferrier". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 9 October 1937. p. 9 (LAte final extra). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Jim Ferrier Amazes With Round of 62". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 10 October 1936. p. 6 (Cricket stumps). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Ferrier Shattered Record With Amazing Round In Close Title". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 13 October 1935. p. 53. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Sam Richardson's Fine Win". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 3 November 1934. p. 6 (Cricket stumps). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Another title goes to Jim Ferrier". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 14 October 1933. p. 7 (Cricket stumps). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "By a stroke". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 15 October 1932. p. 7 (The last race result). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Triple Tie In Thrilling N.S.W. Golf Title Struggle". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 22 November 1931. p. 43. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- "Thrills at Manly". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 23 November 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.